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Table of contents
Index to consolidated financial statements
As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on February 8, 2010
Registration No. 333-162590
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
AMENDMENT NO. 6 TO
FORM S-1
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
Generac Holdings Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization) |
3621 (Primary Standard Industrial Classification Code Number) |
20-5654756 (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) |
Generac Holdings Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, Wisconsin 53187
(262) 544-4811
(Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Registrant's Principal Executive Offices)
Aaron Jagdfeld
Chief Executive Officer
Generac Holdings Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, Wisconsin 53187
(262) 544-4811
(Name, Address, Including Zip Code, and Telephone Number, Including Area Code, of Agent For Service)
Copies to: | ||
Matthew D. Bloch, Esq. David Blittner, Esq. Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP 767 Fifth Avenue New York, New York 10153 (212) 310-8000 (Phone) (212) 310-8007 (Fax) |
John C. Ericson, Esq. Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP 425 Lexington Avenue New York, New York 10017 (212) 455-2000 (Phone) (212) 455-2502 (Fax) |
Approximate date of commencement of proposed sale to the public:
As soon as practicable after the effective date of this Registration Statement.
If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), check the following box. o
If this Form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
If this Form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d) under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering. o
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer or a smaller reporting company. See the definitions of "accelerated filer," "large accelerated filer" and "smaller reporting company" in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o | Accelerated filer o | Non-accelerated filer ý (Do not check if a smaller reporting company) |
Smaller reporting company o |
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
|
||||
Title of each class of securities to be registered |
Proposed maximum aggregate offering price(1)(2) |
Amount of registration fee |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Common Stock, $0.01 par value |
$397,109,375 | $23,664(3) | ||
|
(1) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee in accordance with Rule 457(o) promulgated under the Securities Act.
(2) Includes shares of common stock that may be purchased by the underwriters under their option to purchase additional shares of common stock, if any.
(3) Previously paid.
The Registrant hereby amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of the Securities Act or until the Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant to said Section 8(a), may determine.
The information in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. We may not sell these securities until the registration statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and we are not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any state where the offer or sale is not permitted.
Subject to Completion, dated February 8, 2010
Prospectus
20,312,500 shares
Generac Holdings Inc.
Common stock
This is an initial public offering of shares of common stock by Generac Holdings Inc. Generac is selling 20,312,500 shares of common stock. The estimated initial public offering price is between $15.00 and $17.00 per share.
After pricing the offering, we expect that the shares will be listed on the New York Stock Exchange under the symbol "GNRC."
Investing in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. See "Risk factors" beginning on page 17.
|
Per share |
Total |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial public offering price |
$ | $ | |||||
Underwriting discounts and commissions |
$ |
$ |
|||||
Proceeds to Generac, before expenses |
$ |
$ |
|||||
The underwriters may also purchase up to an additional 3,046,875 shares from us at the public offering price, less the underwriting discount, within 30 days from the date of this prospectus.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities commission has approved or disapproved of these securities or passed on the adequacy or accuracy of this prospectus. Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
The shares will be ready for delivery on or about , 2010.
J.P. Morgan | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |
BofA Merrill Lynch |
Baird |
William Blair & Company | ||||
KeyBanc Capital Markets | ||||
Stephens Inc. |
, 2010
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not, and the underwriters have not, authorized any other person to provide you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. We are not, and the underwriters are not, making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing in this prospectus is only accurate as of the date on the front cover of this prospectus. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since that date.
i
This section summarizes key information contained elsewhere in this prospectus and is qualified in its entirety by the more detailed information and consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. You should carefully review the entire prospectus, including the risk factors, the consolidated financial statements and the notes thereto, and the other documents to which this prospectus refers before making an investment decision. Unless the context requires otherwise, references in this prospectus to "Generac," "we," "us," "our company" or similar terms refer to Generac Holdings Inc. and its subsidiaries.
Our company
We are a leading designer and manufacturer of a wide range of standby generators for the residential, industrial and commercial markets. We have one of the leading market positions in the standby generator market in the United States and Canada, having grown our revenues organically by a 16% compound annual growth rate since 2000. We design, engineer and manufacture generators with an output of between 800W and 9mW of power for which we also manufacture, source and modify engines, alternators, automatic transfer switches and other necessary components. Our generators are fueled by natural gas, liquid propane, gasoline, diesel and Bi-Fuel (combined diesel and natural gas). For the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, we generated net sales of $606.9 million, a net loss of $484.7 million (includes a non-cash goodwill and trade name impairment charge of $583.5 million) and Adjusted EBITDA (as defined on page 13) of $153.7 million. We generated net sales of $574.2 million and a net loss of $556.0 million (includes a non-cash goodwill and trade name impairment charge of $583.5 million) in the year ended December 31, 2008; we generated net sales of $434.2 million and net income of $31.1 million in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. For an explanation of Adjusted EBITDA, a reconciliation of Adjusted EBITDA to net income (loss) and a description of how management uses Adjusted EBITDA, see pages 13 to 16; for a description of the calculation and use of financial data for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, see page 12.
While standby power systems have long been present in hospitals, data centers and industrial facilities, their use for residential and small business applications is a relatively recent development. Our leadership position, first mover advantage and focus on natural gas generators have enabled us to successfully penetrate these new markets. We believe that our leading market position in the U.S. and Canadian standby markets is largely attributable to our strategy of providing high-quality, innovative and affordable products through our extensive and multi-layered distribution network.
Our market opportunity
Aging U.S. power grid leading to recurring power outages
Disruptions to the aging U.S. power grid are increasing due to demand growth, equipment failures, prevalent under-investment and a variety of environmental causes. Given the large estimated cost to upgrade the U.S. power grid, we believe it is unlikely that the core causes of power disturbances will be addressed in the near future.
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Generators are an alternative reliable power solution
Standby generators, whether permanently installed outside a home, business or manufacturing facility or portable, provide back-up power to a utility power source. We estimate that the generator market in the United States and Canada was at least $3.3 billion in 2008, with a global generator market (including prime generators used as a primary power source) estimated to be over $11 billion in 2008, based on data from Frost & Sullivan and other sources.
The cost of outages and the relative affordability of generators have improved their potential return on investment
Compared to the potential cost of power outages, the purchase and installation of back-up power generators is relatively inexpensive, often yielding a short-term positive return on investment for commercial and industrial consumers. According to a report published by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the total estimated cost of power outages was $57 billion and $20 billion for commercial and industrial consumers, respectively. The increased availability of natural gas generators that are a lower cost solution than traditional diesel generators has improved the return on investment in back-up power for these consumers.
Low penetration in residential and light-commercial markets and opportunities for increased penetration in industrial market
There is a substantial opportunity for penetration in the residential installed standby market, since we estimate penetration to be approximately 2% of U.S. single-family, detached, owner-occupied households with a home value of over $100,000, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau. We believe that each 1% of U.S. household penetration potentially represents up to an approximate $2 billion market opportunity at current product pricing. The light-commercial market also represents a significant penetration opportunity, with over two million potential customer locations in the United States.
Demographic trends lead to an increased focus on the safety and security provided by standby generators
We believe that demographic changes may lead to an increase in demand as the U.S. population ages and becomes increasingly conscious of safety issues, focused on convenience and dependent on electronic devices. According to our warranty registration data, currently over 70% of home standby generators are purchased by consumers over 50 years of age.
Opportunities for international expansion
The international market represents a significant opportunity for growth in the sale of generators. Generator sales are expected to grow 14% to 15% in Colombia and Mexico in 2010, 10% annually in Russia through 2011 and approximately 14% in China by 2015, in each case according to Frost and Sullivan.
Regulatory changes should lead to growth in the commercial and industrial standby markets
Federal, state and local legislation, as well as building, health and safety codes, require the use of standby generators within certain segments of the industrial and light-commercial markets, and any new mandates could have a significant impact on the generator market. Additionally, increased federal and municipal regulation of diesel engine emissions and fuel storage should encourage market growth for natural gas-powered standby generators.
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Potential benefits from infrastructure spending programs and recovery in the non-residential construction market
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed in February 2009 provides for $130 billion of construction-related spending for a wide range of projects, which we believe should benefit the industrial generator market. After the current downturn in non-residential construction in the United States, the Rosen Consulting Group estimates that spending in this sector will recover after 2010.
Our competitive strengths
Significant market share with opportunities for further penetration
We have a significant market share in the United States and Canadian standby generator markets, with opportunities for future penetration. In the installed residential standby generator market, we believe we are the market leader with a market share that we estimate, based primarily on internally generated data, to be approximately 70%. We believe we also hold strong positions in the light-commercial and industrial markets with an 8% overall market share and a higher share in certain end markets.
Multi-layered distribution model
The majority of standby power systems are installed by an experienced contractor. As a result, having a network of experienced dealers who can sell, manage the installation of, and service the generator is important. We believe that our multi-layered distribution model gives us an advantage over competitors who generally rely on a single distribution channel. We use over 3,700 direct dealers for residential, light-commercial and industrial end-users, as well as wholesale, private label, retail, e-commerce and catalog distribution channels, enabling us to reach a broad range of customers.
Broad product line
Our product offerings include a comprehensive selection of standby generators with ranges of power output and fuel type capable of catering to many end markets and users. We believe that dealers and distributors prefer dealing with a single source for a broad range of their generator needs.
Engineering excellence
We currently employ over 100 engineers focused on new product development, existing product improvement and cost reduction. Our commitment to research and development has resulted in a portfolio of approximately 50 patents and patent applications. Examples of our innovation include our technology concerning Bi-Fuel and our Modular Power Systems, or MPS, technology.
Competitive cost structure
We believe that our product engineering, manufacturing and sourcing capabilities, along with our production volume, have enabled us to have a competitive cost structure. We base this belief on management's experience and publicly available information concerning our competitors, which, in general, do not focus exclusively on the generator business. We have implemented lean manufacturing initiatives and designed our production facilities to quickly adapt to customer demand and to the development of new product offerings. As part of our
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sourcing strategy, we have developed strong relationships with a network of reliable, low-cost suppliers in the United States and abroad.
Financial flexibility and strong free cash flow generation
Our flexible cost structure has contributed to our financial strength and strong cash flow generation, enabling us to respond quickly to varying market environments. Furthermore, our business model generally requires low capital expenditures. In addition, due to a tax election we made at the time of the CCMP Transactions described below, we expect to have $122 million in annual amortization deductions of intangibles for tax purposes through 2020, which can be used to reduce any cash tax obligations, in addition to our $156.9 million balance of net operating losses as of September 30, 2009.
Experienced management team with substantial equity stake
Our senior management team has significant generator industry experience and a strong track record with a combined total of over 100 years of industry and related experience. We expect that upon consummation of this offering, members of our senior management team will own approximately 6.7% of our outstanding common stock on a fully- diluted basis, including restricted shares and shares representing 3.6% of the fully diluted shares of common stock which are issuable upon the exercise of stock options to be granted to management in connection with this offering but are not included in the principal stockholder table on page 126 because such options are not exercisable within 60 days.
Our strategy
Further develop domestic distribution and sales channels
We intend to further expand our footprint in North America by continuing to develop our network of dealers, wholesalers and retailers. We have recruited over 600 new dealers in 2009, and we have trained over 10,000 technicians on our products over the last three years. We are also targeting non-traditional commercial end markets, such as smaller health care facilities, nursing homes, pharmacies and convenience stores, through our national accounts program.
Increase awareness of standby power solutions
We believe that through our extensive distribution network, potential customers are becoming increasingly aware of the benefits of standby power solutions. Through our targeted marketing initiatives, we seek to increase customer awareness of our products and to further develop Generac® as the leading brand in the standby power market.
Focus on innovation and product development
We intend to continue to provide innovative and affordable products to our customers, drawing upon our engineering expertise and experience. In the industrial market, we market our proprietary MPS technology, which provides increased affordability, redundancy and scalability within the 600kW to 9,000kW output ranges when compared to single-engine generators. We have also developed an affordable line of natural gas generators for the light-commercial market, with proprietary fuel systems, emissions technology and control systems.
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Further develop international distribution opportunities
With less than 1% of our 2008 net sales from markets outside of the United States and Canada, international sales represent a significant growth opportunity for us. We have a developing distribution network in Mexico and Central and South America and are actively pursuing partnerships with established international distribution partners in other regions.
Expand product offering in complementary markets
We introduced an expanded line of portable generators in 2008 and have subsequently added significant distribution capacity, providing us increased opportunities to sell both portable and installed standby generators. We expect to evaluate opportunities to expand organically or through opportunistic acquisitions into other complementary engine-driven products where we can leverage our manufacturing, sourcing and engineering capabilities and our distribution network.
Risks associated with our business
Our business is subject to numerous risks, as discussed more fully in the section entitled "Risk factors" beginning on page 17 of this prospectus, which you should read in its entirety. In particular:
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Principal stockholder
In November 2006, affiliates of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC, or CCMP, together with affiliates of Unitas Capital Ltd., or Unitas, and members of our management, formed Generac and, through Generac, acquired all of the capital stock of Generac Power Systems, Inc., or Generac Power Systems. After this offering, affiliates of CCMP will collectively own approximately 58.9% and affiliates of Unitas will collectively own approximately 4.6% of our outstanding common stock. For more information, see "CCMP transactions."
CCMP is a leading global private equity firm specializing in buyouts and growth equity investments in companies ranging from $500 million to more than $3 billion in size. CCMP's founders have invested over $12 billion since 1984, which includes their activities at J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC (a private equity division of JPMorgan Chase & Co.) and its predecessor firms. CCMP was formed in August 2006 when the buyout and growth equity investment professionals of J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC separated from JPMorgan Chase & Co. to commence operations as an independent firm. CCMP's latest fund, CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., closed in September 2007 with commitments of approximately $3.38 billion. The foundation of CCMP's investment approach is to leverage the combined strengths of its deep industry expertise and proprietary global network of relationships by focusing on five targeted industries (Consumer, Retail and Services; Energy; Healthcare Infrastructure; Industrials; and Media and Telecom).
Corporate reorganization
Prior to the consummation of this offering and after giving effect to a 2.550 for one reverse Class A Common Stock split, as this ratio may be adjusted as described below:
We refer to the transactions listed above as the "Corporate Reorganization."
In the Corporate Reorganization, our Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into Class A Common Stock according to formulas that are described in "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsCorporate reorganization." These formulas depend, among other things, on the public offering price per common share in this offering and the number of days that passes until our initial public offering.
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However, we will undertake the reverse stock split described above after giving effect to the conversion of the Class B Common Stock and before the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and the consummation of this offering. The reverse stock split will be effected in a manner so that the aggregate number of shares of common stock to be held by existing holders of our Class B Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock as a result of the Corporate Reorganization, and their aggregate percentage ownership of our common stock upon consummation of this offering, will not change.
For more information, see "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsCorporate reorganization."
Our executive offices
Generac is a Delaware corporation, which was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in Waukesha, Wisconsin. Generac Power Systems, our principal operating subsidiary, is a Wisconsin corporation founded in 1959. Our principal executive offices are located at S45 W29290 Hwy. 59, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53187. Our main telephone number is (262) 544-4811. Our website address is www.generac.com. None of the information on our website or any other website identified herein is part of this prospectus.
Generac®, Guardian®, Centurion® and Quietsource® are registered trademarks of Generac Power Systems, Inc. All other trademarks and trade names identified in this prospectus, including Bi-Fuel, are the property of unrelated third parties.
Recent developments
Although consolidated financial statements are not yet available for the year ended December 31, 2009, the information below summarizes certain of our preliminary financial data as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009.
We estimate that net sales for the year ended December 31, 2009 will range between $584 million and $589 million. Income from operations is estimated to range between $94 million and $99 million. Total debt is estimated to be $1,092 million as of December 31, 2009. Cash and cash equivalents is estimated to be $161 million as of December 31, 2009.
This financial and operating data is unaudited and is subject to revision based on the completion of the accounting and financial reporting processes necessary to finalize our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009. We cannot assure you that, upon completion of the audit of our financial statements as of and for the year ended December 31, 2009, we will not report results materially different than those set forth above. This information should be read in conjunction with the financial statements and the related notes and "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" for prior periods included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Shares of common stock offered by us | 20,312,500 shares. | |
Shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering |
66,992,853 shares. |
|
Option to purchase additional shares |
The underwriters have an option to purchase a maximum of 3,046,875 additional shares of our common stock. The underwriters can exercise this option at any time within 30 days from the date of this prospectus. |
|
Use of proceeds |
We estimate that the net proceeds to us from this offering, after deducting underwriting discounts and estimated offering expenses, will be approximately $299 million, assuming the shares are offered at $16.00 (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus). We intend to use these net proceeds to pay down our second lien term loan in full and to repay a portion of our first lien term loan. See "Use of proceeds." |
|
Dividend policy |
We do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock; however, we may change this policy in the future. See "Dividend policy." |
|
Proposed New York Stock Exchange symbol |
"GNRC." |
|
Conflicts of interest |
One or more affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. beneficially own more than 10% of CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., which is a stockholder in our company. Because J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is an underwriter and its affiliates beneficially, through CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., own more than 10% of our company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is deemed to have a "conflict of interest" under Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which is overseen by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 2720. Rule 2720 requires that a "qualified independent underwriter" meeting certain standards to participate in the preparation of the registration statement and prospectus and exercise the usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated has agreed to act as a "qualified independent underwriter" within the meaning of NASD Rule 2720 of FINRA in connection with this offering. For more information, see "Conflicts of interest." |
Unless otherwise indicated, the number of shares of common stock to be outstanding after this offering (i) excludes 4,435,770 shares of our common stock issuable upon exercise of stock options at an exercise price equal to the initial public offering price that we intend to grant to
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our named executive officers and other employees at the time of this offering and 1,889,949 shares of our common stock to be reserved for future grants under our new equity incentive plan, or the Omnibus Plan, (ii) excludes 389.5799 shares of Class A Common Stock previously held by an executive officer that were retired and cancelled in December 2009, as described in "Certain relationships and related person transactionsLoans to executive officers," and (iii) includes 456,249 shares of restricted stock and other stock awards we intend to grant to our named executive officers and other employees and certain of our directors at the time of this offering.
Unless otherwise noted, the information in this prospectus:
As described above under "Corporate reorganization," our Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock will be converted into Class A Common Stock according to formulas that depend, among other things, on the public offering price per common share in this offering and the number of days that passes until our initial public offering. However, we will undertake a reverse stock split after giving effect to the conversion of the Class B Common Stock and before the conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock and the consummation of this offering. The reverse stock split will be effected in a manner so that the aggregate number of shares of common stock to be held by existing holders of our Class B Common Stock, Series A Preferred Stock and Class A Common Stock as a result of the Corporate Reorganization, and their aggregate percentage ownership of our common stock upon consummation of this offering, will not change.
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Summary historical consolidated financial and other data
The table below provides our summary historical consolidated financial and other data for the periods and as of the dates indicated. The summary historical consolidated financial and other data for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 (Predecessor Period), the period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 (Successor Period) and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements for such periods included elsewhere in this prospectus. The summary historical consolidated financial and other data for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 are derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our operating results and financial position for those periods and as of such dates. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.
The summary historical consolidated financial data for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, which are unaudited, have been calculated by subtracting the data for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from the data for the year ended December 31, 2008, and adding the data for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This presentation is not in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
In November 2006, affiliates of CCMP, together with affiliates of Unitas and members of our management formed Generac and, through Generac, acquired all of the capital stock of Generac Power Systems. See "CCMP transactions." Generac in all periods prior to November 2006 is referred to as "Predecessor," and in all periods including and after such date is referred to as "Successor." As a result of purchase accounting adjustments associated with the CCMP Transactions, the consolidated financial statements for all Successor periods may not be comparable to those of the Predecessor Period.
