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Generac Reports Third Quarter 2023 Results

Return to margin expansion and strong free cash flow generation; maintaining overall net sales and adjusted EBITDA outlook for full-year 2023

WAUKESHA, Wis., Nov. 01, 2023 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- Generac Holdings Inc. (NYSE: GNRC) (“Generac” or the “Company”), a leading global designer and manufacturer of energy technology solutions and other power products, today reported financial results for its third quarter ended September 30, 2023 and provided an update on its outlook for the full year 2023.

Third Quarter 2023 Highlights

  • Net sales decreased 2% to $1.07 billion during the third quarter of 2023 as compared to $1.09 billion in the prior-year third quarter. Core sales growth, which excludes both the impact of acquisitions and foreign currency, decreased approximately 4%.
    • Residential product sales declined 15% to $565 million as compared to $664 million last year.
    • Commercial & Industrial (“C&I”) product sales increased 24% to $385 million as compared to $311 million in the prior year.
  • Net income attributable to the Company during the third quarter was $60 million, or $0.97 per share, as compared to $58 million, or $0.83 per share, for the same period of 2022.
  • Adjusted net income attributable to the Company, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $102 million, or $1.64 per share, as compared to $112 million, or $1.75 per share, in the third quarter of 2022.
  • Adjusted EBITDA before deducting for noncontrolling interests, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $189 million, or 17.6% of net sales, as compared to $184 million, or 16.9% of net sales, in the prior year.
  • Cash flow from operations was $140 million during the third quarter, as compared to $(56) million in the prior year. Free cash flow, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $117 million as compared to $(73) million in the third quarter of 2022.
  • During the third quarter of 2023, the company repurchased 875,580 shares of its common stock for $100 million under its current share repurchase program. There is approximately $178 million remaining under the current repurchase program as of September 30, 2023.

“Our results in the third quarter reflect improving operating performance and validate the longer-term focus on our Powering A Smarter World strategic plan,” said Aaron Jagdfeld, President and Chief Executive Officer. “We experienced a strong sequential increase in shipments of home standby generators during the quarter as higher activations are driving field inventories towards more sustainable levels. In addition, in home consultations for these products also remained strong during the quarter as category awareness continues to increase on the back of well-publicized grid stability concerns. Additionally, C&I product sales continued to experience significant growth over the prior year that once again exceeded our expectations. We also saw margins expand year-over-year and generated substantial free cash flow during the quarter, both of which are expected to continue into the fourth quarter.”

Additional Third Quarter 2023 Consolidated Highlights

Gross profit margin was 35.1% as compared to 33.2% in the prior-year third quarter. The increase in gross margin was primarily driven by lower raw material and logistics costs and production efficiencies. These margin benefits were partially offset by the impact of unfavorable sales mix.

Operating expenses decreased by $2.6 million, or 0.9%, as compared to the third quarter of 2022. Excluding certain items for legal, regulatory, and clean energy product charges in the current and prior year, as disclosed in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, operating expenses increased by $30.6 million, or 14.0%, from the prior year primarily driven by increased employee and marketing costs in the current year and a favorable contingent consideration adjustment in the prior year.

Provision for income taxes for the current year quarter was $19.4 million, or an effective tax rate of 24.3%, as compared to $11.6 million, or a 16.1% effective tax rate, for the prior year. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to the prior year quarter including certain favorable discrete tax items and a larger benefit from equity compensation as compared to the current year quarter.

Cash flow from operations was $140.1 million during the third quarter, as compared to $(56.0) million in the prior year. Free cash flow, as defined in the accompanying reconciliation schedules, was $117.4 million as compared to $(73.5) million in the third quarter of 2022. The increase in free cash flow was primarily due to a significant use of cash for working capital in the prior year that did not repeat in the current year quarter, partially offset by higher interest payments and capital expenditures.

Business Segment Results

Domestic Segment

Domestic segment total sales (including inter-segment sales) decreased 6% to $894.0 million as compared to $946.6 million in the prior year quarter, with minimal favorable impact from acquisitions. The decline was driven by lower residential product sales primarily due to lower home standby and portable generator shipments as compared to the prior year. This was partially offset by growth in C&I product sales, highlighted by strong shipments to industrial distributors and direct customers for “beyond standby” applications.