The results indicated below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance. You should read this information together with "Selected historical consolidated financial data," "Capitalization," "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||||||
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Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Twelve months ended September 30, 2009(1) |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 |
2009 |
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Statement of operations data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 606,249 | $ | 74,110 | $ | 555,705 | $ | 574,229 | $ | 401,605 | $ | 434,284 | $ | 606,908 | |||||||||
Costs of goods sold |
371,425 | 55,105 | 333,428 | 372,199 | 257,736 | 262,078 | 376,541 | ||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
234,824 | 19,005 | 222,277 | 202,030 | 143,869 | 172,206 | 230,367 | ||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Selling and service |
45,800 | 5,279 | 52,652 | 57,449 | 41,068 | 44,863 | 61,244 | ||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
9,141 | 1,168 | 9,606 | 9,925 | 7,477 | 7,752 | 10,200 | ||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
12,631 | 1,695 | 17,581 | 15,869 | 11,708 | 11,538 | 15,699 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles(2) |
| 8,576 | 47,602 | 47,602 | 35,604 | 38,863 | 50,861 | ||||||||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses(3) |
149,792 | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and trade name impairment charge(4) |
| | | 583,486 | | | 583,486 | ||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
217,364 | 16,718 | 127,441 | 714,331 | 95,857 | 103,016 | 721,490 | ||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
17,460 | 2,287 | 94,836 | (512,301 | ) | 48,012 | 69,190 | (491,123 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Other income (expense): |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(673 | ) | (18,354 | ) | (125,366 | ) | (108,022 | ) | (81,466 | ) | (53,652 | ) | (80,208 | ) | |||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt(5) |
| | 18,759 | 65,385 | 5,311 | 14,745 | 74,819 | ||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
1,571 | 302 | 2,682 | 600 | 1,578 | 2,089 | 1,111 | ||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(52 | ) | (192 | ) | (1,196 | ) | (1,217 | ) | (856 | ) | (941 | ) | (1,302 | ) | |||||||||
Total other (expense) income, net |
846 | (18,244 | ) | (105,121 | ) | (43,254 | ) | (75,433 | ) | (37,759 | ) | (5,580 | ) | ||||||||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
18,306 | (15,957 | ) | (10,285 | ) | (555,555 | ) | (27,421 | ) | 31,431 | (496,703 | ) | |||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
5,519 | | (571 | ) | 400 | 12,769 | 324 | (12,045 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 12,787 | $ | (15,957 | ) | $ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (555,955 | ) | $ | (40,190 | ) | $ | 31,107 | $ | (484,658 | ) | ||||
Statement of cash flows data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
4,654 | 936 | 6,181 | 7,168 | 5,286 | 5,818 | 7,700 | ||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
24 | 8,576 | 47,602 | 47,602 | 35,604 | 38,863 | 50,861 | ||||||||||||||||
Net change in operating assets and liabilities |
(15,441 | ) | 41,879 | 7,629 | (11,197 | ) | (17,624 | ) | (36,794 | ) | (30,367 | ) | |||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
2,761 | 36,060 | 38,513 | 10,225 | (18,845 | ) | 45,131 | 74,201 | |||||||||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(6,225 | ) | (720 | ) | (13,191 | ) | (5,186 | ) | (3,877 | ) | (2,902 | ) | (4,211 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(5,707 | ) | (1,865,003 | ) | (12,732 | ) | (5,038 | ) | (3,758 | ) | (2,741 | ) | (4,021 | ) | |||||||||
Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities |
(15,227 | ) | 1,883,414 | (8,937 | ) | 4,728 | (10,743 | ) | 10,500 | 25,971 | |||||||||||||
Other financial data: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA(6) |
174,303 | 19,042 | 158,148 | 129,858 | 91,192 | 115,006 | 153,672 | ||||||||||||||||
11
(Dollars in thousands) |
As of September 30, 2009 |
||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balance sheet data: |
|||||
Current assets: |
|||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 134,119 | |||
Other current assets |
205,950 | ||||
Total current assets |
340,069 | ||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
73,666 | ||||
Intangibles and other long-term assets |
932,591 | ||||
Total assets |
1,346,326 | ||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
7,125 | ||||
Other current liabilities |
119,640 | ||||
Total current liabilities |
126,765 | ||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
1,084,414 | ||||
Other long-term liabilities |
17,834 | ||||
Total liabilities |
1,229,013 | ||||
Series A Preferred Stock |
113,109 |
||||
Class B Voting Common Stock |
765,096 | ||||
Stockholders' deficit |
(760,892 |
) |
|||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity(7) |
$ | 1,346,326 | |||
(1) The statement of operations and cash flow data for the twelve months ended September 30, 2009, which are unaudited, have been calculated by subtracting the data for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 from the data for the year ended December 31, 2008, and adding the data for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. This presentation is not in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or U.S. GAAP. We believe that this presentation provides useful information to investors regarding our recent financial performance and we view this presentation of the four most recently completed quarters as a key measurement period for investors to assess our historical results. In addition, our management uses trailing four quarter financial information to evaluate the financial performance of the company for ongoing planning purposes, including a continuous assessment of our financial performance in comparison to budgets and internal projections. We also use trailing four quarter financial data to test compliance with covenants under our senior secured credit facilities. This presentation has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. See footnote (6) below for a description of these limitations.
(2) Our amortization of intangibles expenses include the straight-line amortization of customer lists, patents and other intangibles assets.
(3) Transaction-related expenses incurred by the Predecessor, primarily related to the settlement of the employee share appreciation program in connection with the CCMP Transactions.
(4) As of October 31, 2008, as a result of our annual goodwill and trade names impairment test, we determined that an impairment of goodwill and trade names existed, and we recognized a non-cash charge of $583.5 million in 2008.
(5) During 2007, affiliates of CCMP acquired $80.3 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $60.0 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for additional shares of our Class B Common Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $60.0 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Class B Common Stock of $60.0 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $18.8 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.
During 2008, affiliates of CCMP acquired $148.9 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $81.1 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for additional shares of our Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $81.1 million. We recorded this transaction as Series A Preferred Stock of $62.9 million and Class B Common Stock of $18.2 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $65.4 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, affiliates of CCMP acquired $9.9 million principal amount of first lien term loans and $20.0 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $14.8 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for 1,475.4596 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $14.8 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Series A Preferred Stock of $14.8 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value.
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Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $14.7 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, affiliates of CCMP acquired $24.0 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $18.2 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for 2,400 shares of Class B Common Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $18.2 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Class B Common Stock of $18.2 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $5.3 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
(6) Adjusted EBITDA represents net income (loss) before interest expense, taxes, depreciation and amortization, as further adjusted for the other items reflected in the reconciliation table set forth below. This presentation is substantially consistent with the presentation used in our senior secured credit facilities, which we refer to in this prospectus as "Covenant EBITDA," except that we do not give effect to certain additional adjustments that are permitted under those facilities which, if included, would increase the amount reflected in this table. For a description of the additional adjustments permitted for Covenant EBITDA under our senior secured credit facilities, see "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsLiquidity and capital resourcesSenior secured credit facilitiesCovenant compliance."
We view Adjusted EBITDA as a key measure of our performance. We present Adjusted EBITDA not only due to its importance for purposes of our senior secured credit facilities but also because it assists us in comparing our performance across reporting periods on a consistent basis because it excludes items that we do not believe are indicative of our core operating performance. Our management uses Adjusted EBITDA:
We believe Adjusted EBITDA will be used by securities analysts, investors and other interested parties in the evaluation of our company. Management believes that the disclosure of Adjusted EBITDA offers an additional financial metric that, when coupled with U.S. GAAP results and the reconciliation to U.S. GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of our results of operations and the factors and trends affecting our business. We believe Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors for the following reasons:
The adjustments included in the reconciliation table listed below are provided for under our senior secured credit facilities (except where noted in footnote (h) below) and also are presented to illustrate the operating performance of our business in a manner consistent with the presentation used by our management and board of directors. These adjustments eliminate the impact of a number of items that:
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We explain in more detail in footnotes (a) through (h) below why we believe these adjustments are useful in calculating Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of our operating performance.
Adjusted EBITDA does not represent, and should not be a substitute for, net income or cash flows from operations as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Adjusted EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of the limitations are:
Furthermore, as noted above, one of our uses of Adjusted EBITDA is as a benchmark for determining elements of compensation for our senior executives. At the same time, some or all of these senior executives have responsibility for monitoring our financial results generally, including the items that are included as adjustments in calculating Adjusted EBITDA (subject ultimately to review by our board of directors in the context of the board's review of our quarterly financial statements). While many of the adjustments (for example, transaction costs and credit facility fees and sponsor fees), involve mathematical application of items reflected in our financial statements, others (such as business optimization adjustments) involve a degree of judgment and discretion. While we believe that all of these adjustments are appropriate, and while the quarterly calculations are subject to review by our board of directors in the context of the board's review of our quarterly financial statements and certification by our chief financial officer in a compliance certificate provided to the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities, this discretion may be viewed as an additional limitation on the use of Adjusted EBITDA as an analytical tool.
Because of these limitations, Adjusted EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business. We compensate for these limitations by relying primarily on our U.S. GAAP results and using Adjusted EBITDA only supplementally.
Our senior secured credit facilities require us to maintain a leverage ratio of consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash and marketable securities, to Covenant EBITDA at a level that varies over time. As of September 30, 2009, our ratio was 6.37 to 1.00, which was below the covenant requirement of 7.25 to 1.00 under the first lien credit facility and 7.50 to 1.00 under the second lien credit facility, as well as the requirement of 6.75 to 1.00, which will be the requirement under the more restrictive of the facilities at December 31, 2009. Failure to comply with this covenant would result in an event of default under our senior secured credit facilities unless waived by our lenders. Our senior secured credit facilities contain other events of default that are customary for similar facilities and transactions, including a cross-default provision under the first lien credit facility with respect to any other indebtedness in an outstanding aggregate principal amount in excess of $25.0 million and a cross-default provision under the second lien credit facility with respect to any other indebtedness in an outstanding aggregate principal amount in excess of $28.75 million. An event of default under our senior secured credit facilities could result in the acceleration of our indebtedness under the facilities, and we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due. In addition, our senior secured credit facilities restrict our ability to take certain actions, such as incur additional debt or make certain acquisitions, if we are unable to meet our leverage ratio. Failure to comply with these covenants would result in limiting our long-term growth prospects by hindering our ability to incur future indebtedness or grow through acquisitions. As our failure to comply with the covenants described above can, at best, limit our ability to incur debt or grow our company and, at worst, cause us to default under the agreements governing our indebtedness, management believes that our senior secured credit facilities and these covenants are material to us. We explain the importance of Covenant EBITDA and describe how it is calculated in more detail in "Management's discussion and analysis of financial
14
condition and results of operationsLiquidity and capital resourcesSenior secured credit facilitiesCovenant compliance," including a reconciliation of Covenant EBITDA to net income on pages 69 to 70.
The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA:
|
Predecessor | Successor | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
|
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
||||||||||||||||
|
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Twelve months ended September 30, 2009 |
|||||||||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 |
2009 |
||||||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 12,787 | $ | (15,957 | ) | $ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (555,955 | ) | $ | (40,190 | ) | $ | 31,107 | $ | (484,658 | ) | |||
Interest expense |
673 |
18,354 |
125,366 |
108,022 |
81,466 |
53,652 |
80,208 |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
4,678 | 9,512 | 53,783 | 54,770 | 40,890 | 44,681 | 58,561 | |||||||||||||||
Income taxes provision (benefit) |
5,519 | | (571 | ) | 400 | 12,769 | 324 | (12,045 | ) | |||||||||||||
Non-cash impairment and other charges(a) |
416 |
6,998 |
5,328 |
585,634 |
(32 |
) |
(1,389 |
) |
584,277 |
|||||||||||||
Transaction costs and credit facility fees(b) |
149,792 | 80 | 1,044 | 1,319 | 807 | 1,168 | 1,680 | |||||||||||||||
Non-cash gains(c) |
| | (18,759 | ) | (65,385 | ) | (5,311 | ) | (14,745 | ) | (74,819 | ) | ||||||||||
Business optimization expenses(d) |
438 | 62 | 1,944 | 971 | 724 | | 247 | |||||||||||||||
Sponsor fees(e) |
| 70 | 500 | 500 | 375 | 375 | 500 | |||||||||||||||
Letter of credit fees(f) |
| | 335 | 169 | 145 | 109 | 133 | |||||||||||||||
Other state taxes(g) |
| | | 53 | | 78 | 131 | |||||||||||||||
Holding company interest income(h) |
| (77 | ) | (1,108 | ) | (640 | ) | (451 | ) | (354 | ) | (543 | ) | |||||||||
Adjusted EBITDA |
$ |
174,303 |
$ |
19,042 |
$ |
158,148 |
$ |
129,858 |
$ |
91,192 |
$ |
115,006 |
$ |
153,672 |
||||||||
(a) Represents the following non-cash charges:
We believe that adjusting net income for these non-cash charges is useful for the following reasons:
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although Adjusted EBITDA must always be used together with our U.S. GAAP statements of operations and cash flows to capture the full effect of these contracts on our operating performance;
(b) Represents the following transaction costs and fees relating to our senior secured credit facilities:
(c) Represents non-cash gains on the extinguishment of debt repurchased by affiliates of CCMP, as described in note (b) above, which we do not expect to recur following the consummation of this offering.
(d) Primarily represents severance costs incurred from restructuring-related activities. For the year ended December 31, 2007, consists of $1.4 million of severance costs and $0.6 million of other restructuring-related costs. We do not believe the charges for restructuring-related activities in the year ended December 31, 2007 reflect our ongoing operations. Although we have incurred severance costs in most of the periods set forth in the table above, it is difficult to predict the amounts of similar costs in the future, and we believe that adjusting for these costs aids in measuring the performance of our ongoing operations. We believe that these costs will tend to be immaterial to our results of operations in future periods.
(e) Represents management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory fees and related expenses paid or accrued to affiliates of CCMP and affiliates of Unitas under the advisory services and monitoring agreement described in "Certain relationships and related person transactionsAdvisory services and monitoring agreement." Upon consummation of this offering, this agreement will automatically terminate, and, accordingly, we believe that these expenses do not reflect the expenses of our ongoing operations after this offering.
(f) Represents fees on letters of credit outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities, which we believe to be akin to, or associated with, interest expense and whose inclusion in Adjusted EBITDA is therefore similar to the inclusion of interest expense.
(g) Represents franchise and business activity taxes paid at the state level. We believe that the inclusion of these taxes in calculating Adjusted EBITDA is similar to the inclusion of income taxes, as set forth in the table above.
(h) Represents interest earned on cash held at Generac Holdings Inc. We exclude these amounts because we do not include them in the calculation of "Covenant EBITDA" under and as defined in our senior secured credit facilities.
(7) Includes our Series A Preferred Stock and Class B Voting Common Stock. See Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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An investment in our common stock involves a high degree of risk. You should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained in this prospectus, before making an investment decision. If any of the following risks, as well as other risks and uncertainties that are not yet identified or that we currently think are immaterial, actually occur, our business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially and adversely affected. In such an event, the trading price of our common stock could decline and you could lose part or all of your investment.
Risks related to our business and industry
Demand for our products is significantly affected by unpredictable major power-outage events that can lead to substantial variations in, and uncertainties regarding, our financial results from period to period.
Sales of our products are subject to consumer buying patterns, and demand for our products is affected by weather-driven and other outage events, including thunderstorms, hurricanes, ice storms and blackouts caused by grid reliability issues. Sustained periods without major power disruptions can lead to reduced consumer awareness of the benefits of standby and portable generator products and can result in reduced sales and excess inventory. For example, in 2007, our net sales declined significantly from the prior year, and this decline was driven in part by the fact that the storm seasons in the two years leading up to and including 2007 resulted in fewer power outages than in the prior years. The lack of major power-outage events can affect our net sales in the quarters following a given storm season. Unpredictable fluctuations in demand are therefore part of managing our business, and these fluctuations could have an adverse effect on our net sales and profits.
Demand for our standby generators is significantly affected by durable goods spending by consumers and businesses and other macroeconomic conditions.
Our business is affected by general economic conditions, and uncertainty or adverse changes such as the recent downturn in worldwide economic conditions and the impact of the credit crisis could lead to a significant decline in demand for our products and pressure to reduce our prices. Our sales of light-commercial and industrial generators are affected by conditions in the non-residential construction sector and by the capital investment trends for small and large businesses and municipalities. For example, lower capital spending by our industrial national account and other industrial and commercial customers caused an 8.5% decline in net sales to the industrial and commercial market in the nine months ended September 30, 2009. If these businesses and municipalities cannot access credit markets or do not utilize discretionary funds to purchase our products as a result of the economy or other factors, our business could suffer and our ability to realize benefits from our strategy of increasing sales in the light-commercial and industrial sectors through, among other things, our focus on innovation and product development, including natural gas engine technology, could be adversely affected. In addition, consumer confidence and home remodeling expenditures have a significant impact on sales of our residential products, and prolonged periods of weakness in consumer durable goods spending could have a material impact on our business. Typically, we do not have contracts with our customers, and we cannot guarantee that our current customers will continue to purchase our products. If general economic conditions or consumer confidence were to worsen,
17
or if the non-residential construction sector or rate of capital investments were to decline, our net sales and profits would likely be adversely affected.
Decreases in the availability, or increases in the cost, of raw materials and key components we use could materially reduce our earnings.
The principal raw materials that we use to produce our generators are steel, copper and aluminum. We also source a significant number of component parts that we utilize to manufacture our generators from third parties. The prices of those raw materials and components are susceptible to significant fluctuations due to trends in supply and demand, transportation costs, government regulations and tariffs, price controls, economic conditions and other unforeseen circumstances beyond our control. We do not have long-term supply contracts in place to ensure the raw materials and components we use are available in necessary amounts or at fixed prices. If we are unable to mitigate raw material or component price increases through product design improvements, price increases to our customers or hedging transactions, our profitability could be adversely affected. For example, in 2008, we experienced a 4.8% decrease in gross margin percentage, partially due to increases in commodity prices, including steel, copper and aluminum. Also, our ability to continue to obtain materials and components is subject to the continued reliability and viability of our suppliers, including in some cases, suppliers who are the sole source of important components. If we are unable to obtain adequate, cost efficient or timely deliveries of required raw materials and components, we may be unable to manufacture sufficient quantities of products on a timely basis. This could cause us to lose sales, incur additional costs, delay new product introductions or suffer harm to our reputation.
The industry in which we compete is highly competitive, and our failure to compete successfully could adversely affect our results of operations and financial condition.
We operate in markets that are highly competitive. Some of our competitors have established brands and are larger in size or are divisions of large diversified companies and have substantially greater financial resources. Some of our competitors may be willing to reduce prices and accept lower margins in order to compete with us. In addition, we could face new competition from large international or domestic companies with established industrial brands that enter the generator market. Demand for our products may also be affected by our ability to respond to changes in design and functionality, to respond to downward pricing pressure, and to provide shorter lead times for our products than our competitors. If we are unable to respond successfully to these competitive pressures, we could lose market share, which would have an adverse impact on our results. For more information, see "BusinessCompetition."
Our industry is subject to technological change, and our failure to continue developing new and improved products and to bring these products rapidly to market could have an adverse impact on our business.
New products, or refinements and improvements of existing products, may have technical failures, their introduction may be delayed, they may have higher production costs than originally expected or they may not be accepted by our customers. If we are not able to anticipate, identify, develop and market high quality products in line with technological advancements that respond to changes in customer preferences, demand for our products could decline and our operating results could be adversely affected.
18
We rely on independent dealers and distribution partners, and the loss of these dealers and distribution partners, or of any of our sales arrangements with significant private label, telecommunications or retail customers, would adversely affect our business.
In addition to our direct sales force and manufacturer sales representatives, we depend on the services of independent distributors and dealers to sell our products and provide service and aftermarket support to our customers. We also rely upon our distribution channels to drive awareness for our product categories and our brands. In addition, we sell our products to our customers through private label arrangements with leading HVAC equipment, electrical equipment and construction machinery companies, arrangements with top retailers and our direct national accounts with telecommunications and industrial customers. Our distribution agreements and any contracts we have with large telecommunications, retail and other customers are typically not exclusive, and many of the distributors and customers with whom we do business offer products and services of our competitors. Impairment of our relationships with our distributors, dealers or large customers, loss of a substantial number of these distributors or dealers or of one or more large customers, or an increase in our distributors' or dealers' sales of our competitors' products to our customers or of our large customers' purchases of our competitors' products could materially reduce our sales and profits. Also, our ability to successfully realize our growth strategy is dependent in part on our ability to identify, attract and retain new distributors at all layers of our distribution platform, and we cannot be certain that we will be successful in these efforts.
Our business could be negatively impacted if we fail to adequately protect our intellectual property rights or if third parties claim that we are in violation of their intellectual property rights.
We view our intellectual property rights, including those relating to our Generac® brand name, fuel management systems and MPS technology, as important assets. We seek to protect our intellectual property rights through a combination of patent, trademark, copyright and trade secret laws, as well as licensing and confidentiality agreements. These protections may not be adequate to prevent third parties from using our intellectual property without our authorization, breaching any confidentiality agreements with us, copying or reverse engineering our products, or developing and marketing products that are substantially equivalent to or superior to our own. The unauthorized use of our intellectual property by others could reduce our competitive advantage and harm our business. If it became necessary for us to litigate to protect these rights, any proceedings could be burdensome and costly and we may not prevail. We cannot guarantee that any patents, issued or pending, will provide us with any competitive advantage or will not be challenged by third parties. Moreover, the expiration of our patents may lead to increased competition with respect to certain products.
In addition, we cannot be certain that we do not or will not infringe third parties' intellectual property rights. Any such claim, even if it is without merit, may be expensive and time-consuming to defend, subject us to damages, cause us to cease making, using or selling certain products that incorporate the disputed intellectual property, require us to redesign our products, divert management time and attention and/or require us to enter into costly royalty or licensing arrangements.
A third party has an exclusive perpetual license to use the trademark "Generac Portable Products" in connection with the manufacture and sale of certain engine driven consumer products. Currently, this third party is not using this trademark. However, in the event that it
19
uses this trademark in the future, we could suffer competitive confusion and our business could be negatively impacted. See "BusinessHistory."
Our operations are subject to various environmental, health and safety laws and regulations, and non-compliance with or liabilities under such laws and regulations could result in substantial costs, fines, sanctions and claims.
Our operations are subject to a variety of foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations including those governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharges to water, noise, the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste and other materials. In addition, under federal and state environmental laws, we could be required to investigate, remediate and/or monitor the effects of the release or disposal of materials both at sites associated with past and present operations and at third-party sites where wastes generated by our operations were disposed. This liability may be imposed retroactively and whether or not we caused, or had any knowledge of, the existence of these materials and may result in our paying more than our fair share of the related costs. Violations of or liabilities under such laws and regulations could result in substantial costs, fines and civil or criminal proceedings or personal injury and workers' compensation claims.
Our products are subject to substantial government regulation.
Our products are subject to extensive statutory and regulatory requirements governing, among other things, emissions and noise, including standards imposed by the federal Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA, state regulatory agencies, such as the California Air Resources Board, or CARB, and other regulatory agencies around the world. These laws are constantly evolving and many are becoming increasingly stringent. Changes in applicable laws or regulations, or in the enforcement thereof, could require us to redesign our products and could adversely affect our business or financial condition in the future. Developing and marketing products to meet such new requirements could result in substantial additional costs that may be difficult to recover in some markets. In some cases, we may be required to modify our projects or develop new products to comply with new regulations, particularly those relating to air emissions. For example, we were required to modify our natural gas and liquid propane-fueled engines and generators by January 1, 2009 to comply with emissions standards in the United States. While we have been able to meet previous deadlines, failure to comply with other existing and future regulatory standards could adversely affect our position in the markets we serve.
We may incur costs and liabilities as a result of product liability claims.
We face a risk of exposure to product liability claims in the event that the use of our products is alleged to have resulted in injury or other damage. Although we currently maintain product liability insurance coverage, we may not be able to obtain such insurance on acceptable terms in the future, if at all, or obtain insurance that will provide adequate coverage against potential claims. Product liability claims can be expensive to defend and can divert the attention of management and other personnel for long periods of time, regardless of the ultimate outcome. An unsuccessful product liability defense could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, and results of operations. In addition, we believe our business depends on the strong brand reputation we have developed. If our reputation is damaged, we
20
may face difficulty in maintaining our market share and pricing with respect to some of our products, which would reduce our sales and profitability.
The loss of any key members of our senior management team or key employees could disrupt our operations and harm our business.
Our success depends, in part, on the efforts of certain key individuals, including the members of our senior management team, who have significant experience in the generator industry. If, for any reason, our senior executives do not continue to be active in management, or if our key employees leave our company, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected. Failure to continue to attract these individuals at reasonable compensation levels could have a material adverse effect on our business, liquidity and results of operations. Although we do not anticipate that we will have to replace any of these individuals in the near future, the loss of the services of any of our key employees could disrupt our operations and have a material adverse effect on our business.
Disruptions caused by labor disputes or organized labor activities could harm our business.
Currently, less than 3% of our workforce is a member of a labor union. In addition, we may from time to time experience union organizing activities in our non-union facilities. Disputes with the current labor union or new union organizing activities could lead to work slowdowns or stoppages and make it difficult or impossible for us to meet scheduled delivery times for product shipments to our customers, which could result in loss of business. In addition, union activity could result in higher labor costs, which could harm our financial condition, results of operations and competitive position.
We may experience material disruptions to our manufacturing operations.
While we seek to operate our facilities in compliance with applicable rules and regulations and take measures to minimize the risks of disruption at our facilities, a material disruption at one of our manufacturing facilities could prevent us from meeting customer demand, reduce our sales and/or negatively impact our financial results. Any of our manufacturing facilities, or any of our machines within an otherwise operational facility, could cease operations unexpectedly due to a number of events, including:
In addition, all of our manufacturing and production facilities are located in Wisconsin within a 30-mile radius. We could experience prolonged periods of reduced production due to unforeseen events occurring in or around our manufacturing facilities in Wisconsin. In the event of a business interruption at our Wisconsin facilities, we may be unable to shift manufacturing capabilities to alternate locations, accept materials from suppliers or meet customer shipment needs, among other severe consequences. Such an event could have a material and adverse impact on our financial condition and results of our operations.
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A significant portion of our purchased components are sourced in foreign countries, exposing us to additional risks that may not exist in the United States.
We source a significant portion of our purchased components overseas, primarily in Asia. Our international sourcing subjects us to a number of potential risks in addition to the risks associated with third-party sourcing generally. Such risks include:
These factors may have an adverse effect on our ability to source our purchased components overseas. In particular, if the U.S. dollar were to depreciate significantly against the currencies in which we purchase raw materials from foreign suppliers, our cost of goods sold could increase materially, which would adversely affect our results of operations.
As a U.S. corporation that sources components in foreign countries, we are subject to the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act. A determination that we violated this act may affect our business and operations adversely.
As a U.S. corporation, we are subject to the regulations imposed by the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, or the FCPA, which generally prohibits U.S. companies and their intermediaries from making improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of obtaining or keeping business. Any determination that we have violated the FCPA could have a material adverse effect on our financial position, operating results and cash flows.
We have significant tax assets, usage of which may be subject to limitations in the future.
As of September 30, 2009, we had $156.9 million of net operating losses for U.S. federal income tax purposes. While this offering of our common stock will not result in a change of control under Section 382 of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code of 1986, any subsequent accumulations of common stock ownership leading to a change of control under that section, including through sales of stock by large stockholders after this offering, all of which are out of our control, could limit our ability to utilize our net operating losses to offset future federal income tax liabilities.
Our total assets include goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles. If we determine these have become impaired in the future, net income could be materially adversely affected.
Goodwill represents the excess of cost over the fair market value of net assets acquired in business combinations. Indefinite-lived intangibles are comprised of certain trade names. At
22
September 30, 2009, goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangibles totaled $665.9 million, most of which arose from the CCMP Transactions. We review goodwill and other intangibles at least annually for impairment and any excess in carrying value over the estimated fair value is charged to the results of operations. A reduction in net income resulting from the write-down or impairment of goodwill or indefinite-lived intangibles could have a material adverse effect on our financial statements. For example, in October 2008, due to an increase in our weighted average cost of capital and lower comparable public company market values resulting from weakening economic conditions, we determined that an impairment of goodwill existed and recorded a non-cash charge of $503.2 million in 2008.
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets are recorded at fair value on the date of acquisition. In accordance with FASB ASC (Accounting Standards Codification) Topic 350-20, goodwill and indefinite lived intangibles are reviewed at least annually for impairment and definite-lived intangible assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that their carrying value may not be recoverable. Future impairment may result from, among other things, deterioration in the performance of the acquired business or product line, adverse market conditions and changes in the competitive landscape, adverse changes in applicable laws or regulations, including changes that restrict the activities of the acquired business or product line, and a variety of other circumstances. The amount of any impairment is recorded as a charge to the statement of operations. We may never realize the full value of our intangible assets. Any future determination requiring the write-off of a significant portion of intangible assets would have an adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations. See "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" for details.
We may need additional capital to finance our growth strategy or to refinance our existing credit facilities, and we may not be able to obtain it on acceptable terms, or at all, which may limit our ability to grow.
We may require additional financing to expand our business. Financing may not be available to us or may be available to us only on terms that are not favorable. The terms of our senior secured credit facilities limit our ability to incur additional debt. In addition, economic conditions, including any further downturn or crisis in the credit markets, could impact our ability to finance our growth on acceptable terms or at all. If we are unable to raise additional funds or obtain capital on acceptable terms, we may have to delay, modify or abandon some or all of our growth strategies. Our revolving credit facility matures in November 2012, our first lien term loan facility matures in November 2013 and our second lien term loan facility matures in May 2014. If we are unable to refinance these facilities on acceptable terms, our liquidity could be adversely affected.
We have a recent history of net losses.
We have incurred net losses during the periods following the CCMP Transactions. For the Successor Period of 2006 and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008, we incurred net losses of $16.0 million, $9.7 million and $556.0 million (includes a non-cash goodwill and trade name impairment charge of $583.5 million), respectively. Achieving profitability depends upon numerous factors, including our ability to generate increased net sales and our ability to control expenses. We can make no assurances that we will achieve profitability, or if we do,
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that we will be able to sustain or increase profitability in the future. Failure to achieve profitability could have an adverse impact on the trading prices of our common stock.
We are unable to determine the specific impact of changes in selling prices or changes in volumes of our products on our net sales.
Because of the wide range of products that we sell, the level of customization for many of our products, the frequent rollout of new products and the fact that we do not apply pricing changes uniformly across our entire portfolio of products, we are unable to determine with specificity the effect of volume changes or changes in selling prices on our net sales.
Risks relating to this offering
Management may invest or spend our net proceeds from this offering in ways that may not yield an acceptable return to you.
Although we plan to use our net proceeds from this offering to pay down a portion of our term loans, we also may use a portion of the net proceeds for general corporate purposes. You will have no advance opportunity to evaluate our decisions and may not agree with the manner in which we spend such proceeds. We may not be successful investing the proceeds from this offering in either our operations or external investments.
We do not anticipate paying dividends on our common stock in the foreseeable future.
We do not anticipate paying any dividends in the foreseeable future on our common stock. We intend to retain all future earnings for the operation and expansion of our business and the repayment of outstanding debt. In addition, the terms of our senior secured credit facilities limit our ability to pay dividends on our common stock. As a result, capital appreciation, if any, of our common stock will be your sole source of gain for the foreseeable future. While we may change this policy at some point in the future, we cannot assure you that we will make such a change. See "Dividend policy."
There has been no prior market for our common stock. The market price for our common stock could be volatile, which could cause the value of your investment to decline.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock, and an active trading market may not develop or be sustained after this offering. The market price for our common stock will vary from the initial public offering price after trading commences, and you may not be able to resell your shares of our common stock at or above the initial offering price. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiation between us and the underwriters based upon a number of factors and may not be indicative of future market prices for our common stock. This could result in substantial losses for investors. The market price of our common stock may fluctuate significantly in response to a number of factors, some of which are beyond our control. These factors include, but are not limited to:
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In addition, the stock market has recently experienced significant price and volume fluctuations. This volatility has had a significant impact on the trading price of securities issued by many companies, including companies in our industry. The changes frequently occur irrespective of the operating performance of the affected companies. Hence, the trading price of our common stock could fluctuate based upon factors that have little or nothing to do with our business.
Future sales of our common stock may cause our stock price to decline.
If our stockholders sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market following this offering, the market price of our common stock could decline. These sales might also make it more difficult for us to sell additional equity securities at a time and price that we deem appropriate. Based on shares outstanding as of December 31, 2009, upon completion of this offering, we will have 66,992,853 shares of our common stock outstanding, including 456,249 shares of restricted stock and stock awards we intend to grant to our named executive officers and other employees and certain of our directors at the time of this offering. All of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable in the public market unless purchased by our "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
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46,224,104 shares of our common stock held by our existing shareholders will be "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
In connection with this offering, we, our executive officers and directors and our significant stockholders have agreed that, subject to limited exceptions, for a period of 180 days from the date of this prospectus, we and they will not, directly or indirectly, offer, sell, offer to sell, contract to sell or otherwise dispose of any shares of our common stock without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co., on behalf of the underwriters, except in limited circumstances. However, J.P. Morgan Securities and Goldman, Sachs & Co., in their sole collective discretion, may release any of the securities subject to these lock-up agreements at any time without notice.
Subject to the lock-up agreements, 46,224,104 restricted securities may be sold into the public market in the future without registration under the Securities Act to the extent permitted under Rule 144. All of these restricted securities will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 following expiration of the lock-up agreements described above subject to limitations on sales by affiliates. In addition, commencing 180 days after the date of this prospectus, certain stockholders holding 45,331,664 outstanding shares of these restricted securities will have registration rights which could allow those holders to sell their shares freely through a future registration statement filed under the Securities Act.
In addition, following the completion of this offering, we intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register an aggregate of 6,781,968 shares of our common stock reserved for issuance under our Omnibus Plan, including an aggregate of 4,892,019 shares that will be granted as restricted stock, shares issuable upon the exercise of stock options and shares granted to directors in connection with this offering. We may increase the number of shares registered for this purpose at any time. Subject to any restrictions imposed on the restricted shares and options granted under our Omnibus Plan, shares registered under the registration statement on Form S-8 will be available for sale into the public markets subject to the 180-day lock-up agreements referred to above.
If securities or industry analysts do not publish research or reports about our business, if they adversely change their recommendations regarding our common stock or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our common stock price and trading volume could decline.
The trading market for our common stock will be influenced by the research and reports that industry or securities analysts publish about us or our business. If one or more of these analysts cease coverage of our company or fail to publish reports on us regularly, we could lose visibility in the financial markets, which in turn could cause our stock price or trading volume to decline. Moreover, if one or more of the analysts who cover us downgrade recommendations regarding our stock, or if our results of operations do not meet their expectations, our stock price could decline and such decline could be material.
You will experience immediate and substantial dilution as a result of this offering and may experience additional dilution in the future.
The initial public offering price is substantially higher than the book value per share of our outstanding common stock. As a result, you will incur immediate and substantial dilution of $(23.49) per share, based on an assumed public offering price of $16.00 per share, the
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mid-point of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. For additional information, see the section of this prospectus entitled "Dilution."
As a public company, we will be required to meet periodic reporting requirements under the Securities and Exchange Commission, or SEC, rules and regulations. Complying with federal securities laws as a public company is expensive and we will incur significant time and expense enhancing, documenting, testing and certifying our internal control over financial reporting. Any deficiencies in our financial reporting or internal controls could adversely affect our business and the trading price of our common stock.
SEC rules require that, as a publicly-traded company following completion of this offering, we file periodic reports containing our financial statements within a specified time following the completion of quarterly and annual periods. Prior to this offering, we have not been required to comply with SEC requirements to have our financial statements completed and reviewed or audited within a specified time and, as such, we may experience difficulty in meeting the SEC's reporting requirements. Any failure by us to file our periodic reports with the SEC in a timely manner could harm our reputation and reduce the trading price of our common stock.
As a public company, we will incur significant legal, accounting, insurance and other expenses. The Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, as well as compliance with other rules of the SEC and the New York Stock Exchange, or NYSE, will increase our legal and financial compliance costs and make some activities more time-consuming and costly. Furthermore, once we become a public company, SEC rules require that our chief executive officer and chief financial officer periodically certify the existence and effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting. Our independent registered public accounting firm will be required, beginning with our Annual Report on Form 10-K for our fiscal year ending on December 31, 2010, to attest to our assessment of our internal control over financial reporting. This process, which we have not undertaken in the past, will require significant documentation of policies, procedures and systems, review of that documentation by our internal accounting staff and our outside auditors and testing of our internal control over financial reporting by our internal accounting staff and our outside independent registered public accounting firm. This process will involve considerable time and expense, may strain our internal resources and have an adverse impact on our operating costs. We may experience higher than anticipated operating expenses and outside auditor fees during the implementation of these changes and thereafter.
During the course of our testing, we may identify deficiencies that would have to be remediated to satisfy the SEC rules for certification of our internal control over financial reporting. As a consequence, we may have to disclose in periodic reports we file with the SEC significant deficiencies or material weaknesses in our system of internal controls. The existence of a material weakness would preclude management from concluding that our internal control over financial reporting is effective and would preclude our independent auditors from issuing an unqualified opinion that our internal control over financial reporting is effective. In addition, disclosures of this type in our SEC reports could cause investors to lose confidence in our financial reporting and may negatively affect the trading price of our common stock. Moreover, effective internal controls are necessary to produce reliable financial reports and to prevent fraud. If we have deficiencies in our disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting, it may negatively impact our business, results of operations and reputation.
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Anti-takeover provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws could prohibit a change of control that our stockholders may favor and could negatively affect our stock price.
Upon the closing of this offering, provisions in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws may make it more difficult and expensive for a third party to acquire control of us even if a change of control would be beneficial to the interests of our stockholders. These provisions could discourage potential takeover attempts and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock. These provisions may also prevent or frustrate attempts by our stockholders to replace or remove our management. For example, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws:
These provisions make it more difficult for stockholders or potential acquirers to acquire us without negotiation and could discourage potential takeover attempts and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock.
Risks relating to our capital structure
We have a substantial amount of indebtedness, which may adversely affect our cash flow and our ability to operate our business, remain in compliance with debt covenants and make payments on our indebtedness.
We have a significant amount of indebtedness. As of September 30, 2009, we had total indebtedness of $1,091.5 million.
Our substantial level of indebtedness increases the possibility that we may be unable to generate cash sufficient to pay, when due, the principal of, interest on or other amounts due in respect of our indebtedness. Our substantial indebtedness, combined with our lease and other financial obligations and contractual commitments could have other important consequences. For example, it could:
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Any of the above-listed factors could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. Furthermore, our interest expense could increase if interest rates increase because debt under our senior secured credit facilities bears interest at a variable rate. If we do not have sufficient earnings to service our debt, we may be required to refinance all or part of our existing debt, sell assets, borrow more money or sell securities, none of which we can guarantee we will be able to do.
The terms of our senior secured credit facilities restrict our current and future operations, particularly our ability to respond to changes in our business or to take certain actions.
Our senior secured credit facilities contain, and any future indebtedness of ours or our subsidiaries would likely contain, a number of restrictive covenants that impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries, including restrictions on our ability to engage in acts that may be in our best long-term interests. Our senior secured credit facilities include a financial covenant that requires us not to exceed a maximum total leverage ratio.
As of September 30, 2009, Generac Power Systems was required to maintain a maximum leverage ratio of 7.25 to 1.00 and 7.50 to 1.00 under the first and second lien credit facilities, respectively, as calculated in "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsLiquidity and capital resourcesCovenant compliance." As of September 30, 2009, Generac Power Systems' leverage ratio was 6.37 to 1.00. The maximum leverage ratio decreases over time under both facilities. The more restrictive of the facilities is the first lien credit facility, which requires Generac Power Systems to have a leverage ratio of no greater than 6.75 to 1.00 in the fourth quarter of 2009 and in the first quarter of 2010, 6.50 to 1.00 in the second quarter of 2010, 6.25 to 1.00 in the third quarter of 2010, 5.75 to 1.00 in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, 5.50 to 1.00 in the second quarter of 2011, 5.25 to 1.00 in the third quarter of 2011 and 4.75 to 1.00 in the fourth quarter of 2011 and thereafter. Failure to comply with this covenant would result in an event of default under our senior secured credit facilities unless waived by our lenders.
Our senior secured credit facilities require us to use a portion of excess cash flow and proceeds of certain asset sales that are not reinvested in our business and other dispositions to repay indebtedness under our senior secured credit facilities.
Our senior secured credit facilities also include covenants restricting, among other things, our ability to:
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The operating and financial restrictions and covenants in our senior secured credit facilities and any future financing agreements may adversely affect our ability to finance future operations or capital needs or to engage in other business activities. A breach of any of the restrictive covenants in our senior secured credit facilities would result in a default under our senior secured credit facilities. If any such default occurs, the lenders under our senior secured credit facilities may elect to declare all outstanding borrowings, together with accrued interest and other fees, to be immediately due and payable, or enforce their security interest, any of which would result in an event of default. The lenders will also have the right in these circumstances to terminate any commitments they have to provide further borrowings.
At September 30, 2008, we failed to satisfy the leverage ratio in our senior secured credit facilities. This default was cured by an equity contribution from affiliates of CCMP. However, CCMP and its affiliates are under no obligation to provide additional funds to us in the event of future covenant defaults.
After this offering, our principal stockholder will continue to have substantial control over us.
After the consummation of this offering, affiliates of CCMP will collectively beneficially own approximately 58.9% and affiliates of Unitas will collectively beneficially own approximately 4.6% of our outstanding common stock, and CCMP will collectively beneficially own approximately 56.3% and affiliates of Unitas will collectively beneficially own approximately 4.4% of our outstanding common stock if the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares is exercised in full, in each case assuming an initial offering price of $16.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus). See "Principal stockholders." As a consequence, CCMP or its affiliates will be able to exert a significant degree of influence or actual control over our management and affairs and will control matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors, a merger, consolidation or sale of all or substantially all of our assets, and any other significant transaction. The interests of this stockholder may not always coincide with our interests or the interests of our other stockholders. For instance, this concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us otherwise favored by our other stockholders and could depress our stock price.
Because affiliates of CCMP control more than 50% of the voting power of our common stock, we are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NYSE's Listed Company Manual. Under the NYSE's Listed Company Manual, a controlled company may elect not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, including requirements that: (1) a majority of the board of directors consist of independent directors; (2) compensation of officers be
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determined or recommended to the board of directors by a majority of its independent directors or by a compensation committee that is composed entirely of independent directors; and (3) director nominees be selected or recommended by a majority of the independent directors or by a nominating committee composed solely of independent directors. Because we have taken advantage of the controlled company exemption to certain NYSE corporate governance requirements, our stockholders do not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
Conflicts of interest may arise because some of our directors are principals of our principal stockholder.
Upon the completion of this offering, representatives of CCMP and its affiliates will occupy a majority of the seats on our board of directors. CCMP or its affiliates could invest in entities that directly or indirectly compete with us or companies in which CCMP or its affiliates are currently invested may already compete with us. As a result of these relationships, when conflicts arise between the interests of CCMP or its affiliates and the interests of our stockholders, these directors may not be disinterested. The representatives of CCMP and its affiliates on our board of directors, by the terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation, are not required to offer us any transaction opportunity of which they become aware and could take any such opportunity for themselves or offer it to other companies in which they have an investment, unless such opportunity is expressly offered to them solely in their capacity as our directors.
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This prospectus contains forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements other than statements of historical fact included in this prospectus are forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements give our current expectations and projections relating to our financial condition, results of operations, plans, objectives, future performance and business. You can identify forward-looking statements by the fact that they do not relate strictly to historical or current facts. These statements may include words such as "anticipate," "estimate," "expect," "project," "plan," "intend," "believe," "may," "should," "can have," "likely," "future" and other words and terms of similar meaning in connection with any discussion of the timing or nature of future operating or financial performance or other events.
The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus are based on assumptions that we have made in light of our industry experience and on our perceptions of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors we believe are appropriate under the circumstances. As you read and consider this prospectus, you should understand that these statements are not guarantees of performance or results. They involve risks, uncertainties (some of which are beyond our control) and assumptions. Although we believe that these forward-looking statements are based on reasonable assumptions, you should be aware that many factors could affect our actual financial results and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements. The forward-looking statements contained in this prospectus include estimates regarding:
Factors that could affect our actual financial results and cause them to differ materially from those anticipated in the forward-looking statements include:
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Should one or more of these risks or uncertainties materialize, or should any of these assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results may vary in material respects from those projected in these forward-looking statements.
Any forward-looking statement made by us in this prospectus speaks only as of the date on which we make it. Factors or events that could cause our actual results to differ may emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for us to predict all of them. We undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement, whether as a result of new information, future developments or otherwise, except as may be required by law.