Adjusted EBITDA for the segment was $160.3 million, or 17.9% of domestic segment total sales, as compared to $159.8 million in the prior year, or 16.9% of total sales. This margin improvement was primarily driven by favorable price and cost benefits, partially offset by unfavorable sales mix and higher employee and marketing expenses.

International Segment

International segment total sales (including inter-segment sales) increased 14% to $207.6 million as compared to $182.5 million in the prior year quarter, with acquisitions and foreign currency providing an approximate 11% favorable impact to revenue growth for the quarter. The 3% core total sales growth for the segment was driven by varying levels of C&I product growth in most regions, partially offset by weaker portable generator sales in Europe.

Adjusted EBITDA for the segment, before deducting for noncontrolling interests, was $28.3 million, or 13.6% of international segment total sales, as compared to $24.0 million, or 13.2% of total sales, in the prior year. This modest margin improvement was primarily driven by favorable price, cost and mix benefits.

2023 Outlook Update

The Company is maintaining its overall full-year 2023 net sales guidance for a decline of approximately -10 to -12% as compared to the prior year, which includes approximately 2% of net favorable impact from acquisitions and foreign currency.

Additionally, the Company now expects net income margin, before deducting for non-controlling interests, to be approximately 5.0 to 6.0% for the full-year 2023 compared to the prior guidance range of 6.0 to 7.0%. The corresponding adjusted EBITDA margin is still expected to be approximately 15.5% to 16.5%, in line with the previous guidance.

Operating and free cash flow generation are expected to return to strong levels for the full year, with conversion of adjusted net income to free cash flow expected to be well over 100%.

Conference Call and Webcast

Generac management will hold a conference call at 10:00 a.m. EDT on Wednesday, November 1, 2023 to discuss third quarter 2023 operating results. The conference call can be accessed at the following link: https://register.vevent.com/register/BIa6e8539444e2408eb5d52b8ff3526ea5. Individuals who wish to listen via telephone will be given dial-in information.

The conference call will also be webcast simultaneously on Generac's website (http://www.generac.com), accessed under the Investor Relations link. The webcast link will be made available on the Company’s website prior to the start of the call within the Events section of the Investor Relations website.

Following the live webcast, a replay will be available on the Company’s website for 12 months.

About Generac

Generac is a leading energy technology company that provides backup and prime power systems for home and industrial applications, solar + battery storage solutions, smart home energy management devices and energy services, advanced power grid software platforms and engine- & battery-powered tools and equipment. Founded in 1959, Generac introduced the first affordable backup generator and later created the category of automatic home standby generator. The Company is committed to sustainable, cleaner energy products poised to revolutionize the 21st century electrical grid.

Forward-looking Information

Certain statements contained in this news release, as well as other information provided from time to time by Generac Holdings Inc. or its employees, may contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give Generac's current expectations and projections relating to the Company's financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "forecast," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "confident," "may," "should," "can have," "likely," "future," “optimistic” and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events.

Any such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of performance or results, and involve risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond the Company's control) and assumptions. Although Generac believes any forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect Generac's actual financial results and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements, including:

  • frequency and duration of power outages impacting demand for our products;
  • fluctuations in cost and quality of raw materials required to manufacture our products;
  • availability of both labor and key components from our manufacturing operations and global supply chain, including single-sourced components and contract manufacturers, needed in producing our products;
  • the possibility that the expected synergies, efficiencies and cost savings of our acquisitions will not be realized, or will not be realized within the expected time period;
  • the risk that our acquisitions will not be integrated successfully;
  • the impact on our results of possible fluctuations in interest rates, foreign currency exchange rates, commodities, product mix, logistics costs and regulatory tariffs;
  • difficulties we may encounter as our business expands globally or into new markets;
  • our dependence on our distribution network;
  • our ability to remain competitive by investing in, developing or adapting to changing technologies and manufacturing techniques, as well as protecting our intellectual property rights;
  • loss of our key management and employees;
  • increase in product and other liability claims or recalls;
  • failures or security breaches of our networks, information technology systems, or connected products;
  • changes in laws and regulations regarding environmental, health and safety, product compliance, or international trade that affect our products, operations, or customer demand;
  • significant legal proceedings, claims, lawsuits or government investigations; and
  • changes in durable goods spending by consumers and businesses or other macroeconomic conditions, impacting demand for our products.

Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, Generac's actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in any forward-looking statements. In the current environment, some of the above factors have materialized and may cause actual results to vary from these forward-looking statements. A detailed discussion of these and other factors that may affect future results is contained in Generac's filings with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), particularly in the Risk Factors section of the 2022 Annual Report on Form 10-K and in its periodic reports on Form 10-Q. Stockholders, potential investors and other readers should consider these factors carefully in evaluating the forward-looking statements.

Any forward-looking statement made by Generac in this press release speaks only as of the date on which it is made. Generac undertakes no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Metrics

Core Sales

The Company references core sales to further supplement Generac's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Core sales excludes the impact of acquisitions and fluctuations in foreign currency translation. Management believes that core sales facilitates easier and more meaningful comparison of net sales performance with prior and future periods.

Adjusted EBITDA

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company provides the computation of Adjusted EBITDA attributable to the Company, which is defined as net income before noncontrolling interest adjusted for the following items: interest expense, depreciation expense, amortization of intangible assets, income tax expense, certain non-cash gains and losses including purchase accounting and contingent consideration adjustments, share-based compensation expense, losses on extinguishment of debt, certain transaction costs and credit facility fees, business optimization expenses, certain specific provisions, and adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests, as set forth in the reconciliation table below.

Adjusted Net Income

To further supplement Generac's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP, the Company provides a summary to show the computation of adjusted net income attributable to the Company. Adjusted net income attributable to the Company is defined as net income before noncontrolling interests adjusted for the following items: amortization of intangible assets, amortization of deferred financing costs and original issue discount related to the Company's debt, intangible impairment charges, certain transaction costs and other purchase accounting adjustments, losses on extinguishment of debt, business optimization and other charges, certain specific provisions, certain other non-cash gains and losses, and adjusted net income attributable to non-controlling interests.

Free Cash Flow

In addition, we reference free cash flow to further supplement Generac's condensed consolidated financial statements presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Free cash flow is defined as net cash provided by operating activities, plus proceeds from beneficial interests in securitization transactions, less expenditures for property and equipment, and is intended to be a measure of operational cash flow taking into account additional capital expenditure investment into the business.

The presentation of this additional information is not meant to be considered in isolation of, or as a substitute for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Please see the accompanying Reconciliation Schedules and our SEC filings for additional discussion of the basis for Generac's reporting of Non-GAAP financial measures, which includes why the Company believes these measures provide useful information to investors and the additional purposes for which management uses the non-GAAP financial information.

SOURCE: Generac Holdings Inc.

CONTACT:
Michael W. Harris
Senior Vice President – Corporate Development & Investor Relations
(262) 506-6064
InvestorRelations@generac.com


Generac Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Comprehensive Income
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
           
  Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2023       2022       2023       2022  
               
Net sales $ 1,070,667     $ 1,088,258     $ 2,958,997     $ 3,515,505  
Costs of goods sold   694,880       727,154       1,982,290       2,336,668  
Gross profit   375,787       361,104       976,707       1,178,837  
               
Operating expenses:              
Selling and service   117,929       170,381       334,360       388,690  
Research and development   43,312       39,985       129,074       121,328  
General and administrative   83,052       37,464       199,108       132,036  
Amortization of intangibles   26,718       25,751       78,934       77,681  
Total operating expenses   271,011       273,581       741,476       719,735  
Income from operations   104,776       87,523       235,231       459,102  
               
Other (expense) income:              
Interest expense   (24,707 )     (15,514 )     (72,862 )     (35,303 )
Investment income   1,160       451       2,789       620  
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -       -       -       (3,743 )
Other, net   (1,167 )     (420 )     (1,664 )     331  
Total other expense, net   (24,714 )     (15,483 )     (71,737 )     (38,095 )
               
Income before provision for income taxes   80,062       72,040       163,494       421,007  
Provision for income taxes   19,428       11,594       43,184       86,028  
Net income   60,634       60,446       120,310       334,979  
Net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   257       2,176       2,305       6,492  
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. $ 60,377     $ 58,270     $ 118,005     $ 328,487  
               