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In November 2006, affiliates of CCMP, together with affiliates of Unitas and members of our management, purchased an aggregate of $689 million of our equity capital. In addition, on November 10, 2006, Generac Power Systems borrowed an aggregate of $1,380 million, consisting of an initial drawdown of $950 million under a $1.1 billion first lien secured credit facility and $430 million under a $430 million second lien secured credit facility. With the proceeds from these equity and debt financings, together with cash on hand at Generac Power Systems, we (1) acquired all of the capital stock of Generac Power Systems and repaid certain pre-transaction indebtedness of Generac Power Systems for $2.0 billion, (2) paid $66 million in transaction costs related to the transaction and (3) retained $3.0 million for general corporate purposes.
We refer to the foregoing transactions collectively as the "CCMP Transactions."
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We estimate that the net proceeds to us from our sale of 20,312,500 shares of our common stock in this offering will be $299 million, after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us in connection with this offering. This assumes a public offering price of $16.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. We intend to use approximately $299 million of the proceeds to pay down our second lien term loan in full and to repay a portion of our first lien term loan and approximately $26 million of the gross proceeds to pay fees and expenses associated with the offering.
Our first and second lien term loans bear interest at rates based upon either a base rate or adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin. At September 30, 2009, the interest rates applicable to our first and second lien term loans were 5.7% and 9.2%, respectively. The maturity date for our first and second lien term loans are November 10, 2013 and May 10, 2014, respectively.
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share would increase (decrease) the net proceeds to us from this offering by $19 million, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us.
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We have never paid dividends on our common stock. After this offering, we intend to retain all available funds and any future earnings to reduce debt and fund the development and growth of our business, and we do not anticipate paying any dividends on our common stock. However, in the future, subject to the factors described below and our future liquidity and capitalization, we may change this policy and choose to pay dividends. Our ability to pay dividends on our common stock is currently restricted by the terms of our senior secured credit facilities and may be further restricted by any future indebtedness we incur. Our business is conducted through our principal operating subsidiary, Generac Power Systems. Dividends from, and cash generated by Generac Power Systems will be our principal sources of cash to repay indebtedness, fund operations and pay dividends. Accordingly, our ability to pay dividends to our stockholders is dependent on the earnings and distributions of funds from Generac Power Systems.
Any future determination to pay dividends will be at the discretion of our board of directors and will take into account:
See "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations."
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The following table sets forth our capitalization as of September 30, 2009:
As of September 30, 2009, we had cash and cash equivalents of $134.1 million. We intend to use a substantial portion of our cash to further pay down debt under our first lien term loan. However, this table does not reflect any adjustment for such use of cash.
This table should be read in conjunction with "Use of proceeds," "Selected historical consolidated financial data," "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes thereto included elsewhere in this prospectus.
|
As of September 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(In thousands, except share data) |
Actual |
Pro forma as adjusted |
|||||||||
Debt: |
|||||||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
$ | 7,125 | $ | | |||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion(1) |
1,084,414 | 792,114 | |||||||||
Total debt(1) |
1,091,539 | 792,114 | |||||||||
Series A Convertible Non-voting Preferred Stock, $0.01 par value, 20,000 shares authorized and 9,234 shares outstanding(2) |
113,109 | | |||||||||
Class B Convertible Voting Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 110,000 shares authorized and 79,114 shares outstanding(2) |
765,096 | | |||||||||
Stockholders' equity: |
|||||||||||
Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, $0.01 par value, 31,200 shares authorized and 5,717 shares outstanding |
0 | | |||||||||
Preferred stock, $0.01 par value, 50,000,000 shares authorized and no shares issued and outstanding(3) |
| | |||||||||
Common stock, $0.01 par value, 500,000,000 shares authorized and 66,992,853 shares issued and outstanding(3) |
| 670 | |||||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,384 | 1,179,344 | |||||||||
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis |
(202,116 | ) | (202,116 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated deficit |
(550,519 | ) | (550,519 | ) | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(10,483 | ) | (10,483 | ) | |||||||
Stockholder notes receivable |
(158 | ) | (158 | ) | |||||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
(760,892 |
) |
416,738 |
||||||||
Total capitalization |
$ | 1,208,852 | $ | 1,208,852 | |||||||
(1) A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, would (decrease) increase our long-term debt, less current portion and total debt by $19.0 million and would increase (decrease) equity by $19.0 million, assuming
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the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated expenses payable by us. To the extent we raise more proceeds in this offering, we will pay down a greater portion of our first and second lien term loans. To the extent we raise less proceeds in this offering, we will reduce the amount we pay down of our first and second lien term loans.
(2) See Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a discussion of the features and accounting treatment of our Series A Preferred Stock and our Class B Voting Common Stock.
(3) Reflects the preferred stock and common stock to be outstanding following the Corporate Reorganization and upon completion of this offering.
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If you invest in our common stock in this offering, your ownership interest will be diluted to the extent of the difference between the initial public offering price per share and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of our common stock upon the completion of this offering.
As of September 30, 2009, our net tangible book value was approximately negative $801.3 million, and our net tangible book value per share, on a pro forma basis after giving effect to the Corporate Reorganization but before giving effect to this offering, would be $(17.33) per share. Our net tangible book value per share represents the amount of our total tangible assets less total liabilities, divided by the total pro forma number of shares of common stock outstanding as of September 30, 2009, assuming the Corporate Reorganization had been completed as of that date. Dilution in net tangible book value per share represents the difference between the amount per share paid by purchasers of common stock in this offering and the pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share of common stock immediately after the completion of this offering.
After giving effect to (1) the conversion of our multiple outstanding series of capital stock into our common stock in the Corporate Reorganization, (2) the sale of our common stock at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus), and after deducting underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us, (3) the application of the net proceeds from this offering as described in "Use of proceeds" and (4) the issuance of shares of restricted stock and other stock awards we intend to grant to our named executive officers and other employees and certain of our directors at the time of this offering, our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value as of September 30, 2009 would have been approximately $(501.9) million, or $(7.49) per share. For more information on the number of common shares to be issued as a result of the Corporate Reorganization, see "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsCorporate reorganization."
This represents an immediate increase in pro forma net tangible book value of $9.84 per share to our existing stockholders and an immediate dilution in pro forma net tangible book value of $(23.49) per share to new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering at the initial public offering price.
The following table illustrates the dilution to new investors on a per share basis:
Assumed initial public offering price per share |
$ | 16.00 | |||||
Net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2009 |
(140,155 | ) | |||||
Increase in net tangible book value per share attributable to the Corporate Reorganization |
140,137 | ||||||
Pro forma net tangible book value per share as of September 30, 2009(1) |
(17.33 | ) | |||||
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to the sale of shares in this offering |
9.79 | ||||||
Increase in pro forma net tangible book value per share attributable to the issuance of restricted stock |
0.05 | ||||||
Pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value per share after this offering(2) |
(7.49 | ) | |||||
Dilution per share to new investors |
(23.49 | ) | |||||
(1) Represents the net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the conversion of our multiple outstanding series of capital stock into our common stock in the Corporate Reorganization.
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(2) Represents the net tangible book value per share after giving effect to the conversion of our multiple outstanding series of capital stock into our common stock in the Corporate Reorganization, the sale of our common stock in this offering at an assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the application of the net proceeds of this offering and the issuance of shares of restricted stock and other stock awards we intend to grant to our named executive officers and other employees and certain of our directors at the time of this offering.
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) our pro forma as adjusted net tangible book value after this offering by $19.0 million and (decrease) increase the dilution to new investors by $0.28 per share, assuming the number of shares offered by us, as set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, remains the same and after deducting the estimated underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us.
The following table summarizes, as of September 30, 2009, the total number of shares of our common stock we issued and sold, the total consideration we received and the average price per share paid to us by our existing stockholders and to be paid by new investors purchasing shares of our common stock in this offering. The table assumes an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) and the completion of the Corporate Reorganization and deducts underwriting discounts and commissions and estimated offering expenses payable by us:
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Total consideration | |
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Shares purchased | |
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Amount (millions) |
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Average price per share |
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Number |
Percent |
Percent |
|||||||||||||
Existing stockholders(1) |
46,224,104 | 69.5 | % | $ | 880 | 73.0 | % | $ | 19.05 | |||||||
New investors |
20,312,500 | 30.5 | 325 | 27.0 | 16.00 | |||||||||||
Total |
66,536,604 | 100.0 | % | $ | 1,205 | 100.0 | % | $ | 18.12 | |||||||
(1) The number of shares does not include 456,249 shares of restricted stock and other stock awards we intend to grant to our named executive officers and other employees and certain of our directors at the time of this offering.
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share (the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) would increase (decrease) the total consideration paid by new investors by $20.3 million and the total consideration paid by all stockholders by $20.3 million.
In addition, we may choose to raise additional capital due to market conditions or strategic considerations even if we believe we have sufficient funds for our current or future operating plans. To the extent that additional capital is raised through the sale of equity or convertible debt securities, the issuance of such securities could result in further dilution to our stockholders.
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Selected historical consolidated financial data
The following table sets forth our selected historical consolidated financial data for the periods and at the dates indicated. The selected historical consolidated financial data for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 (Predecessor Period), the period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 (Successor Period) and the years ended December 31, 2007 and 2008 are derived from our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. The selected historical consolidated financial data for the years ended December 31, 2004 and 2005 are derived from our historical financial statements not included in this prospectus.
The selected historical consolidated financial data for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 and 2009 are derived from our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on the same basis as the audited consolidated financial statements and include all adjustments, consisting of normal recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair presentation of our operating results and financial position for those periods and as of such dates. The results for any interim period are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for a full year.
In November 2006, affiliates of CCMP, together with affiliates of Unitas and members of our management, formed Generac and, through Generac, acquired all of the capital stock of Generac Power Systems. See "CCMP transactions." Generac in all periods prior to November 2006 is referred to as "Predecessor," and in all periods including and after such date is referred to as "Successor." The consolidated financial statements for all Successor periods may not be comparable to those of the Predecessor Period.
The results indicated below and elsewhere in this prospectus are not necessarily indicative of our future performance. You should read this information together with "Capitalization," "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations" and our consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Predecessor | Successor | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
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Nine months ended September 30, |
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Year ended December 31, 2004 |
Year ended December 31, 2005(1) |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
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(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 |
2009 |
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Statement of operations data: |
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Net sales |
$ | 354,233 | $ | 518,763 | $ | 606,249 | $ | 74,110 | $ | 555,705 | $ | 574,229 | $ | 401,605 | $ | 434,284 | ||||||||||
Costs of goods sold |
237,507 | 333,739 | 371,425 | 55,105 | 333,428 | 372,199 | 257,736 | 262,078 | ||||||||||||||||||
Gross profit |
116,726 | 185,024 | 234,824 | 19,005 | 222,277 | 202,030 | 143,869 | 172,206 | ||||||||||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
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Selling and service |
33,905 | 41,777 | 45,800 | 5,279 | 52,652 | 57,449 | 41,068 | 44,863 | ||||||||||||||||||
Research and development |
9,527 | 9,903 | 9,141 | 1,168 | 9,606 | 9,925 | 7,477 | 7,752 | ||||||||||||||||||
General and administrative |
14,221 | 11,564 | 12,631 | 1,695 | 17,581 | 15,869 | 11,708 | 11,538 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles(2) |
| | | 8,576 | 47,602 | 47,602 | 35,604 | 38,863 | ||||||||||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses(3) |
| | 149,792 | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Goodwill and trade name impairment charge(4) |
| | | | | 583,486 | | | ||||||||||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
57,653 | 63,244 | 217,364 | 16,718 | 127,441 | 714,331 | 95,857 | 103,016 | ||||||||||||||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
59,073 |
121,780 |
17,460 |
2,287 |
94,836 |
(512,301 |
) |
48,012 |
69,190 |
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Other income (expense): |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(212 | ) | (269 | ) | (673 | ) | (18,354 | ) | (125,366 | ) | (108,022 | ) | (81,466 | ) | (53,652 | ) | ||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt(5) |
| | | | 18,759 | 65,385 | 5,311 | 14,745 | ||||||||||||||||||
Investment income |
3,582 | 841 | 1,571 | 302 | 2,682 | 600 | 1,578 | 2,089 | ||||||||||||||||||
Other, net |
(1,745 | ) | (335 | ) | (52 | ) | (192 | ) | (1,196 | ) | (1,217 | ) | (856 | ) | (941 | ) | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
1,625 |
237 |
846 |
(18,244 |
) |
(105,121 |
) |
(43,254 |
) |
(75,433 |
) |
(37,759 |
) |
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Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
60,698 | 122,017 | 18,306 | (15,957 | ) | (10,285 | ) | (555,555 | ) | (27,421 | ) | 31,431 | ||||||||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
476 | 726 | 5,519 | | (571 | ) | 400 | 12,769 | 324 | |||||||||||||||||
Net income (loss)(6) |
$ | 60,222 | $ | 121,291 | $ | 12,787 | $ | (15,957 | ) | $ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (555,955 | ) | $ | (40,190 | ) | $ | 31,107 | ||||||
Income (loss) per share: |
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Class A Common Stock(7) |
n/m | n/m | n/m | (3,068 | ) | (10,626 | ) | (108,581 | ) | (17,766 | ) | (9,257 | ) | |||||||||||||
Class B Common Stock(7) |
n/m | n/m | n/m | 139 | 1,051 | 1,148 | 850 | 938 | ||||||||||||||||||
Pro forma earnings (loss) per common share(8) |
n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | $ | (18.94 | ) | n/m | $ | 0.73 | |||||||||||||||
Pro forma as adjusted earnings (loss) per common share(8)(9) |
n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | n/m | $ | (10.60 | ) | n/m | $ | 0.67 | |||||||||||||||
Statement of cash flows data: |
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Depreciation |
4,570 | 5,046 | 4,654 | 936 | 6,181 | 7,168 | 5,286 | 5,818 | ||||||||||||||||||
Amortization |
| | 24 | 8,576 | 47,602 | 47,602 | 35,604 | 38,863 | ||||||||||||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(12,802 | ) | (7,029 | ) | (6,225 | ) | (720 | ) | (13,191 | ) | (5,186 | ) | (3,877 | ) | (2,902 | ) | ||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
As of December 31, 2004 |
As of December 31, 2005 |
As of December 31, 2006 |
As of December 31, 2007 |
As of December 31, 2008 |
As of September 30, 2009 |
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Balance sheet data: |
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Current assets |
$ | 123,401 | $ | 180,954 | $ | 226,760 | $ | 217,750 | $ | 274,997 | $ | 340,069 | |||||||
Property, plant and equipment, net |
52,411 | 53,964 | 72,087 | 78,982 | 76,674 | 73,666 | |||||||||||||
Goodwill |
| | 847,442 | 1,029,068 | 525,875 | 525,875 | |||||||||||||
Other intangibles and other assets |
3,464 | 4,024 | 817,720 | 582,859 | 448,668 | 406,716 | |||||||||||||
Total assets |
$ | 179,276 | $ | 238,942 | $ | 1,964,009 | $ | 1,908,659 | $ | 1,326,214 | $ | 1,346,326 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
$ | 55,700 | $ | 84,710 | $ | 112,179 | $ | 94,690 | $ | 127,981 | $ | 126,765 | |||||||
Long-term debt, less current portion |
4,800 | 4,800 | 1,370,500 | 1,280,750 | 1,121,437 | 1,084,414 | |||||||||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
8,765 | 7,219 | 10,436 | 27,439 | 43,539 | 17,834 | |||||||||||||
Redeemable stock(10) |
| | 685,667 | 747,070 | 843,451 | 878,205 | |||||||||||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity(10) |
$ | 179,276 | $ | 238,942 | $ | 1,964,009 | $ | 1,908,659 | $ | 1,326,214 | $ | 1,346,326 | |||||||
(1) Our financial data for the year ended December 31, 2005 were derived from consolidated financial statements of Generac Power Systems as of and for the year ended December 31, 2005 that were audited by another audit firm whose report dated March 31, 2006 expressed an unqualified opinion on those financial statements. These results agree to those audited financial statements, except for adjustment for an accounting change related to revenue recognition such that the 2005 period is in compliance with SAB No. 104 and consistent with all other periods presented.
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(2) Our amortization of intangibles expenses include the straight-line amortization of customer lists, patents and other intangibles assets.
(3) Transaction-related expenses incurred by the Predecessor, which primarily related to the settlement of the employee share appreciation program in connection with the CCMP Transactions.
(4) As of October 31, 2008, as a result of our annual goodwill and trade names impairment test, we determined that an impairment of goodwill and trade names existed, and we recognized a non-cash charge of $583.5 million in 2008.
(5) During 2007, affiliates of CCMP acquired $80.3 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $60.0 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for additional shares of our Class B Common Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $60.0 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Class B Common Stock of $60.0 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $18.8 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.
During 2008, affiliates of CCMP acquired $148.9 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $81.1 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for additional shares of our Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $81.1 million. We recorded this transaction as Series A Preferred Stock of $62.9 million and Class B Common Stock of $18.2 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $65.4 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, affiliates of CCMP acquired $9.9 million principal amount of first lien term loans and $20.0 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $14.8 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for 1,475.4596 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $14.8 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Series A Preferred Stock of $14.8 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $14.7 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, affiliates of CCMP acquired $24.0 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $18.2 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for 2,400 shares of Class B Common Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $18.2 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Class B Common Stock of $18.2 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $5.3 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
(6) Includes the following items:
(7) n/mEarnings per share for the Predecessor has not been presented since it is not meaningful due to changes in our equity structure that resulted from the CCMP Transactions. Earnings per share for certain Successor periods has not been presented because the number of shares of common stock varied among those periods, and we believe the information would not be meaningful to investors.
(8) Represents earnings per common share after giving effect to the Corporate Reorganization, using conversion ratios based on the midpoint of the range presented on the cover page of this prospectus at the time of this offering for all periods presented, as these are indicative of the conversions that we anticipate occurring upon the consummation of this offering. As described in "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsCorporate reorganization," while the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to our Class B stockholders and our Series A Preferred stockholders in connection with the Corporate Reorganization may change, relative to each other, from increases or decreases in the initial offering price, the absolute aggregate number of shares of common stock to be issued to existing holders as a result of the Corporate Reorganization and the ratio of the number of shares to be issued to existing shareholders to the number of shares to be issued to new investors in the offering will not change. A $1.00 change in the initial public offering price will not change pro forma earnings per common share for the year ended December 31, 2008 or the nine months ended September 30, 2009 by more than 2.0%.
(9) Represents earnings per common share after giving effect to the Corporate Reorganization, as described in Footnote 8 above, as further adjusted to give effect to the initial public offering and the use of proceeds to pay down our second lien term loan in full and to repay a portion of our first lien term loan, as described in "Use of proceeds." This presentation reflects the issuance of the 20,312,500 shares in the offering and 456,249 restricted shares to be issued to management and board members upon completion of the offering as if all such shares had been issued at the beginning of each period presented and were outstanding for the entire period. The decrease in debt resulting from the use of proceeds would reduce interest expense by $24.5 million and $11.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the nine months ended September 30, 2009, respectively, assuming an offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the initial public offering price would (decrease) increase pro forma as adjusted interest expense by $1.2 million and $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 and the nine-months ended September 30, 2009, respectively. Such a $1.00 increase in the initial public offering price would increase pro forma as adjusted earnings per share for the year ended December 31, 2008 by $0.10 and a $1.00 decrease in the initial public offering price would decrease pro forma as adjusted earnings per share by $(0.11); a $1.00 increase (decrease) in the initial public offering price would (increase) decrease pro forma as adjusted earnings per share for the nine-months ended September 30, 2009 by $0.01.
(10) Includes our Series A Preferred Stock and Class B Common Stock. See Note 6 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
43
Management's discussion and analysis of
financial condition and results of operations
The following discussion and analysis of our financial condition and results of operations should be read together with "Selected historical consolidated financial data" and the consolidated financial statements and the related notes included elsewhere in this prospectus. This discussion contains forward-looking statements, based on current expectations and related to future events and our future financial performance, that involve risks and uncertainties. Our actual results may differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements as a result of many factors, including those set forth under "Risk factors," "Forward-looking statements" and elsewhere in this prospectus.
Overview
We are a leading designer and manufacturer of a wide range of standby generators for the residential, industrial and commercial markets. As the only significant market participant focused exclusively on these products, we have one of the leading market positions in the standby generator market in the United States and Canada, having grown our revenues organically by a 16% CAGR since 2000. We design, engineer and manufacture generators with an output of between 800W and 9mW of power. We design, manufacture, source and modify engines, alternators, automatic transfer switches and other components necessary for our products. Our generators are fueled by natural gas, liquid propane, gasoline, diesel and Bi-Fuel.
Business drivers and measures
In operating our business and monitoring its performance, we pay attention to a number of industry trends, performance measures and operational factors. The statements in this section are based on our current expectations.
Industry trends
Our performance is affected by the demand for reliable power solutions by our customer base. This demand is influenced by several important trends affecting our industry, including the following:
Increasing penetration opportunity. Although there have been recent increases in product costs for installed standby generators in the residential and light-commercial markets (driven in the last two years by raw material costs), these costs have declined overall over the last decade, and many potential customers are not aware of the costs and benefits of backup power solutions. We estimate that penetration rates for residential products are approximately 2% of U.S. single-family detached, owner-occupied households with a home value of over $100,000, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau's 2007 American Housing Survey for the United States, and penetration rates of many light-commercial outlets such as restaurants, drug stores, and gas stations are significantly lower than penetration of hospitals and industrial locations. We believe that by expanding our distribution network, continuing to develop our product line, and targeting our marketing efforts, we can continue to build awareness for our standby generators.
44
Effect of large scale power disruptions. Power disruptions are an important driver of consumer awareness and have historically influenced demand for generators. Disruptions in the aging U.S. power grid and tropical and winter storm activity increase product awareness and may drive consumers to accelerate their purchase of a standby or portable generator during the immediate and subsequent period, which we believe may last for six to twelve months for standby generators. While there are power outages every year across all regions of the country, major storm activity is unpredictable by nature and, as a result, our sales levels and profitability may fluctuate from period to period.
Impact of business capital investment cycle. The market for commercial and industrial generators is affected by the capital investment cycle and overall durable goods spending, as businesses either add new locations or make investments to upgrade existing locations. These trends can have a material impact on demand for industrial and commercial generators. However the capital investment cycle may differ for the various industrial and commercial end markets (industrial, telecommunications, distribution, retail health care facilities and municipal infrastructure, among others). The market for generators is also affected by general economic conditions and trends in durable goods spending by consumers and businesses.
Operational factors
We are subject to various factors that can affect our results of operations, which we attempt to mitigate through factors we can control, including continued product development, pricing and cost control. The operational factors that affect our business include the following:
New product start-up costs. When we launch new products, we generally experience an increase in start-up costs, including engineering expenses, air freight expenses, testing expenses and marketing expenses, resulting in lower gross margins after the initial launch of a new product. Margins on new product introductions generally increase over the life of the product as these start-up costs decline and we focus our engineering efforts on product cost reduction.
Effect of commodity and component price fluctuations. Industry-wide price fluctuations of key commodities, such as steel, copper and aluminum and other components we use in our products, can have a material impact on our results of operations. We have historically attempted to mitigate the impact of commodity and component prices through improved product design, price increases and select hedging transactions. Our results are also influenced by changes in fuel prices in the form of freight rates, which in some cases are borne by our customers and in other cases are paid by us.
Other factors
Other factors that affect our results of operations include the following:
Factors influencing interest and amortization expense. As a result of the CCMP Transactions, our interest expense and amortization expense have increased. Accordingly, our consolidated financial statements prior to November 2006 are not comparable to subsequent periods, primarily as a result of significantly increased interest expense and amortization expense. We anticipate that interest expense will decrease after completion of this offering because we intend to use a portion of the net proceeds from the offering to repay outstanding indebtedness.
45
Seasonality. Although there is demand for our products throughout the year, in each of the past three years approximately 20% to 25% of our net sales occurred in the first quarter, 22% to 31% in the second quarter, 26% to 29% in the third quarter and 21% to 30% in the fourth quarter, with different seasonality depending on the timing of outage activity in each year. We maintain a flexible production schedule in order to respond to weather-driven peak demand, but typically increase production levels in the second and third quarters of each year.
Transactions with CCMP
In November 2006, affiliates of CCMP, together with affiliates of Unitas and members of our management, purchased an aggregate of $689 million of our equity capital. In addition, on November 10, 2006, Generac Power Systems borrowed an aggregate of $1,380 million, consisting of an initial drawdown of $950 million under a $1.1 billion first lien secured credit facility and $430 million under a $430 million second lien secured credit facility. With the proceeds from these equity and debt financings, together with cash on hand at Generac Power Systems, we (1) acquired all of the capital stock of Generac Power Systems and repaid certain pre-transaction indebtedness of Generac Power Systems for $2.0 billion, (2) paid $66 million in transaction costs related to the transaction and (3) retained $3 million for general corporate purposes. See "CCMP transactions."
During 2007, affiliates of CCMP acquired $80.3 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $60.0 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for additional shares of Class B Common Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $60.0 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Class B Common Stock of $60.0 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $18.8 million, which includes the write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007.
During 2008, affiliates of CCMP acquired $148.9 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $81.1 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged $24.0 million principal amount of this debt for additional shares of Class B Common Stock and $124.9 million principal amount of this debt for shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. The fair value of the shares of our Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock so exchanged was $18.2 million and $62.9 million, respectively. We recorded this transaction as Series A Preferred Stock of $62.9 million and Class B Common Stock of $18.2 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $65.4 million, which includes the write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, affiliates of CCMP acquired $9.9 million principal amount of first lien term loans and $20.0 million principal amount of second lien term loans for approximately $14.8 million. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for 1,475.4596 shares of Series A Preferred Stock. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $14.8 million. We recorded this transaction as additional Series A Preferred Stock of $14.8 million based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP's affiliates, which approximated the fair value
46
of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, we recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $14.7 million, which includes a write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
In connection with such issuances of our Class B Common Stock to affiliates of CCMP in connection with debt exchanges in 2007 and 2008 and the satisfaction of preemptive rights under the shareholders' agreement described in "Certain relationships and related persons transactions" that arose from such issuances, affiliates of CCMP sold some of the shares of our Class B Common Stock they were issued in connection with such debt exchanges to an entity affiliated with CCMP, certain affiliates of Unitas and certain members of our management and board of directors. In addition, in connection with such issuances of our Series A Preferred Stock to affiliates and CCMP in connection with debt exchanges in 2008 and 2009 and the satisfaction of preemptive rights under the shareholders' agreement that arose from such issuances, during the nine months ended September 30, 2009, we issued 2,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20.0 million in cash to an entity affiliated with CCMP and certain members of management and our board of directors, and affiliates of CCMP sold some of the shares of Series A Preferred Stock they were previously issued in connection with such debt exchanges to an entity affiliated with CCMP and a member of the board of directors at the same price.
Corporate reorganization
Our capitalization prior to the initial public offering consists of Series A Preferred Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock. Our Series A Preferred Stock is entitled to a priority return preference equal to a 14% annual return on the amount originally paid for such shares and equity participation equal to 24.3% of the remaining equity value of the Company. Our Class B Common Stock is entitled to a priority return preference equal to a 10% annual return on the amount originally paid for such shares. In connection with the initial public offering, we will undertake a corporate reorganization which will give effect to the conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock and Class B Common Stock into the same class of our common stock as will be issued in the offering while taking into account the rights and preference of those shares, including the priority returns of our Series A Preferred Stock and our Class B Common Stock and the equity participation rights of the Series A Preferred Stock. A reverse stock split is needed to reduce the number of shares to be issued to holders of our Class A and Class B Common Stock to the number that correctly reflects the proportionate interest of such stockholders in our company, taking into account the number of shares of common stock to be issued upon the conversion of our Series A Preferred Stock and the number and value of shares of common stock to be issued and sold to new investors in the offering.
The ratio for the reverse stock split will be estimated at the time of the determination of the offering price for this offering in such a way that, while the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to our Class B stockholders and our Series A Preferred stockholders in connection with the Class B Conversion and the Series A Preferred Conversion may change, relative to each other, from increases or decreases in the initial offering price, the absolute aggregate number of shares of common stock to be issued to existing holders as a result of the Corporate Reorganization and the ratio of the number of shares to be issued to existing shareholders to the number of shares to be issued to new investors in the offering will not change. The percentage of our outstanding common stock to be acquired by purchasers of
47
common stock in connection with this offering is, therefore, a function solely of the total number of shares of common stock to be issued in this offering and will not vary as a result of changes in the initial offering price. A more detailed description of the terms of our Series A Preferred Stock, Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock and the other aspects of our corporate reorganization are set forth below. We refer to the transactions described below as the "Corporate Reorganization."
Treatment of Class B Common Stock
Our current certificate of incorporation provides for the mandatory conversion of our Class B Voting Common Stock to Class A Common Stock in the event of an initial public offering, so that our Class B Common Stock is converted into the same class of our common stock that is to be offered in an initial public offering taking into account of the value, rights and preferences of our Class B Common Stock. In accordance with the terms of our current certificate of incorporation, at the time we enter into an underwriting agreement with respect to an initial public offering, each share of our Class B Common Stock will automatically convert into a number of shares of our Class A Common Stock equal to one plus the quotient obtained by dividing (i)(x) the amount paid for such share of Class B Common Stock plus (y) an increase to such amount equal to 10% per annum calculated and compounded quarterly on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and which increased amount shall be deemed to have accrued on a daily basis (i.e., the "Class B Return"), by (ii) the public offering price (net of underwriting discounts and commissions). We refer to this as the "Class B Conversion." For purposes of calculating the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock into which shares of Class B Common Stock will convert, we have assumed an offering price of $16.00 per share, the mid-point of the range on the cover page of this prospectus, and that the Class B Conversion will have occurred on February 10, 2010, and, based on these assumptions, each share of our Class B Common Stock would convert into 911 shares of our Class A Common Stock (i.e., the "Class B Conversion Ratio"). As a result of the Class B Conversion, we will issue an aggregate of 72,100,711 shares of our Class A Common Stock.
Reverse stock split
Immediately following the Class B Conversion, we will effect a 2.550 for one reverse stock split of our then outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, including those shares of our Class A Common Stock issued as part of the Class B Conversion, which will decrease the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock immediately after the Class B Conversion from 72,106,038 shares to 28,271,774 shares. We refer to this as the "Reverse Stock Split." However, if the initial public offering price of our common stock differs from the midpoint of the range set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the reverse stock split ratio will be adjusted as described below under "Effect of reverse stock split."
Treatment of Series A Preferred Stock
The certificate of designations for our Series A Preferred Stock provides for the mandatory conversion of the Series A Preferred Stock to Class A Common Stock in the event of an initial public offering, so that our Series A Preferred Stock is converted into the same class of our common stock that is to be offered in an initial public offering taking into account of the value, rights and preferences of our Series A Preferred Stock. In accordance with the terms of the certificate of designations to our Series A Preferred Stock and our current certificate of incorporation, promptly following the time we enter into an underwriting agreement with
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respect to an initial public offering, each share of our Series A Preferred Stock will automatically convert into a number of shares of our Class A Common Stock equal to the sum of (A) the quotient obtained by dividing (i)(w) the amount paid for such share of Series A Preferred Stock plus (x) an increase to such amount equal to 14% per annum calculated and compounded quarterly on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months and which increased amount shall be deemed to have accrued on a daily basis (the "Series A Preferred Return"), by (ii) the public offering price (net of underwriting discounts and commissions), plus (B) the product of (y) a fraction, the numerator of which is one and the denominator of which is the number of shares of our Series A Preferred Stock outstanding at such time, and (z) an additional number of shares of our Class A Common Stock that, when added to the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding at such time, including after giving effect to the Class B Conversion and the Reverse Stock Split, would equal 24.3% of the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock outstanding at such time (excluding the shares issued pursuant to clause (A) above). We refer to this as the "Series A Preferred Conversion." For purposes of calculating the number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which our shares of Series A Preferred Stock will convert, we have assumed an offering price of $16.00 per share, the mid-point of the range on the cover page of this prospectus, that the Series A Preferred Conversion will have occurred on February 10, 2010, that the Class B Conversion and the Reverse Stock Split will have occurred, and, based on these assumptions, each share of our Series A Preferred Stock would convert into 1,587 shares of our Class A Common Stock (i.e., the "Series A Preferred Conversion Ratio"). As a result of the Series A Preferred Conversion, we will issue an aggregate of 17,952,330 shares of our Class A Common Stock. As discussed above, the Series A Preferred Return increases on a daily basis, and, accordingly, for each day that passes until an initial public offering, the number of shares of our Class A Common Stock into which our shares of Series A Preferred Stock would convert in connection with the Series A Preferred Conversion will increase by 2,574 shares per day, assuming that the offering is completed on February 10, 2010 with an offering price of $16.00 per share, the mid-point of the range on the cover of this prospectus, with an equivalent decrease in the number of shares to be issued upon conversion of our Class B Common Stock and Class A Common Stock through an adjustment to the Reverse Stock Split ratio.
A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, based on the mid-point of the offering range on the cover page of this prospectus, would (decrease) increase the aggregate number of shares of Class A Common Stock into which our Series A Preferred Stock will convert by (395,396) or 448,114, respectively.
Reclassification of Class A Common Stock
Prior to the consummation of this offering and after giving effect to the Class B Conversion, the Reverse Stock Split and the Series A Preferred Conversion, there will be 46,224,104 shares of Class A Common Stock which will be reclassified as common stock.
Effect of reverse stock split
As described above, the ratio for the Reverse Stock Split will be established at the time of the determination of the offering price for this offering in such a way that, while the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to our Class B stockholders and our Series A Preferred stockholders in connection with the Class B Conversion and the Series A Preferred Conversion may change, relative to each other, from increases or decreases in the initial offering price, the absolute aggregate number of shares of common stock to be issued to
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existing holders as a result of the Corporate Reorganization and the ratio of the number of shares to be issued to existing shareholders to the number of shares to be issued to new investors in the offering will not change. The percentage of our outstanding common stock to be acquired by purchasers of common stock in connection with this offering is a function solely of the total number of shares of common stock to be issued in this offering and will not vary as a result of changes in the initial offering price.
Components of net sales and expenses
Net sales
Substantially all of our net sales are generated through the sale of our standby generators to the residential, commercial and industrial markets. We also sell air-cooled engines to certain customers and sell service parts to our dealer network. Net sales are recognized upon shipment of products to our customers. Net sales also includes shipping and handling charges billed to customers which are recognized at the time of shipment of products to our customers. Related freight costs are included in cost of sales. Our generators are fueled by natural gas, liquid propane, gasoline, diesel or Bi-Fuel systems with power output from 800W to 9mW. Our products are primarily manufactured and assembled at our Wisconsin facilities and distributed through over 17,000 outlets across the United States and Canada. Our smaller kW generators for the residential, portable and commercial markets are typically built to stock, while our larger kW products for the industrial markets are generally customized and built to order.
Our net sales are affected primarily by the U.S. economy, with 96% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 generated in the United States, and the remainder generated primarily in Canada.
We are not dependent on any one industry or customer for our net sales, with no single customer representing more than 7% of our net sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 and our top ten customers representing less than 32% of our net sales for the same period.
Costs of goods sold
The principal elements of costs of goods sold in our manufacturing operations are component parts, raw materials, factory overhead and labor. Component parts and raw materials comprised over 80% of costs of goods sold for the year ended December 31, 2008. The principal component parts are engines and alternators. We design and manufacture air-cooled engines for certain of our products smaller than 20kW. We source engines for some of our smaller products and all of our products larger than 20kW. We design all the alternators for our units and manufacture alternators for certain of our units. We also manufacture other generator components where we believe we have a design and cost advantage. We source component parts from an extensive global network of reliable, low-cost suppliers.
The principal raw materials used in our manufacturing processes and in the manufacturing of the components we source are steel, copper and aluminum. We are susceptible to fluctuations in the cost of these commodities, impacting our costs of goods sold. We seek to mitigate the impact of commodity prices on our business through a continued focus on product design improvements and price increases in our products. However, there is typically a lag between raw material price fluctuations and their effect on our costs of goods sold.
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Other sources of costs include our manufacturing facilities, which require significant factory overhead, labor and shipping costs, are also significant sources of costs. Factory overhead includes utilities, support personnel, depreciation, general supplies and support and maintenance. Although we maintain a low-cost, largely non-union workforce and flexible manufacturing processes, our margins can be impacted when we cannot promptly decrease labor and manufacturing costs to match declines in net sales.
Operating expenses
Our operating expenses consist of costs incurred to support our marketing, distribution, engineering, information systems, human resources, finance, purchasing, risk management, legal and tax functions. All of these categories include personnel costs such as salaries, bonuses, employee benefit costs and taxes. We classify our operating expenses into four categories: selling and service, research and development, general and administrative, and amortization of intangibles.
Selling and service. Our selling and service expenses consist primarily of personnel expense, marketing expense, warranty expense and other sales expenses. Our personnel expense recorded in selling and services expenses includes the expense of our sales force responsible for our national accounts and other personnel involved in the marketing and sales of our products. Warranty expense, which is recorded at the time of sale, is estimated based on historical trends. Our marketing expenses include direct mail costs, printed material costs, product display costs, market research expenses, trade show expenses and media advertising. Marketing expenses generally increase as our sales efforts increase and are related to the launch of new product offerings and opportunities within selected markets or associated with specific events such as awareness marketing in areas impacted by storms, participation in trade shows and other events.
Research and development. Our research and development expenses support our nearly 100 active research and development projects. We currently operate three advanced facilities and employ over 100 engineers who focus on new product development, existing product improvement and cost reduction. Our commitment to research and development has resulted in a significant portfolio of approximately 50 U.S. and international patents and patent applications. Our research and development is expensed as incurred.
General and administrative. Our general and administrative expenses include personnel costs for general and administrative employees, accounting and legal professional services fees, information technology costs, insurance, travel and entertainment expense and other corporate expense. We expect our general and administrative expenses to increase in future periods as we expect to incur additional expenses associated with being a public company, including increased personnel costs, legal costs, accounting costs, board compensation expense, investor relations costs, higher insurance premiums and costs associated with our compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, other applicable SEC regulations and the requirements of the NYSE.
Amortization of intangibles. Our amortization of intangibles expenses include the straight-line amortization of customer lists, patents and other intangibles assets.
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Goodwill and trade name impairment charges. Goodwill represents the excess of the amount paid to acquire us over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired as of the November 2006 date of the CCMP Transactions.
Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names. The fair value of trade names is measured using a relief-from-royalty approach, which assumes the fair value of the trade name is the discounted cash flows of the amount that would be paid had we not owned the trade name and instead licensed the trade name from another company.
In some periods, we have recorded a charge for the writedown of goodwill and trade names that was recorded in operating expenses. Please see "Critical accounting policiesGoodwill and other intangible assets" for additional detail on this charge.
Transaction-related expenses. In the year ended December 31, 2006, our operating expenses include one-time transaction-related expenses incurred during the Predecessor Period related to the CCMP Transactions.
Other income (expense)
Our other income (expense) includes the interest expense on the outstanding balances of our $950.0 million first lien term loan, $430.0 million second lien term loan and $150.0 million revolving credit facility entered into in November 2006 and the amortization of debt financing costs. No amounts were outstanding under the revolving credit facility at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008. The amounts borrowed under our term loans bear interest at rates based upon either a base rate or LIBOR, plus an applicable margin. We also earn interest income on our cash and cash equivalents, which is included in other income (expense). We also record expenses related to interest rate swap agreements, which had a notional amount of $675.0 million outstanding at September 30, 2009 at an average rate of 5.04%. Other income (expense) may also include other financial items such as extinguishment of debt.
Taxes
Because we made a Section 338(h)(10) election in connection with the CCMP Transactions, we have $1.5 billion of tax-deductible goodwill and intangible asset amortization remaining as of September 30, 2009 that we expect to generate cash tax savings of $557 million through 2021, assuming continued profitability and a 38.5% tax rate. The amortization of these assets for tax purposes is expected to be $122 million annually through 2020 and $102 million in 2021, which generates annual cash tax savings of $47 million through 2020 and $39 million in 2021, assuming profitability and a 38.5% tax rate. Additionally, we have federal net operating loss, or NOL, carry-forwards of $156.9 million as of September 30, 2009, which we expect to generate an additional $55 million of federal cash tax savings at a 35% rate when and if utilized.
Based on current business plans, we believe that our cash tax obligations through 2021 will be significantly reduced by these tax attributes.
Critical accounting policies
Our critical accounting policies are more fully described in Note 2 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As discussed in Note 2, the preparation of financial statements in conformity with U.S. GAAP requires management to
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make estimates and assumptions about future events that affect the amounts reported in the financial statements and accompanying notes. Future events and their effects cannot be determined with absolute certainty. Therefore, the determination of estimates requires the exercise of judgment. Actual results may differ from those estimates, and such differences may be material to the financial statements.
The most significant accounting estimates inherent in the preparation of our financial statements include a goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible asset impairment assessment, estimates as to the recovery of accounts receivable and inventory reserves, and estimates used in the determination of liabilities related to customer rebates, pension obligations, product warranty, product liability, interest rate swap derivative contracts and taxation.
Goodwill and other intangible assets
We perform an annual impairment test for goodwill and trade names and more frequently if an event or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss has been incurred. Conditions that would trigger an impairment assessment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climate that could affect the value of an asset. The analysis of potential impairment of goodwill requires a two-step process. The first step is the estimation of fair value of the applicable reporting unit. We have determined we have one reporting unit, and all significant decisions are made on a companywide basis by our chief operating decision maker. Estimated fair value is based on management judgments and assumptions with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, and those fair values are compared with our aggregate carrying value. If our fair value is greater than the carrying amount, there is no impairment. If our carrying amount is greater than the fair value, then the second step must be completed to measure the amount of impairment, if any.
The second step calculates the implied fair value of the goodwill, which is compared to its carrying value. The implied fair value of goodwill is calculated by valuing all of the tangible and intangible assets of the reporting unit at the hypothetical fair value, assuming the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The excess of the fair value of the entire reporting unit over the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of goodwill, an impairment loss is recognized equal to the difference.
As of October 31, 2008, we performed our annual goodwill impairment test. Our fair value was estimated based on a weighted analysis of discounted cash flows and comparable public company analysis (i.e., market approach). The rate used in determining discounted cash flows is a rate corresponding to our weighted average cost of capital, adjusted for risk where appropriate. In determining the estimated future cash flows, current and future levels of income are considered as well as business trends and market conditions. Due to an increase in the our weighted average cost of capital and lower comparable public company market values resulting from weakening economic conditions, the analysis indicated the potential for impairment.
We performed the second step of the goodwill impairment evaluation with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm and determined an impairment of goodwill existed. Accordingly, a non-cash charge of $503.2 million was recognized in 2008 for goodwill impairment. There was no impairment recorded for the year ended December 31, 2007.
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We performed our annual fair value-based impairment test on trade names as of October 31, 2008. As a result of the test, we recorded a non-cash charge of $80.3 million for trade name impairment. The primary reason for this impairment charge related to a re-branding strategy, which was committed to in the fourth quarter of 2008 and resulted in our plan to discontinue use of the Guardian® trade name over time as we consolidate brands under the Generac label. Accordingly, this particular trade name was written down to its estimated realizable value of $8.7 million, which will be amortized over its remaining useful life of two years.