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share - basic: $ 0.98     $ 0.84     $ 1.74     $ 4.69  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - basic:   61,368,440       63,249,881       61,552,949       63,480,161  
               
Net income attributable to common shareholders per common share - diluted: $ 0.97     $ 0.83     $ 1.72     $ 4.61  
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted:   62,091,163       64,267,638       62,362,743       64,630,346  
               
Comprehensive income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. $ 37,041     $ 21,683     $ 141,463     $ 264,912  
               


Generac Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
       
  September 30,   December 31,
    2023       2022  
Assets      
Current assets:      
Cash and cash equivalents $ 161,525     $ 132,723  
Accounts receivable, less allowance for credit losses of $29,580 and $27,664 at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   589,226       522,458  
Inventories   1,311,129       1,405,384  
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   105,169       121,783  
Total current assets   2,167,049       2,182,348  
       
Property and equipment, net   511,893       467,604  
       
Customer lists, net   188,513       206,987  
Patents and technology, net   426,552       454,757  
Other intangible assets, net   30,317       41,719  
Tradenames, net   219,012       227,251  
Goodwill   1,417,564       1,400,880  
Deferred income taxes   17,140       12,746  
Operating lease and other non-current assets   188,301       175,170  
Total assets $ 5,166,341     $ 5,169,462  
       
Liabilities and stockholders’ equity      
Current liabilities:      
Short-term borrowings $ 74,346     $ 48,990  
Accounts payable   394,168       446,050  
Accrued wages and employee benefits   56,454       45,741  
Accrued product warranty   70,572       89,141  
Other accrued liabilities   267,217       349,389  
Current portion of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations   37,337       12,733  
Total current liabilities   900,094       992,044  
       
Long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations   1,465,141       1,369,085  
Deferred income taxes   113,390       125,691  
Deferred revenue   160,264       143,726  
Operating lease and other long-term liabilities   155,326       169,190  
Total liabilities   2,794,215       2,799,736  
       
Redeemable noncontrolling interest   5,639       110,471  
       
Stockholders’ equity:      
Common stock, par value $0.01, 500,000,000 shares authorized, 73,108,913 and 72,701,257      
shares issued at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   732       728  
Additional paid-in capital   1,064,418       1,016,138  
Treasury stock, at cost, 11,739,423 and 11,284,350 shares at September 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, respectively   (880,858 )     (808,491 )
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis   (202,116 )     (202,116 )
Retained earnings   2,423,346       2,316,224  
Accumulated other comprehensive loss   (41,614 )     (65,102 )
Stockholders’ equity attributable to Generac Holdings Inc.   2,363,908       2,257,381  
Noncontrolling interests   2,579       1,874  
Total stockholders’ equity   2,366,487       2,259,255  
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $ 5,166,341     $ 5,169,462  
       


Generac Holdings Inc.
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
     
  Nine Months Ended September 30,
    2023       2022  
Operating activities    
Net income $ 120,310     $ 334,979  
Adjustment to reconcile net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:    
Depreciation   45,215       39,043  
Amortization of intangible assets   78,934       77,681  
Amortization of original issue discount and deferred financing costs   2,902       2,261  
Loss on extinguishment of debt   -       3,743  
Deferred income taxes   (18,715 )     (83,272 )
Share-based compensation expense   30,306       23,423  
Gain on disposal of assets   (538 )     (555 )
Other noncash charges   380       7,037  
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of acquisitions:    
Accounts receivable   (68,975 )     (20,810 )
Inventories   101,894       (353,618 )
Other assets   32,175       (7,033 )
Accounts payable   (57,866 )     (136,289 )
Accrued wages and employee benefits   10,244       (17,418 )
Other accrued liabilities   (70,622 )     105,544  
Excess tax benefits from equity awards   (920 )     (17,068 )
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities   204,724       (42,352 )
     
Investing activities    
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment   1,933       2,049  
Proceeds from sale of investment   -       1,308  
Proceeds from beneficial interests in securitization transactions   2,533       2,745  
Contribution to equity method investment   (6,627 )     (14,930 )
Purchase of long-term investment   (2,592 )     -  
Expenditures for property and equipment   (77,718 )     (64,833 )
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired   (15,974 )     (11,421 )
Net cash used in investing activities   (98,445 )     (85,082 )
     