When preparing a discounted cash flow analysis, we make a number of key estimates and assumptions. We estimate the future cash flows of the business based on historical and forecasted revenues and operating costs. This, in turn, involves further estimates, such as estimates of future growth rates and inflation rates. In addition, we apply a discount rate to the estimated future cash flows for the purpose of the valuation. This discount rate is based on the estimated weighted average cost of capital for the business and may change from year to year. Weighted average cost of capital includes certain assumptions such as market capital structures, market betas, risk-free rate of return and estimated costs of borrowing. Changes in these key estimates and assumptions, or in other assumptions used in this process, could materially affect our impairment analysis for a given year. Additionally, since our measurement also considers a market approach, changes in comparable public company multiples can also materially impact our impairment analysis.
As previously discussed, we recognized a $503.2 million goodwill impairment charge and $80.3 million trade name impairment charge in the fourth quarter of 2008. As economic conditions, market comparables and cash flows from operations have improved from the fourth quarter of 2008, we expect the fair value of our reporting unit to improve, and we believe that no further goodwill impairment is likely at this time.
In the long term, our remaining goodwill and trade name balances could be further impaired in future periods. A number of factors, many of which we have no ability to control, could affect our financial condition, operating results and business prospects and could cause actual results to differ from the estimates and assumptions we employed. These factors include:
Our cash flow assumptions are based on historical and forecasted revenue, operating costs and other relevant factors. If management's estimates of future operating results change or if there are changes to other assumptions, the estimate of the fair value of our business may change significantly. Such change could result in impairment charges in future periods, which could have a significant impact on our operating results and financial condition.
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Defined benefit pension obligations
The funded status of our pension plans is more fully described in Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. As discussed in Note 9, the pension benefit obligation and related pension expense or income are calculated in accordance with ASC 715-30, Defined Benefit PlansPension, and are impacted by certain actuarial assumptions, including the discount rate and the expected rate of return on plan assets.
Rates are evaluated on an annual basis considering such factors as market interest rates and historical asset performance. Actuarial valuations for fiscal year 2008 used a discount rate of 6.48% and an expected rate of return on plan assets of 9.0%. Our discount rate was selected using a methodology that matches plan cash flows with a selection of Moody's Aa or higher rated bonds, resulting in a discount rate that better matches a bond yield curve with comparable cash flows. In estimating the expected return on plan assets, we study historical markets and preserve the long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed-income securities. We evaluate current market factors such as inflation and interest rates before we determine long-term capital market assumptions and review peer data and historical returns to check for reasonableness and appropriateness. Changes in the discount rate and return on assets can have a significant effect on the funded status of our pension plans, stockholders' equity and related expense. We cannot predict these changes in discount rates or investment returns and, therefore, cannot reasonably estimate whether the impact in subsequent years will be significant.
The funded status of our pension plans is the difference between the projected benefit obligation and the fair value of its plan assets. The projected benefit obligation is the actuarial present value of all benefits expected to be earned by the employees' service adjusted for future potential wage increases. At December 31, 2008, the fair value of plan assets was less than the projected benefit obligation by approximately $14.4 million.
Our funding policy for our pension plans is to contribute amounts at least equal to the minimum annual amount required by applicable regulations. We expect to contribute $850,000 to our pension plans in 2009. See Note 9 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for a description of our pension plans.
We elected to freeze our pension plans effective December 31, 2008. This resulted in a cessation of all future benefit accruals for both hourly and salary pension plans. A curtailment liability gain of $5.8 million related to the salary plan was recognized as a reduction to the unrecognized net loss, as the curtailment liability gain was less than the unrecognized net loss prior to the plan amendment and therefore did not impact the statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
Allowance for doubtful accounts, excess and obsolete inventory reserves, product warranty reserves and other contingencies
The reserves, if any, for customer rebates, product warranty, product liability, litigation, excess and obsolete inventory and doubtful accounts are fact-specific and take into account such factors as specific customer situations, historical experience, and current and expected economic conditions. These reserves are reflected under Notes 2, 3, 4 and 13 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
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Derivative accounting
We have interest rate swap contracts, or the Swaps, in place to fix a portion of our variable rate indebtedness. For 2006, 2007 and 2008, the Swaps were deemed highly effective per ASC 815 (formerly SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities) and therefore, any changes in fair value of these Swaps is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss). As of January 3, 2009, in accordance with the terms of our senior secured credit facilities, we changed the interest rate election from three-month LIBOR to one-month LIBOR. As a result, we concluded that as of January 3, 2009, the Swaps no longer met hedge effectiveness criteria under SFAS No. 133. Future changes in the fair value of the Swaps will be immediately recognized in our statement of operations as interest expense, while the effective portion of the Swaps prior to the change will remain in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and will be amortized as interest expense over the period of the originally designated hedged transactions scheduled to end on January 4, 2010.
We estimated the fair value of the Swaps pursuant to ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value. When determining the fair value of the Swaps, we considered our credit risk in accordance with ASC 815. The fair value of the Swaps, including the impact of credit risk, at December 31, 2007 and 2008 was a liability of $18.5 million and $24.2 million, respectively.
Income taxes
We account for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes. Our estimate of income taxes payable, deferred income taxes and the effective tax rate is based on an analysis of many factors including interpretations of federal and state income tax laws, the difference between tax and financial reporting bases of assets and liabilities, estimates of amounts currently due or owed in various jurisdictions, and current accounting standards. We review and update our estimates on a quarterly basis as facts and circumstances change and actual results are known.
We have generated significant deferred tax assets as a result of goodwill and intangible asset book versus tax differences as well as significant net operating loss carryforwards to date. In assessing the realizability of these deferred tax assets, we consider whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the years in which those temporary differences become deductible. We consider the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. As a result of this analysis, we have recorded a full valuation allowance against these net deferred tax assets.
On January 1, 2007, we adopted the provisions of ASC 740-10 (formerly known as FASB Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxesan interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109). ASC 740-10 prescribes a comprehensive model for how a company should recognize, measure, present and disclose in its financial statements uncertain tax positions that a company has taken or expects to take on tax returns. As such, accruals for tax contingencies, if any, are provided for in accordance with the requirements of ASC 740-10.
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Results of operations
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2008
The following table sets forth our consolidated statement of operations data for the periods indicated:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 |
2009 |
||||||
Net sales |
$ | 401,605 | $ | 434,284 | ||||
Costs of goods sold |
257,736 | 262,078 | ||||||
Gross profit |
143,869 | 172,206 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling and service |
41,068 | 44,863 | ||||||
Research and development |
7,477 | 7,752 | ||||||
General and administrative |
11,708 | 11,538 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
35,604 | 38,863 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
95,857 | 103,016 | ||||||
Income from operations |
48,012 | 69,190 | ||||||
Total other expense, net |
(75,433 | ) | (37,759 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(27,421 | ) | 31,431 | |||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
12,769 | 324 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | (40,190 | ) | $ | 31,107 | |||
Net sales. Net sales increased $32.7 million, or 8.1%, to $434.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $401.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This increase was driven by a $50.0 million, or 22.9%, increase in sales to the residential markets due to the introduction of our new air-cooled product line, increases in our points of distribution, our re-entry into the small kilowatt portable generator market in May 2008, and a strong winter storm season in the beginning of 2009 partially offset by the impact of a weaker summer storm season during the third quarter of 2009. Net sales were also impacted by increased selling prices on certain residential, commercial and industrial units, which we expect to continue to benefit our operations through the remainder of the year. The increase in home standby and portable generators was partially offset by a $13.3 million, or 8.5%, decline in industrial and commercial sales as industrial national account and other customers lowered capital spending in late 2008 and 2009. Net sales for the three months ended September 30, 2009 declined $20.8 million or 12.6% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, largely as a result of a decline in portable generator sales due to the weaker summer storm season and the decline in industrial and commercial sales referenced above.
Costs of goods sold. Costs of goods sold increased $4.3 million, or 1.7%, to $262.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $257.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This increase was driven by an $8.6 million increase in materials cost, primarily due to higher sales volumes offset by the impact of lower steel, copper and aluminum costs. Mitigating the increase in materials cost was a $2.8 million decline in freight costs and a $1.5 million decline in labor and overhead expenses.
Gross profit. Gross profit increased $28.3 million, or 19.7%, to $172.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $143.9 million for the nine months ended
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September 30, 2008, primarily due to the increase in net sales described above. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 39.7% for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from 35.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. We realized the margin improvement from price increases and improved sourcing of certain components and products, partially offset by higher sales of lower margin products. Gross profit for the three months ended September 30, 2009 increased $8.7 million or 15.5% compared to the three months ended September 30, 2008, due to the gross margin improvement referenced above.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased $7.2 million, or 7.5%, to $103.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $95.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This increase was attributable to a $3.8 million increase in selling and service expenses due to higher variable expenses related to our increase in net sales, such as warranty, commission and credit card fees, as well as higher advertising costs. Amortization of intangibles also increased by $3.3 million, primarily due to the recharacterization of a particular trade name with an estimated value of $8.7 million net of impairment from indefinite-lived to defined life following the implementation of our re-branding strategy, whereby we are consolidating brands under the Generac label and began phasing out the particular trade name over time as described in "Critical accounting policiesGoodwill and other intangible assets." Research and development expenses increased $0.3 million from ongoing product development. General and administrative expenses declined $0.2 million due to cost reduction initiatives across the business.
Other expense. Other expense decreased $37.7 million, or 49.9%, to $37.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 from $75.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This decrease was driven by a $27.8 million decline in interest expense as a result of our reduction in indebtedness and lower LIBOR rates, offset by accounting for ineffectively hedged interest rate swaps resulting in additional net interest expense of $1.2 million. Gains on extinguishment of debt also increased by $9.4 million from $5.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008 to $14.7 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The gains on extinguishment of debt and the related decrease in interest expense are due to the debt repurchases by affiliates of CCMP of $104.3 million of our second lien term loans from September 2007 to April 2008, which such CCMP affiliates contributed to our company in exchange for shares of our Class B Voting Common Stock, and debt repurchases of $154.8 million of our first and second lien term loans from December 2008 to July 2009, which such CCMP affiliates contributed to our company in exchange for shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. See "Certain relationships and related person transactions."
Income tax expense (benefit). Income tax expense was $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and $12.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, our tax basis in goodwill was lower than our book basis. As such, a deferred tax liability was recognized on our consolidated balance sheet. These deferred tax liabilities were considered to have indefinite lives and therefore were ineligible to be considered as a source of future taxable income in assessing the realization of deferred tax assets. This resulted in tax expense of $12.8 million recorded in our consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
Net income (loss). As a result of the factors identified above, we generated net income of $31.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and a loss of $40.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
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Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to year ended December 31, 2007
The following table sets forth our consolidated statement of operations data for the periods indicated:
|
Year ended December 31, |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2007 |
2008 |
||||||
Net sales |
$ | 555,705 | $ | 574,229 | ||||
Costs of goods sold |
333,428 | 372,199 | ||||||
Gross profit |
222,277 | 202,030 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling and service |
52,652 | 57,449 | ||||||
Research and development |
9,606 | 9,925 | ||||||
General and administrative |
17,581 | 15,869 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
47,602 | 47,602 | ||||||
Goodwill and trade name impairment charges |
| 583,486 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
127,441 | 714,331 | ||||||
Income (loss) from operations |
94,836 | (512,301 | ) | |||||
Total other expense, net |
(105,121 | ) | (43,254 | ) | ||||
Loss before provision for income taxes |
(10,285 | ) | (555,555 | ) | ||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(571 | ) | 400 | |||||
Net loss |
$ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (555,955 | ) | ||
Net sales. Net sales increased $18.5 million, or 3.3%, to $574.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $555.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase was driven by a $25.9 million, or 8.4%, increase in sales to the residential markets, partially offset by a $9.5 million, or 21.9%, decrease in other sales driven by weakness in the RV market. The increase in sales to the residential markets was driven by our re-entry into the small kilowatt portable generator market in the second quarter of 2008, increased sales volumes of standby generators following the redesign of our air-cooled home standby generators and growth in our dealer and electrical wholesale points of distribution. Demand for home standby and portable products was also aided by heightened awareness following a strong hurricane and winter ice storm season. In 2008, we also experienced a modest increase in sales to commercial and industrial markets.
Costs of goods sold. Costs of goods sold increased $38.8 million, or 11.6%, to $372.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $333.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase was driven primarily by a $35.1 million increase in materials cost due to higher steel, copper and aluminum prices and higher sales volumes. Additionally, labor expenses increased by $3.2 million due to higher sales volumes.
Gross profit. Gross profit decreased $20.2 million, or 9.1%, to $202.0 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $222.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit declined to 35.2% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 40.0% for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decline was primarily due to the above-mentioned increases in commodity prices, as well as an increase in sales of lower margin products.
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Operating expenses. Operating expenses increased $586.9 million to $714.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $127.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This increase is primarily attributable to a $583.5 million goodwill and trade name impairment charge that was recorded in the fourth quarter of 2008. Excluding the goodwill and trade name impairment charge, operating expenses increased $3.4 million, or 2.7%. This was driven primarily by a $4.8 million increase in selling and service expenses due to increased sales volumes and associated increases in freight and warranty expenses. Research and development costs also increased by $0.3 million from ongoing product development. As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses, excluding the goodwill and trade name impairment charge, declined to 22.8% for the year ended December 31, 2008 from 22.9% for the year ended December 31, 2007 due to cost management efforts, including a $1.7 million decline in general and administrative expense and operating cost leverage over higher sales volumes.
Other expense. Other expense decreased $61.9 million, or 58.9%, to $43.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 from $105.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007. This decline was driven by a $46.6 million increase in gains on the extinguishment of debt to $65.4 million, as well as a $17.3 million decrease in interest expense as a result of debt repurchases made during the year and the ongoing deleveraging of the business. The debt repurchases consisted of purchases by affiliates of CCMP of $104.3 million of our second lien term loans from September 2007 to April 2008, which such CCMP affiliates contributed to our company in exchange for shares of our Class B Common Stock, and $154.8 million of our first and second lien term loans from December 2008 to July 2009, which such CCMP affiliates contributed to our company in exchange for shares of our Series A Preferred Stock. See "Certain relationships and related person transactions."
Income tax expense (benefit). We incurred an income tax expense of $0.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 compared to an income tax benefit of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Net income (loss). As a result of the factors identified above, we generated a net loss of $556.0 million, for the year ended December 31, 2008, compared to a net loss of $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007.
Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2006
We compare the year ended December 31, 2007 (post-merger) and the combined periods from January 1, 2006 to November 10, 2006 (Predecessor) and from November 11, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (Successor) for purposes of management's discussion and analysis of the results of operations. Any references below to the year ended December 31, 2006 refer to the combined periods. Material fluctuations in operations resulting from the effect of purchase accounting have been highlighted.
U.S. GAAP does not allow for such combination of Predecessor and Successor financial results. We believe the combined results provide the most meaningful way to comment on our results of operations for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 because discussion of any partial period comparisons would not be meaningful. The combined information is the result of merely adding the Predecessor and Successor columns, is not consistent with U.S. GAAP and does not include any pro forma assumptions or adjustments.
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The following table sets forth our consolidated statement of operations data for the periods indicated:
|
|
Successor | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Predecessor | |||||||||||||
|
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
|
|
|||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
Combined year ended December 31, 2006 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 606,249 | $ | 74,110 | $ | 680,359 | $ | 555,705 | ||||||
Costs of goods sold |
371,425 | 55,105 | 426,530 | 333,428 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
234,824 | 19,005 | 253,829 | 222,277 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Selling and service |
45,800 | 5,279 | 51,079 | 52,652 | ||||||||||
Research and development |
9,141 | 1,168 | 10,309 | 9,606 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
12,631 | 1,695 | 14,326 | 17,581 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
| 8,576 | 8,576 | 47,602 | ||||||||||
Transaction related expenses |
149,792 | | 149,792 | | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
217,364 | 16,718 | 234,082 | 127,441 | ||||||||||
Income from operations |
17,460 | 2,287 | 19,747 | 94,836 | ||||||||||
Total other income (expense), net |
846 | (18,244 | ) | (17,398 | ) | (105,121 | ) | |||||||
Income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
18,306 | (15,957 | ) | 2,349 | (10,285 | ) | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
5,519 | | 5,519 | (571 | ) | |||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 12,787 | $ | (15,957 | ) | $ | (3,170 | ) | $ | (9,714 | ) | |||
Net sales. Net sales declined $124.7 million, or 18.3%, to $555.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $680.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decline was driven by a $121.1 million, or 28.3%, decline in sales to the residential markets, particularly in the regions where consumer durable purchases weakened in tandem with lower awareness. Awareness declined following less active 2006 and 2007 storm seasons compared to the significant hurricane activity in 2005, which led to increased 2006 net sales above the historical trend. The decrease in net sales in 2007 followed two years of significant net sales increases, 31.2% in the year ended December 31, 2006 from $518.8 million in the year ended December 31, 2005, and 46.4% in 2005 from $354.2 million in the year ended December 31, 2004. Other sales also declined by $12.5 million, or 22.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2007 driven by lower RV generator and engine sales volumes. This decline was partially offset by continued strength in shipments to new and existing telecommunications customers and increased sales of our MPS products.
Costs of goods sold. Costs of goods sold decreased $93.1 million, or 21.8%, to $333.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $426.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This decrease was primarily driven by a $74.9 million decline in materials costs as a result of lower sales volumes of home standby and portable generators. Lower sales volumes also drove a $7.5 million decline in overhead expense, $6.8 million decline in labor expense and $3.9 million decline in freight costs.
Gross profit. Gross profit decreased $31.6 million, or 12.4%, to $222.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $253.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2006, driven
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primarily by the decline in net sales. As a percentage of net sales, gross profit increased to 40.0% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 37.3% for the year ended December 31, 2006. This margin improvement was driven by a combination of new product introductions, price increases and ongoing manufacturing cost reductions.
Operating expenses. Operating expenses decreased $106.6 million, or 45.6%, to $127.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $234.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This was primarily attributable to $149.8 million in one-time transaction expenses incurred in 2006 during the Predecessor Period. This was partially offset by a $39.0 million increase in the amortization of intangibles as a result of the CCMP Transactions incurred for the year ended December 31, 2007 over the prior year.
As a percentage of net sales, operating expenses decreased to 22.9% for the year ended December 31, 2007 from 34.4% for the year ended December 31, 2006. Excluding the impact of the transaction and amortization expenses described above, operating expenses as a percentage of net sales increased to 14.4% in the year ended December 31, 2007 from 11.1% for the year ended December 31, 2006, driven by reduced operating cost leverage on lower sales volumes. Selling and service expenses increased by $1.6 million due to an increase in strategic marketing expenses. General and administrative expenses increased by $3.3 million due to higher severance expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $0.7 million decrease in research and development expenses due to a reduced number of product introductions.
Other expense. Other expense increased $87.7 million to $105.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 from $17.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This was largely due to a $106.3 million increase in interest expense due to the increase in our leverage in connection with the CCMP transactions. We also recorded a gain on the extinguishment of debt of $18.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 as a result of debt purchases by affiliates of CCMP and contributed to us during the year.
Income tax expense (benefit). We recorded an income tax benefit of $0.6 million for the year ended December 31, 2007 versus income tax expense of $5.5 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Net income (loss). As a result of the factors identified above, net loss after taxes increased by $6.5 million to a net loss of $9.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, compared to a net loss of $3.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006.
Liquidity and capital resources
Our primary cash requirements include the payment of our raw material and components suppliers and operating expenses, interest and principal payments on our debt, and capital expenditures. We finance our operations primarily through cash flow from operations and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. In November 2006, Generac Power Systems entered into a seven-year $950.0 million first lien term loan, a seven-and-a-half year $430.0 million second lien term loan, and a six-year $150.0 million revolving credit facility. To date, we have paid $29.4 million in principal and our affiliates have repurchased and contributed $9.9 million in face value of Generac Power System's first lien term loan. Our affiliates have also repurchased and contributed $249.1 million in face value of Generac Power System's second lien term loan. See "Senior secured credit facilities" below.
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At December 31, 2008, we had cash and cash equivalents of $81.2 million and $143.3 million of availability under our revolving credit facility, after giving effect to $6.7 million of outstanding letters of credit. Our total indebtedness was $1,130.9 million at December 31, 2008. At September 30, 2009, our principal sources of liquidity were cash and cash equivalents of $134.1 million and $144.0 million of availability under our revolving credit facility, after giving effect to $6.0 million of outstanding letters of credit. Our total indebtedness was $1,091.5 million at September 30, 2009. We intend to use approximately $299 million of the net proceeds of the offering (based on the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus) to pay down our second lien term loans in full and to repay a portion of our first lien term loans. A $1.00 increase (decrease) in the assumed offering price would increase or decrease the amount of such proceeds that we would use to pay down debt by approximately $19.0 million. We also intend to use a substantial portion of our cash and cash equivalents to further pay down debt under our first lien credit facility following completion of the offering. Our management will have discretion as to the amount of the net proceeds of this offering and of our cash and cash equivalents we use to reduce total debt. See "Risk factorsRisks relating to this offeringManagement may invest or spend our net proceeds from this offering in ways that may not yield an acceptable return to you."
Long-term liquidity
We believe that our cash flow from operations, our availability under our revolving credit facility, combined with our low capital expenditure and working capital costs, will provide us with sufficient capital to continue to grow our business in the next twelve months and beyond. However, we will use a significant portion of our cash flow to pay interest on our outstanding debt, limiting the amount available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes. As we continue to expand our business, we may in the future require additional capital to fund working capital, capital expenditures, or acquisitions.
Cash flow
Nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to nine months ended September 30, 2008
The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented:
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 |
2009 |
Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
$ | (18,845 | ) | $ | 45,131 | $ | 63,976 | 339.5% | |||||
Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities |
$ | (3,758 | ) | $ | (2,741 | ) | $ | 1,017 | 27.1% | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | (10,743 | ) | $ | 10,500 | $ | 21,243 | 197.7% | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities was $45.1 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2009 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $18.8 million during the nine months ended September 30, 2008. This $64.0 million increase was primarily attributable to the $71.3 million increase in net income as described in "Results of operations." Fluctuations in non-cash items for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 are driven by a $9.4 million increase in gain on extinguishment of debt and $18.2 million in amortization of unrealized loss on interest rate swaps related to the loss recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) while the swaps were deemed highly effective hedges. On January 3, 2009, the Company changed its interest rate election which resulted in
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the swaps no longer being a highly effective hedge and hedge accounting ceased prospectively. The increase in net income was offset by a $19.2 million decrease in cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities were an increase of $36.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2009, driven by a $34.0 million decrease in other accrued liabilities and $19.7 million increase in inventories, offset by a $9.4 million increase in accounts payable and $6.1 million decrease in accounts receivable. This increase was due to higher inventory levels in the third quarter of 2009 versus the fourth quarter of 2008 due to higher portable generator inventories, partially offset by seasonal management of accounts payable with certain of our suppliers and accounts receivable days. Net changes in operating assets and liabilities were an increase of $17.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2008, driven by a $35.2 increase in accounts receivable and $11.0 million increase in inventories, offset by a $17.8 million increase in accounts payable and $11.7 million increase in other accrued liabilities. This increase was primarily driven by increased sales and production volumes in the third quarter of 2008 versus the fourth quarter of 2007.
Net cash used in investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $2.7 million, which was the result of $2.9 million used for the purchase of property and equipment.
Net cash provided by financing activities in the nine months ended September 30, 2009 was $10.5 million due to a $20.0 million capital contribution in exchange for shares of our Series A Preferred Stock, offset by principal payments on our first lien term loan.
Year ended December 31, 2008 compared to year ended December 31, 2007
The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented:
|
Year ended December 31, |
|
|
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands) |
2007 |
2008 |
Change |
% Change |
|||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 38,513 | $ | 10,225 | $ | (28,288 | ) | (73.5)% | |||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (12,732 | ) | $ | (5,038 | ) | $ | 7,694 | 60.4% | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | (8,937 | ) | $ | 4,728 | $ | 13,665 | 152.9% | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities was $10.2 million for 2008 compared to $38.5 million in 2007. The $28.3 million decrease was primarily due to a $9.4 million increase in net loss, excluding the impact of significant noncash charges such as a $583.5 million goodwill and trade name impairment charge in 2008 and non-cash gains on extinguishment of debt of $65.4 million in 2008 and $18.8 million in 2007. Increases in net operating assets and liabilities led to a further decrease of $18.8 million of net cash provided by operating activities, primarily driven by increased sales and production volumes in the fourth quarter of 2008 as compared to the fourth quarter of 2007. The increase in net operating assets and liabilities was primarily the result of a $20.8 million increase in accounts receivable and a $26.4 million increase in inventories, partially offset by a $34.4 million increase in accounts payable.
Net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2008 was $5.0 million and included $5.2 million used for the purchase of property and equipment. Net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $12.7 million and included
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$13.2 million used for the purchase of property and equipment and the construction of our distribution center in Whitewater, Wisconsin, partially offset by a cash inflow of $0.4 million from collections on receivable notes.
Net cash provided by financing activities was $4.7 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, driven by $15.5 million in stockholder contributions of capital, offset in part by $10.4 million of payments on our term loans. Net cash used for financing activities was $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to $9.5 million in principal payments on our first lien term loan.
Year ended December 31, 2007 compared to the combined year ended December 31, 2006
We compare the year ended December 31, 2007 (post-merger) and the combined periods from January 1, 2006 to November 10, 2006 (Predecessor) and from November 11, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (Successor) for purposes of management's discussion and analysis of our cash flows. Any references below to the year ended December 31, 2006 refer to the combined periods. Material fluctuations in cash flows resulting from the effect of purchase accounting have been highlighted.
U.S. GAAP does not allow for such combination of Predecessor and Successor financial results. We believe the combined information provides the most meaningful way to comment on our cash flows for the year ended December 31, 2006 compared to the year ended December 31, 2007 because discussion of any partial period comparisons would not be meaningful. The combined information is the result of merely adding the Predecessor and Successor columns, is not consistent with U.S. GAAP and does not include any pro forma assumptions or adjustments.
The following table summarizes our cash flows by category for the periods presented:
|
Predecessor | Successor | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(Dollars in thousands) |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
Combined year ended December 31, 2006 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Change |
% Change |
|||||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
$ | 2,761 | $ | 36,060 | $ | 38,821 | $ | 38,513 | $ | (308 | ) | (0.8)% | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
$ | (5,707 | ) | $ | (1,865,003 | ) | $ | (1,870,710 | ) | $ | (12,732 | ) | $ | 1,857,978 | 99.3% | ||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
$ | (15,227 | ) | $ | 1,883,414 | $ | 1,868,187 | $ | (8,937 | ) | $ | (1,877,124 | ) | (100.5)% | |||||
Net cash provided by operating activities was $38.5 million in 2007 compared with $38.8 million for the combined period in 2006. The $0.3 million decrease was primarily attributable to an $18.8 million decrease in cash flows from net changes in operating assets and liabilities and the $18.8 million non-cash gain on extinguishment of debt incurred in 2007. Changes in operating assets and liabilities in 2007 were driven by a decrease in accrued liabilities of $14.2 million and a decrease in accounts payable of $3.4 million, offset by a decrease in inventories of $21.4 million and a $4.8 million decrease in accounts receivable as a result of lower sales volumes. These decreases were offset by a $39.0 million increase in amortization of intangibles as a result of the CCMP Transactions.
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Net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2007 was $12.7 million and included $13.2 million used for the purchase of property and equipment and the construction of our distribution center in Whitewater, Wisconsin. Net cash used for investing activities for the year ended December 31, 2006 was $1,870.7 million and included $1,864.3 million net cash used for the purchase of Generac Power Systems in connection with the CCMP Transactions and $6.9 million used for the purchase of property and equipment.
Net cash used for financing activities was $8.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, primarily due to $9.5 million in principal payments on our first lien term loan. Net cash provided by financing activities was $1,868.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2006. This was primarily due to $1,380.0 million in proceeds from long-term debt and $688.5 million in stockholder contributions of capital in connection with the CCMP Transactions.
Senior secured credit facilities
In November 2006, as part of the CCMP Transactions, Generac Power Systems entered into (i) a first lien credit facility with Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as administrative agent, composed of (x) a $950.0 million term loan, which matures in November 2013 and (y) a $150 million revolving credit facility, which matures in November 2012, and (ii) a second lien credit facility with JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, composed of a $430.0 million term loan, which matures in May 2014. A summary of these senior secured credit facilities are described below. This description is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the related credit agreements and security agreements, copies of which have been filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
The first lien credit facility bears interest at rates based upon either a base rate, plus an applicable margin (1.50% as of September 30, 2009, 1.50% as of December 31, 2008 and 1.50% as of December 31, 2007) or adjusted LIBOR rate plus an applicable margin (2.50% as of September 30, 2009, 2.50% as of December 31, 2008 and 2.50% as of December 31, 2007) determined based on a leverage ratio. The effective interest rate on the first lien credit facility term loan on September 30, 2009 was 5.7%. The second lien credit facility bears interest at rates based upon a base rate, plus an applicable margin of 5.00% or an adjusted LIBOR rate, plus an applicable margin of 6.00%. The effective interest rate on the second lien credit facility term loan on September 30, 2009 was 9.2%. Amounts under the revolving credit facility can be borrowed and repaid, from time to time, at our option, provided there is no default or event of default under either credit facility.
The obligations under the senior secured credit facilities are guaranteed by Generac Acquisition Corp. The first lien term loan facility and the revolving credit facility are secured by a first- priority perfected security interest (subject to permitted liens) in:
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The second lien term loan facility is secured by a second-priority security interest in all the assets pledged to the first lien term loan facility and the revolving credit facility, as described above.
In addition, our senior secured credit facilities provide us the option to raise incremental credit facilities, subject to certain limitations.
Covenant compliance
The senior secured credit facilities require Generac Power Systems to maintain a leverage ratio of consolidated total debt, net of unrestricted cash and marketable securities, to EBITDA (as defined in the senior secured credit facilities). We refer to the calculation of EBITDA under and as defined in our senior secured credit facilities in this prospectus as "Covenant EBITDA." Covenant EBITDA and the leverage ratio are calculated based on the four most recently completed fiscal quarters of Generac Power Systems. Based on the formulations set forth in the first lien credit facility, as of September 30, 2009, Generac Power Systems was required to maintain a maximum leverage ratio of 7.25 to 1.00, and the second lien credit facility required Generac Power Systems to maintain a maximum leverage ratio of 7.50 to 1.00. The maximum leverage ratio decreases over time under both facilities. The more restrictive of the facilities is the first lien credit facility, which requires Generac Power Systems to have a leverage ratio of no greater than 6.75 to 1.00 in the fourth quarter of 2009 and in the first quarter of 2010, 6.50 to 1.00 in the second quarter of 2010, 6.25 to 1.00 in the third quarter of 2010, 5.75 to 1.00 in the fourth quarter of 2010 and the first quarter of 2011, 5.50 to 1.00 in the second quarter of 2011, 5.25 to 1.00 in the third quarter of 2011 and 4.75 to 1.00 in the fourth quarter of 2011 and thereafter. As of September 30, 2009, Generac Power Systems' leverage ratio was 6.37 to 1.00. Failure to comply with this covenant would result in an event of default under our senior secured credit facilities unless waived by our lenders. As of September 30, 2008, Generac Power Systems had violated its leverage ratio covenant. As permitted by the senior secured credit facilities, this violation was remedied by an equity contribution of $15.3 million from affiliates of CCMP in the fourth quarter of 2008. Generac Power Systems was in compliance with all of its covenants as of December 31, 2007, December 31, 2008 and September 30, 2009.
The maximum leverage ratio is a material term of our senior secured credit facilities in part because it is a maintenance covenant, and our compliance with the covenant is used in determining, among other things, the interest rate of the first lien credit facility, our ability to undertake business acquisitions, our ability to incur certain types of indebtedness and the maximum amount of dividends and distributions that our senior secured credit facilities permit us to pay to our stockholders, as described in more detail below.
The senior secured credit facilities contain other events of default that are customary for similar facilities and transactions, including a cross-default provision under the first lien credit facility with respect to any other indebtedness in an outstanding aggregate principal amount in excess of $25.0 million and a cross-default provision under the second lien credit facility with respect to any other indebtedness in an outstanding aggregate principal amount in excess of $28.75 million. An event of default under the senior secured credit facilities could result in the acceleration of our indebtedness under the facilities, and we may be unable to repay or finance the amounts due. If there were an event of default as a result of a failure to maintain our required leverage ratio or otherwise, it would have an adverse effect on our financial condition and liquidity, including preventing us from utilizing our revolving credit facility. In
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addition, the senior secured credit facilities restrict our ability to take certain actions, such as incur additional debt or make certain acquisitions, if we are unable to meet our leverage ratio.
We present Covenant EBITDA not only because of the maximum leverage ratio covenant in our senior secured credit facilities but also because our management uses Covenant EBITDA as a measure of our operating performance.
Covenant EBITDA represents net income (loss) as adjusted for the items reflected in the reconciliation table set forth below.
Covenant EBITDA does not represent, and should not be a substitute for net income (loss) as determined in accordance with U.S. GAAP. Covenant EBITDA has limitations as an analytical tool, and you should not consider it in isolation, or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under U.S. GAAP. Some of the limitations are:
Because of these limitations, Covenant EBITDA should not be considered as a measure of discretionary cash available to us to invest in the growth of our business.
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The following table presents a reconciliation of net income (loss) to Covenant EBITDA:
(Dollars in thousands) |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Twelve months ended September 30, 2009 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net income (loss) |
$ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (555,955 | ) | $ | (484,658 | ) | |
Interest expense |
125,366 |
108,022 |
80,208 |
|||||||
Depreciation and amortization |
53,783 | 54,770 | 58,561 | |||||||
Income taxes provision (benefit) |
(571 | ) | 400 | (12,045 | ) | |||||
Non-cash impairment and other charges(1) |
5,328 |
585,634 |
584,277 |
|||||||
Transaction costs and credit facility fees(2) |
1,044 | 1,319 | 1,680 | |||||||
Non-cash gains(3) |
(18,759 | ) | (65,385 | ) | (74,819 | ) | ||||
Business optimization expenses(4) |
1,944 | 971 | 247 | |||||||
Sponsor fees(5) |
500 | 500 | 500 | |||||||
Letter of credit fees(6) |
335 | 169 | 133 | |||||||
Other state taxes(7) |
| 53 | 131 | |||||||
Holding company interest income(8) |
(1,108 | ) | (640 | ) | (543 | ) | ||||
Adjusted EBITDA(9) |
158,148 | 129,858 | 153,672 | |||||||
Savings(10) |
|
3,343 |
470 |
|||||||
Equity cure(11) |
| 15,319 | | |||||||
Covenant EBITDA |
$ | 158,148 | $ | 148,520 | $ | 154,142 | ||||
Leverage ratio covenant: |
||||||||||
Net debt(12) |
$ | 1,219,094 | $ | 1,051,350 | $ | 981,597 | ||||
Ratio of consolidated net debt to Covenant EBITDA |
7.71 | x | 7.08 | x | 6.37 | x | ||||
(1) Represents the following non-cash charges:
(2) Represents the following transaction costs and fees relating to our senior secured credit facilities:
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(3) Represents non-cash gains on the extinguishment of debt repurchased by affiliates of CCMP, as described in note (2) above.
(4) Primarily represents severance costs incurred from restructuring-related activities. For the year ended December 31, 2007, consists of $1.4 million of severance costs and $0.6 million of other restructuring-related costs.
(5) Represents management, consulting, monitoring, transaction and advisory fees and related expenses paid or accrued to affiliates of CCMP and affiliates of Unitas under the advisory services and monitoring agreement described in "Certain relationships and related person transactionsAdvisory services and monitoring agreement." Upon consummation of this offering, this agreement will automatically terminate.
(6) Represents fees on letters of credit outstanding under our senior secured credit facilities.
(7) Represents franchise and business activity taxes paid at the state level.
(8) Represents interest earned on cash held at Generac Holdings Inc. We exclude these amounts because we do not include them in the calculation of covenant "EBITDA" under and as defined in our senior secured credit facilities.
(9) For a detailed explanation of Adjusted EBITDA, please see note 6 to the table contained under "Summary historical consolidated financial and other data."
(10) Includes prospective cost savings permitted to be added back under our senior secured credit facilities. Because a portion of the prospective cost savings of $3.3 million for the year ended December 31, 2008 had been realized at September 30, 2009, the prospective cost savings at September 30, 2009 were $0.5 million.
(11) Equity cure represents a contribution by affiliates of CCMP in 2008 in order to cure a default under our leverage ratio. This contribution is permitted to be added back under our senior secured credit facilities and is not expected to be a recurring item.
(12) Represents Generac Power Systems' total debt less cash (Cash balance: $71.2 million as of December 31, 2007, $79.6 million as of December 31, 2008 and $111.9 million as of September 30, 2009). $2.0 million of second lien term loans purchased in 2009 has not yet been contributed to Generac Power Systems and is being held in treasury by the Company. As a result, this $2.0 million remains outstanding for the purposes of covenant compliance.
The differences between the definition of Covenant EBITDA and the definition of Adjusted EBITDA presented under "Prospectus summarySummary historical consolidated financial and other data" and used in this prospectus are that the calculation of Adjusted EBITDA excludes the adjustments included under the line items "Savings" (note 10) and "Equity cure" (note 11) above. We did not include the adjustment for the prospective cost savings in our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because we are presenting Adjusted EBITDA as a measure of our historical operating performance, and this adjustment represents cost savings that we expect to achieve in the future. Similarly, we did not include the adjustment for the equity cure by affiliates of CCMP in 2008 in our calculation of Adjusted EBITDA because this cash amount received from affiliates of CCMP was not generated by our operations.
In addition to the financial covenant described above, the senior secured credit facilities contain certain other affirmative and negative covenants that, among other things, provide limitations on the incurrence of additional indebtedness, liens on property, sale and leaseback transactions, investments, loans and advances, merger or consolidation, asset sales, acquisitions, transactions with affiliates, prepayments of any other indebtedness, modifications of Generac Power Systems' organizational documents, restrictions on Generac Power Systems' subsidiaries' ability to make capital expenditures. The ability to declare or pay dividends or make any other distributions with respect to any equity interests of Generac Power Systems, or to redeem, purchase, retire or otherwise acquire for value any equity interests of Generac Power Systems is also restricted under the first lien and second lien credit facility, subject to certain exceptions, including but not limited to dividends and distributions with the net proceeds of any issuance
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of qualified capital stock and a dollar basket which may be increased, subject, in the case of the dollar basket, to compliance with a pro forma ratio of consolidated senior secured debt (as defined in the senior secured credit facilities), which is net of unrestricted cash and marketable securities and excludes the indebtedness under the second lien credit facility, to Covenant EBITDA not exceeding 3.00 to 1.00 under the more restrictive of the facilities and subject to the other restrictions set forth in the credit documents. Additionally, the senior secured credit facilities contain events of default that are customary for similar facilities and transactions, including, among others, non-payment, breach of covenants, other defaults, change of control, misrepresentations and a cross-default provision with respect to any other indebtedness. As of September 30, 2009, Generac Power Systems was in compliance with all covenants.
The principal amount of the first lien term loan amortizes in equal installments of $2.375 million on the last date of each fiscal quarter through September 30, 2013, with a final payment of $875.081 million on November 10, 2013. Any amounts outstanding under the revolving credit facility are due on November 10, 2012. The principal amount of the second lien term loan facility is due on May 10, 2014.
Both the first lien and second lien credit facility grant Generac Power Systems the option to prepay its borrowings under the term loans or the revolving credit facility, subject to the procedures set forth in the credit documents. In certain circumstances, Generac Power Systems may be required to make prepayments on its borrowings if it receives proceeds as a result of certain asset sales, debt issuances, casualty or similar events of loss or if Generac Power Systems has excess cash flow (as defined in the senior secured credit facilities).
As of September 30, 2009, $910.7 million of borrowings were outstanding under the first lien term loan, and $180.8 million of borrowing were outstanding under the second lien term loan. As of December 31, 2008, $930.1 million of borrowings were outstanding under the first lien term loan and $200.8 million of borrowing were outstanding under the second lien term loan.
Contractual obligations
The following table summarizes our expected payments for significant contractual obligations as of September 30, 2009:
(Dollars in thousands) |
Payment due by period | |||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Contractual obligations |
Total |
Less than 1 year |
2-3 years |
4-5 years |
After 5 years |
|||||||||||
Long-term debt, including current portion |
$ | 1,091,539 | $ | 7,125 | $ | 19,000 | $ | 1,065,414 | | |||||||
Interest on long-term debt(1) |
158,426 | 37,524 | 74,335 | 46,567 | | |||||||||||
Operating leases |
502 | 203 | 299 | | | |||||||||||
Total contractual cash obligations(2) |
$ | 1,250,467 | $ | 44,852 | $ | 93,634 | $ | 1,111,981 | $ | | ||||||
(1) Assumes all debt will remain outstanding until maturity and using the interest rates in effect for our senior secured credit facilities as of September 30, 2009.
(2) Pension obligations are excluded from this table as we are unable to estimate the timing of payment due to the inherent assumptions underlying the obligation. The minimum required contribution to our pension plans is expected to be $0 in 2010.
Capital expenditures
Our operations continue to require significant capital expenditures for technology, capacity expansion and upgrades. Capital expenditures were $5.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2008, and were funded through cash from operations. Capital expenditures were
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$13.2 million for the year ended December 31, 2007, including expenditures relating to the construction of our distribution center in Whitewater, Wisconsin. We currently project our capital expenditures for 2009 to be approximately $5 million, and we expect to fund these capital expenditures with cash from operations.
Off-balance sheet arrangements
We have an arrangement with a finance company to provide floor plan financing for selected dealers. This arrangement provides liquidity for our dealers by financing dealer purchases of products with credit availability from the finance company. We receive payment from the finance company within a few days of shipment and our dealers are given a longer period of time to pay the finance provider. If our dealers do not pay the finance company, we may be required to repurchase the applicable inventory held by the dealer. We also indemnify the financing company for credit losses up to 50% of the financed balance where inventory cannot be returned. Total inventory financed accounted for approximately 5% of net sales for the year ended December 31, 2008 and approximately 4% of net sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2009. The amount financed by dealers which remained outstanding was $7.5 million as of December 31, 2008 and $1.3 million as of September 30, 2009. In 2009, we entered into a floor plan financing arrangement with another financing company under which we do not indemnify the financing company for credit losses associated with unreturnable inventory.
On October 5, 2009, we entered into a six-month commodity hedge transaction for copper with a total notional amount of $1.4 million. The primary objective of the hedge is to mitigate the impact of potential price fluctuations of copper on our financial results. Total losses or gains are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
Inflation
We do not believe that inflation has had a material effect on our results of operations. However, our business could be affected by inflation in the future.
Quantitative and qualitative disclosures about market risk
We are exposed to market risk from changes in foreign currency exchange rates, commodity prices and interest rates. To reduce the risk from changes in certain foreign currency exchange rates and commodity prices, we use financial instruments from time to time. We do not hold or issue financial instruments for trading purposes.
Foreign currency
We are exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of purchasing from suppliers in other countries. Periodically, we utilize foreign currency forward purchase and sales contracts to manage the volatility associated with foreign currency purchases in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of one year or less. Realized and unrealized gains and losses on transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded in earnings as a component of cost of goods sold. At September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, we had no foreign exchange contracts outstanding.