Financing activities    
Proceeds from short-term borrowings   49,078       237,182  
Proceeds from long-term borrowings   345,384       935,614  
Repayments of short-term borrowings   (25,910 )     (239,550 )
Repayments of long-term borrowings and finance lease obligations   (233,101 )     (540,481 )
Stock repurchases   (100,267 )     (123,900 )
Payment of contingent acquisition consideration   (4,979 )     (16,135 )
Payment of debt issuance costs   -       (10,330 )
Purchase of additional ownership interest   (104,844 )     (375 )
Cash dividends paid to noncontrolling interest of subsidiary   -       (309 )
Taxes paid related to equity awards   (10,068 )     (40,472 )
Proceeds from the exercise of stock options   7,139       13,627  
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities   (77,568 )     214,871  
     
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents   91       (4,865 )
     
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   28,802       82,572  
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period   132,723       147,339  
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period $ 161,525     $ 229,911  
     


Generac Holdings Inc.
Segment Reporting and Product Class Information
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands)
(Unaudited)
                         
    Total Sales by Reportable Segment
    Three Months Ended September 30, 2023   Three Months Ended September 30, 2022
    External Net Sales   Intersegment Sales   Total Sales   External Net Sales   Intersegment Sales   Total Sales
Domestic $ 886,365     $ 7,640     $ 894,005     $ 931,132     $ 15,485     $ 946,617  
International   184,302       23,293       207,595       157,126       25,416       182,542  
Intercompany elimination   -       (30,933 )     (30,933 )     -       (40,901 )     (40,901 )
Total net sales $ 1,070,667     $ -     $ 1,070,667     $ 1,088,258     $ -     $ 1,088,258  
                         
                         
    Total Sales by Reportable Segment
    Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2022
    External Net Sales   Intersegment Sales   Total Sales   External Net Sales   Intersegment Sales   Total Sales
Domestic $ 2,395,292     $ 33,960     $ 2,429,252     $ 3,003,237     $ 44,742     $ 3,047,979  
International   563,705       84,078       647,783       512,268       59,075       571,343  
Intercompany elimination   -       (118,038 )     (118,038 )     -       (103,817 )     (103,817 )
Total net sales $ 2,958,997     $ -     $ 2,958,997     $ 3,515,505     $ -     $ 3,515,505  
                         
                         
    External Net Sales by Product Class        
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,        
      2023       2022       2023       2022          
Residential products $ 565,087     $ 664,115     $ 1,482,538     $ 2,337,072          
Commercial & industrial products   384,533       311,186       1,131,876       899,263          
Other   121,047       112,957       344,583       279,170          
Total net sales $ 1,070,667     $ 1,088,258     $ 2,958,997     $ 3,515,505          
                         
    Adjusted EBITDA by Reportable Segment        
    Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,        
      2023       2022       2023       2022          
Domestic $ 160,270     $ 159,810     $ 331,134     $ 572,159          
International   28,332       24,006       94,088       79,532          
Total adjusted EBITDA (1) $ 188,602     $ 183,816     $ 425,222     $ 651,691          
                         
(1) See reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to Net Income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. on the following reconciliation schedule        
 


Generac Holdings Inc.
Reconciliation Schedules
(U.S. Dollars in Thousands, Except Share and Per Share Data)
(Unaudited)
   
Net income to Adjusted EBITDA reconciliation                
        Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
          2023       2022       2023       2022    
                       
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. $ 60,377     $ 58,270     $ 118,005     $ 328,487    
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   257       2,176       2,305       6,492    
Net income         60,634       60,446       120,310       334,979    
Interest expense       24,707       15,514       72,862       35,303    
Depreciation and amortization     42,951       39,165       124,149       116,724    
Provision for income taxes     19,428       11,594       43,184       86,028    
Non-cash write-down and other adjustments (1)   2,055       (6,840 )     (5,257 )     (10,025 )  
Non-cash share-based compensation expense (2)   9,927       6,861       30,306       23,423    
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3)     -       -       -       3,743    
Transaction costs and credit facility fees (4)   921       1,250       3,161       3,831    
Business optimization and other charges (5)   5,291       622       8,151       3,371    
Provision for legal, regulatory, and clean energy product charges (6)   22,113       55,265       27,913       55,265    
Other         575       (61 )     443       (951 )  
Adjusted EBITDA       188,602       183,816       425,222       651,691    
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to noncontrolling interests   493       3,632       4,146       10,799    
Adjusted EBITDA attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. $ 188,109     $ 180,184     $ 421,076     $ 640,892    
                       
(1) Includes gains/losses on the disposition of assets and sales of certain investments, unrealized mark-to-market adjustments on commodity contracts, certain foreign currency related adjustments, and certain purchase accounting and contingent consideration adjustments. A full description of these and the other reconciliation adjustments contained in these schedules is included in Generac's SEC filings.  
                       
(2) Represents share-based compensation expense to account for stock options, restricted stock and other stock awards over their respective vesting periods.  
                       
(3) Represents the write-off of original issue discount and capitalized debt issuance costs due to voluntary debt prepayment.  
                       
(4) Represents transaction costs incurred directly in connection with any investment, as defined in our credit agreement, equity issuance or debt issuance or refinancing, together with certain fees relating to our senior secured credit facilities.  
                       
(5) Represents severance and other restructuring charges related to the consolidation of operating facilities and certain organizational changes.  
                       
(6) The amount recorded in the third quarter 2023 represents a provision for judgments, estimates of pre-judgment interest and costs, and legal expenses related to certain patent lawsuits. The amount recorded in the first quarter 2023 represents a provision of $5.8 million for a matter with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) concerning the imposition of civil fines for allegedly failing to timely submit a report under the Consumer Product Safety Act (CPSA) in relation to certain portable generators that were subject to a voluntary recall previously announced on July 29, 2021. On May 25, 2023, the Company and the CPSC entered into a final mutual settlement agreement resolving this matter. The amount recorded in the third quarter of 2022 represents a specific bad debt provision of $17.9 million for a clean energy product customer that filed for bankruptcy as well as a warranty provision of $37.3 million to address certain clean energy product warranty-related matters.  
                       
                       
Net income to Adjusted net income reconciliation                
        Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
          2023       2022       2023       2022    
                       
Net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. $ 60,377     $ 58,270     $ 118,005     $ 328,487    
Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests   257       2,176       2,305       6,492    
Net income         60,634       60,446       120,310       334,979    
Amortization of intangible assets     26,718       25,751       78,934       77,681    
Amortization of deferred finance costs and original issue discount   981       974       2,902       2,261    
Loss on extinguishment of debt (3)     -       -       -       3,743    
Transaction costs and other purchase accounting adjustments (7)   356       (7,605 )     1,743       (7,651 )  
(Gain)/loss attributable to business or asset dispositions (8)   -       -       (119 )     (229 )  
Business optimization and other charges (5)   5,291       622       8,151       3,371    
Provision for legal, regulatory, and clean energy product charges (6)   22,113       55,265       27,913       55,265    
Tax effect of add backs       (13,887 )     (21,233 )     (28,476 )     (36,907 )  
Adjusted net income       102,206       114,220       211,358       432,513    
Adjusted net income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interests   257       2,031       2,305       7,199    
Adjusted net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. $ 101,949     $ 112,189     $ 209,053     $ 425,314    
                       
Adjusted net income attributable to Generac Holdings Inc. per                
common share - diluted:   $ 1.64     $ 1.75     $ 3.35     $ 6.58    
Weighted average common shares outstanding - diluted:   62,091,163       64,267,638       62,362,743       64,630,346    
                       
(7) Represents transaction costs incurred directly in connection with any investment, as defined in our credit agreement, equity issuance or debt issuance or refinancing, and certain purchase accounting and contingent consideration adjustments.  
                       
(8) Represents gains and losses attributable to the disposition of a business or assets occurring in other than ordinary course, as defined in our credit agreement.  
                       
Free Cash Flow Reconciliation                  
        Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30,  
          2023       2022       2023       2022    
                       
Net cash provided by operating activities $ 140,136     $ (56,045 )   $ 204,724     $ (42,352 )  
Proceeds from beneficial interests in securitization transactions   1,061       902       2,533       2,745    
Expenditures for property and equipment   (23,818 )     (18,330 )     (77,718 )     (64,833 )  
Free cash flow     $ 117,379     $ (73,473 )   $ 129,539     $ (104,440 )  


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Source: Generac Holdings Inc