Commodity prices
We are a purchaser of commodities and of components manufactured from commodities, including steel, aluminum, copper and others. As a result, we are exposed to fluctuating market prices for those commodities. While such materials are typically available from
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numerous suppliers, commodity raw materials are subject to price fluctuations. We generally buy these commodities and components based upon market prices that are established with the supplier as part of the purchase process. Depending on the supplier, these market prices may reset on a periodic basis based on negotiated lags. To the extent that commodity prices increase and we do not have firm pricing from our suppliers, or our suppliers are not able to honor such prices, we may experience a decline in our gross margins to the extent we are not able to increase selling prices of our products or obtain manufacturing efficiencies to offset increases in commodity costs.
Periodically, we engage in certain commodity risk management activities. The primary objectives of these activities are to understand and mitigate the impact of potential price fluctuations on our financial results. Generally, these risk management transactions will involve the use of commodity derivatives to protect against exposure resulting from significant price fluctuations.
We primarily utilize commodity contracts with maturities of one year or less. These are intended to offset the effect of price fluctuations on actual inventory purchases. At December 31, 2008, there were two outstanding commodity contracts in place to hedge our projected commodity purchases. Total gains or losses recognized in the statements of operations on commodity contracts were a loss of $1,092,000 for the year ended December 31, 2008. At September 30, 2009, there were no outstanding commodity contracts in place to hedge our projected commodity purchases. Total gains or losses recognized in the statements of operations on commodity contracts were a $137,000 gain for the nine-month period ended September 30, 2009.
On October 5, 2009, we entered into a six-month commodity hedge transaction for copper with a total notional amount of $1.4 million. The primary objective of the hedge is to mitigate the impact of potential price fluctuations of copper on our financial results. Total losses or gains are recognized in the consolidated statement of operations.
Interest rates
As of September 30, 2009, a portion of the outstanding debt under our term loans was subject to floating interest rate risk. We previously entered into swaps with certain banks. The notional amount of these swaps was $675.0 million as of September 30, 2009. At September 30, 2009, the fair value of the swaps reduced for our credit risk and excluding related accrued interest was a liability of $7.3 million. For further information on these swaps, see Note 5 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus. Even after giving effect to these swaps, we are exposed to risks due to fluctuations in the market value of these swaps and changes in interest rates with respect to the portion of our term loans that are not covered by these swaps. A hypothetical change in the LIBOR interest rate of 100 basis points would have changed annual cash interest expense by approximately $4.2 million (or, without the swaps in place, $10.9 million).
The above interest rate swap agreements terminated on January 4, 2010. We entered into a new interest rate swap agreement with a certain bank on January 21, 2010. The effective date of the swap is July 1, 2010 with a notional amount of $200,000,000, a fixed rate of 1.73% and an expiration date of July 1, 2012. We expect to maintain the swap as highly effective in accordance with ASC 815 (formerly SFAS No. 133, Accounting for Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities) and, therefore, any changes in the fair value of the swap would be recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss).
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Recent accounting pronouncements
In June 2009, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, or FASB, issued ASC 105 (formerly SFAS No. 168, The FASB Accounting Standards Codification and the Hierarchy of Generally Accepted Accounting Principlesa Replacement of FASB Statement No. 162). ASC 105 establishes the Codification as the source of authoritative GAAP recognized by the FASB to be applied by nongovernmental entities. Following this Statement, the FASB will not issue new standards in the form of Statements, FASB Staff Positions, or Emerging Issues Task Force Abstracts. Instead, it will issue Accounting Standards Updates. All guidance contained in the Codification carries an equal level of authority. The GAAP hierarchy will be modified to include only two levels of GAAP: authoritative and nonauthoritative. All nongrandfathered non-SEC accounting literature not included in the Codification will become nonauthoritative. SFAS No. 168 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after September 15, 2009. We will adopt this statement in the third quarter of fiscal 2009 and do not anticipate adoption will have a material impact on our consolidated financial position, results of operations or liquidity.
In May 2009, the FASB issued ASC 855, Subsequent Events. ASC 855 establishes general standards of accounting for the disclosure of events that occur after the balance sheet date but before financial statements are issued or available to be issued. It requires the disclosure of the date through which an entity has evaluated subsequent events and whether that date represents the date the financial statements were issued or were available to be issued. ASC 855 is effective for interim or annual financial periods ending after June 15, 2009 and is applied prospectively. We adopted this statement effective June 30, 2009. There was no material financial statement impact as a result of adoption.
In March 2008, the FASB amended ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging. ASC 815 is intended to help investors better understand how derivative instruments and hedging activities affect an entity's financial position, financial performance and cash flows through enhanced disclosure requirements. ASC 815 is effective for fiscal years and interim periods beginning after November 15, 2008. We adopted this statement effective January 1, 2009, which impacted our disclosures related to our hedging activities.
In December 2007, the FASB issued amended ASC 805. ASC 805 will significantly change the accounting for business combinations in a number of areas including the treatment of contingent consideration, contingencies, acquisition costs, in-process research and development, and restructuring costs. In addition, under ASC 805, changes in deferred tax asset valuation allowances and acquired income tax uncertainties in a business combination after the measurement period will impact income taxes. ASC 805 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2008 and will impact the accounting for any business combinations entered into after the effective date.
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Industry and market data
This prospectus contains market data related to our business and industry. The market data and certain other statistical information used throughout this prospectus are based on independent industry publications, governmental publications, reports by market research firms or other independent sources. Although we believe these third-party sources are reliable, we have not independently verified the information. Also, some data are based on our management's internally derived good faith estimates, which are based on, among other things, third-party sources, internal market research, publicly available information about our competitors and feedback from distributors and customers.
Portions of this market data that relate to future market growth are based on a number of assumptions. If these assumptions turn out to be incorrect, actual market performance may differ from projected growth based on these assumptions. As a result, our markets may not grow at the rates projected by these data, or at all. The failure of these markets to grow at these projected rates may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and the market price of our common stock.
Aging U.S. power grid leading to recurring power outages
Disruptions to the aging U.S. power grid are increasing due to demand growth, equipment failures, prevalent under-investment and a variety of environmental causes. Over 20% of the power plants in the U.S. are more than 50 years old, with the average power plant having been constructed in 1964. According to the North American Electrical Reliability Council, or NERC, 30% to 50% of the transmission and distribution network in the United States is 40 to 50 years old. Under-investment in the transmission and distribution networks also compounds these challenges. The Edison Foundation estimates that approximately $880 billion will need to be invested in the U.S. transmission and distribution networks through 2030 to maintain today's level of electric service reliability.
Due to constraints on investment in the generation and transmission networks, the U.S. power grid has historically been prone to both minor and significant outage events caused by shortages in peak system capacity or equipment failure, as well as periodic outages caused by weather events. While major tropical storms and ice storms cause critical outages and receive extensive news coverage, power consumers in many regions of the country experience more frequent power quality disruptions driven by a wide variety of causes. Based on NERC reports on the causes of major power outages from 2002 to 2008, we estimate that the most significant cause of major power disturbances from 2002 to 2008 was high winds and thunderstorms with 43% of disturbances over this period, while ice and winter storms accounted only for 9%. Other important factors included grid reliability issues with 14% and other causes with 19% of disturbances over this period related to equipment failure, short circuits, vandalism and fire. Extreme weather conditions, including hurricanes, accounted for only 15% of major power disturbances over the same period.
In an effort to address these challenges, many utilities have performed feasibility and cost-benefit studies on burying above-ground power distribution lines underground, sometimes referred to as undergrounding. Undergrounding is expensive, costing up to an average of $1 million per mile. With an estimated 4.0 million miles of overhead distribution lines across the United States according to the Edison Electric Institute, the implied cost to underground
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the national grid is $4.0 trillion. Given the large estimated cost to upgrade the U.S. power grid, we believe it is unlikely that the core causes of power disturbances will be addressed in the near future.
Generators are an alternative reliable power solution
The emergency standby generator market provides back-up power to a utility power source to ensure an uninterrupted power supply. Generators can be stationary or portable. A stationary standby generator is permanently installed outside a home, business or manufacturing facility. When primary utility power fails, the generator automatically starts and provides electrical power until utility power returns. Portable generators are used in locations that have no utility power source, such as construction sites, or in locations and situations where a permanent back-up power source is impractical.
Generator users can be broadly grouped into the residential, commercial and industrial end markets. We estimate that the generator market in the United States and Canada was at least $3.3 billion in 2008, with a global generator market (including prime generators used as a primary power source) estimated to be over $11 billion in 2008, based on data from Frost & Sullivan and other sources. The residential standby and portable market in the United States and Canada, which we estimate to be approximately $1 billion in 2008, includes standby generators with a power range of 8kW to 60kW and portable generators with a power range of less than 1kW to 17.5kW. Residential standby generators are sold to homeowners and portable generators are sold to consumer and professional users.
We estimate that the light-commercial and industrial market in the United States and Canada was $2.3 billion in 2008. The light-commercial market in the United States and Canada primarily uses standby generators that range between 20kW and 150kW. Light-commercial end users include grocery and convenience stores, restaurants, gas stations, pharmacies, retail banks, small hospitals and health care facilities and police and fire stations. Small businesses, such as convenience stores and restaurants, rely on standby power generation to preserve sales potentially lost during a power outage and to protect against the high cost of inventory spoilage. The U.S. industrial market utilizes emergency standby, mobile and prime generators with output ranges from 20kW to several megawatts. Industrial end users include data centers, telecommunications operators, hospitals, manufacturing facilities, water and waste water treatment plants, large retailers, and government and other municipal facilities.
The cost of outages and the relative affordability of generators have improved their potential return on investment
According to a 2006 report by Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, or LBNL, quoted in the SENTECH report, the average consumer on the U.S. power grid experienced 4.3 momentary power outages (less than five minutes) and 1.2 sustained power outages (more than five minutes) per year with an average duration of 106 minutes. LBNL published an estimate in 2006 that indicates, based on 2002 data, out of an annual $79 billion total cost to all U.S electricity consumers, the estimated cost of power outages was $57 billion for commercial U.S. electricity consumers ($3,800 per commercial consumer annually) and $20 billion for industrial U.S. electricity customers ($12,750 per industrial consumer annually).
According to the SENTECH report, it is estimated that the average annual cost of sustained power outages is $7.2 billion for the industrial sector and $11.5 billion for the commercial sector. According to the same report, the cost of one hour of downtime in the industrial sector
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can be between $20,000 and $50,000, while four hours of downtime can cost up to seven times as much. In the commercial sector, one hour of downtime often costs the average commercial business less than $1,500, but one hour of downtime in the food selling and services industry typically results in losses of between $3,000 and $5,000 and of up to $23,000 for refrigerated warehouses. For food sales, food service, mercantile and healthcare businesses, four hours of downtime typically costs each business approximately $26,000, $20,000, $5,000 and $1,500, respectively.
Compared to the potential cost of power outages, the purchase and installation of back-up power generators is relatively inexpensive, often yielding a short-term positive return on investment for commercial and industrial consumers. In the light-commercial sector in particular, natural gas and liquid propane-fueled generators have begun to replace traditional diesel generators due to their lower acquisition and operating costs. As an example, due to the increased regulation of diesel engines, the acquisition cost of a typical 150kW diesel generator is approximately 35% higher than the acquisition cost of a 150 kW natural gas generator. For many light-commercial businesses, the cost of a generator can now be recouped through the savings realized during a single power outage. We believe that the lower cost of natural gas generators for small and medium commercial businesses has expanded the potential market for generators by making the purchase of a generator more economically compelling for those businesses.
Generator prices have also declined significantly for residential consumers over the last 10 years, resulting in increased affordability. Since 1999, the retail price for our entry level residential standby generator has decreased by more than 50% from over $4,500 to approximately $2,000 (before installation costs). We believe that this reduction in price has significantly narrowed the affordability gap between portable and automatic, stationary home standby generators, resulting in higher growth rates in the automatic home standby market.
Low penetration in residential and light-commercial markets and opportunities for increased penetration in industrial market
We believe that the penetration in the residential and light-commercial markets is significantly lower than the rate of penetration in established markets for industrial generators like hospitals, data centers and industrial facilities. We estimate that the residential installed standby generator market has grown at an approximate 16% CAGR from 2003 to 2008. There is a substantial opportunity for further penetration in this market, since we estimate penetration to be approximately 2% of U.S. single-family, detached, owner- occupied households with a home value of over $100,000, as defined by the U.S. Census Bureau's 2007 American Housing Survey for the United States. This low penetration, when coupled with demographic and lifestyle changes and increasing reliance on home electronics for communication, recreation and work over the last decade, represents a significant opportunity for growth. We believe that each 1% of U.S. household penetration potentially represents up to an approximate $2 billion market opportunity at current product pricing. Based on warranty information consumers provide us when registering their products, most purchased generators are dedicated to existing homes, and a relatively small percentage of generators are purchased for newly constructed homes. We also believe there are potential parallels between today's residential standby generator market and the developing central air conditioning market in the 1960s, including low penetration, improving affordability and availability, and a growing demand for convenience and comfort. Central air conditioning penetration increased rapidly from under 25% of homes in 1978 to more than 60% of U.S. homes today. Although we
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cannot predict future generator penetration rates, we believe there is potential for significant increases in standby generator penetration over the next several years.
Opportunities for further penetration of the residential market are enhanced by the increasing visibility of residential generators through expanded distribution in the dealer and retail channels. In the past few years, automatic, standby home generators have become standard merchandise in most national retail chains, leading home improvement chains and independent community hardware stores, and we believe the resulting product awareness and availability will facilitate the expansion of our sales to this market.
In addition, in the light-commercial market, most commercial structures, such as grocery and convenience stores, restaurants, pharmacies, gas stations and retail banks, show minimal penetration by generators. This market represents an attractive opportunity in the United States, which has over two million commercial business locations.
We estimate that the market for portable generators currently has a higher penetration rate of approximately 10% to 15% of U.S. homes, however we believe there are further opportunities for growth. While portable generator purchases are driven by many factors, the first purchase is often driven by spontaneous purchases in the context of unanticipated power outages. Portable generators can also be useful for recreational purposes (such as camping and tailgating) or homeowner usage (cost-effective back-up planning). Portable generators also offer a solution for contractors or professional users who require mobile portable power on their jobsites. We believe portable generators serve as an entry point into the standby residential market, as those consumers who already own portable generators may choose to upgrade to automatic, standby generators. When comparing the ease of use of an automatic system to the more labor-intensive nature of a portable generator, these customers may view the permanently installed and automatic, standby generator as an attractive alternative. Overall, portable generators have similar consumer attributes and demographics as standby generators and share many of the same drivers of a purchase decision. In fact, according to a survey of our customers that we commissioned in 2006, over 45% of standby generator buyers own or have previously owned portable generators.
Even in the more mature industrial market, we believe there are additional opportunities for penetration, especially given the benefits provided by natural gas engines over more common diesel engine-based generators. Natural gas-fueled generators minimize spillage, spoilage, environmental or odor concerns, eliminate fuel-related storage and address the need to comply with emission regulation. According to Frost and Sullivan, in North America, smaller gas generators (less than 60kW) are expected to grow at a faster rate than diesel generators. In addition, continued regulation of diesel engine emissions as well as rising fuel costs and raw material prices could significantly increase the costs involved in manufacturing and operating diesel generators in the long-term. We expect industrial customers to increasingly transition to generators powered by liquid propane gas or natural gas instead of diesel fuel.
Demographic trends lead to an increased focus on the safety and security provided by standby generators
We believe favorable consumer demographic trends provide opportunities for growth for automatic home standby generators. We believe demographic changes may lead to an increase in demand as the U.S. population becomes older, increasingly conscious of safety issues, focused on convenience and dependent on electronic devices. According to our warranty registration data, currently over 70% of home standby generators are purchased by consumers over
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50 years of age. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the population segment in the United States between 45 and 64 years of age is expected to grow 7.5% from 2008 to 2015. This generation is expected to be a key factor in the growth of the industry, since, as homeowners, they may consider standby generators a source of security. For example, many owners of second homes or people who travel away from home purchase generators for their residences because they enhance home safety and functionality in their absence by securing constant power for furnaces and preventing freezing of pipes during winter outages. Generators provide protection from home flooding in the event of a sump pump malfunction due to a power loss and help inhibit home and basement mold growth that could occur due to central air or ventilation failures from an outage. In addition, a standby power source is important for people who depend on home electronics for communication, work and recreation. Homeowners also find comfort in knowing that their generators protect against possible vandalism or theft that could occur from a power loss to their home security system.
The oldest segment of the population, those above 64 years of age, is projected to grow by 20.5% from 2008 to 2015, according to the U.S. Census Bureau and may consider generators as investment protection against potentially expensive damage or life-threatening situations caused by power loss. As this age group grows older, its members may choose to remain in their homes instead of relocating to assisted living communities and may require medical devices in their homes that depend on continuous power to function properly. A continuous power solution will be a critical issue for this population segment, which may turn to standby power generation for safety, security, convenience and peace of mind.
Individuals who purchase standby generators typically focus on factors such as affordability, availability, reliability and ease of installation, which have been improving over the past decade. In addition, the shift in population habits has driven increased reliance on electronics, and a growing number of individuals working from home depend on a constant power source to operate their electronic devices and avoid personal business disruption.
Opportunities for international expansion
The international market represents a significant opportunity for growth in the sale of generators. Market growth rates in Latin America in 2010, as estimated by Frost and Sullivan, range from 8% to 9% in Argentina and Chile to 14% to 15% in Colombia and Mexico. According to Frost and Sullivan, while the European market is expected to grow 3% annually through 2013 to $1.8 billion, other international markets are expected to grow faster, such as Russia (expected to grow by 10% annually through 2011) and China (expected to grow annually by approximately 14% to a market size of $6.9 billion by 2015).
In emerging markets such as Brazil, Russian, India and China, the power infrastructure is generally not as developed as that of developed markets, and the majority of generators sold in these markets are designed for use in extended outages or in place of utility power. In developed markets such as the United States, generators are primarily sold for emergency standby purposes as electrical generation, transmission and distribution in these markets is generally more mature. In addition, diesel generators represent a more significant percentage of the market in many international markets than in the United States, providing an opportunity for increased sales of gaseous and Bi-Fuel generators for certain applications in areas with existing natural gas infrastructure.
Competitive dynamics outside North America differ by market but are generally characterized by competition between international generator manufacturers that have established
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distribution infrastructure and regional generator manufacturers in each market. Currently, Generac has limited sales infrastructure in markets outside of the United States, Canada and certain Latin American countries.
Regulatory changes should lead to growth in the commercial and industrial standby markets
In some industries the use of a generator is regulated. Federal, state and local governmental authorities have proposed and passed legislation requiring the use of generators within some segments of the industrial and light-commercial markets. Building, health and safety codes often require back-up standby generators in municipal and government buildings, typically for crucial applications such as life support systems, safe building egress or critical equipment functionality. Industry practice, as defined by the National Electrical Code, dictates that certain types of facilities, such as hospitals, are required to have emergency standby power systems.
Additionally, increased federal regulation of diesel engine emissions and increased municipal regulation of diesel fuel storage should encourage market growth for natural gas-powered standby generators. Generac is a leader in natural gas generators, which are currently the generator of choice for the residential standby market and are increasingly used in the commercial and industrial market.
In the event of new federal, state or municipal legislation and regulation, additional infrastructure and buildings may be required to be equipped with back-up power supplies, and these changes may have a significant impact on the generator market. For example, in 2007, the Federal Communications Commission, or FCC, proposed that all cell phone towers have eight hours of standby back-up power. Though this proposal has not been enacted, it illustrates the increased focus of regulators on ensuring adequate back-up power for crucial services. In addition, in 2006, Florida passed its Disaster Preparedness Response and Recovery bill, which required gas stations located on hurricane evacuation routes to have a back-up power generator.
Potential benefits from infrastructure spending programs and recovery in the non-residential construction market
The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act passed in February 2009 provides for $130 billion of construction-related spending for a wide range of projects, including federal buildings and hospitals. We believe that the generator market should benefit from this infusion of funds into the construction market as the construction of large municipal infrastructure usually includes the installation of back-up standby generators larger than 150kW. In addition, after the current downturn in non-residential construction, the Rosen Consulting Group estimates that spending in this sector will recover after 2010 and increase by 12.5% to $315 billion in 2011 and increase by another 20.6% to $380 billion in 2012. Any such recovery in this market should provide additional marketing opportunities for our standby and portable generator business.
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Overview
We are a leading designer and manufacturer of a wide range of standby generators for the residential, industrial and commercial markets. As the only significant market participant focused exclusively on these products, we have one of the leading market positions in the standby generator market in the United States and Canada, having grown our revenues organically by a 16% CAGR since 2000. We design, engineer and manufacture generators with an output of between 800W and 9mW of power. We design, manufacture, source and modify engines, alternators, automatic transfer switches and other components necessary for our products. Our generators are fueled by natural gas, liquid propane, gasoline, diesel and Bi-Fuel.
We have what we believe is an industry leading, multi-layered distribution network, and our products are available in over 17,000 outlets across the United States and Canada. We distribute our generators through independent and industrial dealers, electrical wholesalers, national accounts, private label arrangements, retailers, catalogs and e-commerce merchants. We currently sell our products primarily in North America, and for the year ended December 31, 2008, sales in the U.S. and Canadian markets represented over 99% of our net sales. We believe that our leading market position is largely attributable to our strategy of providing high-quality, innovative and affordable products through our extensive and multi-layered distribution network.
We own and operate three manufacturing plants and one distribution facility in Eagle, Wisconsin, Waukesha, Wisconsin and Whitewater, Wisconsin, totaling approximately 1,000,000 total square feet. We also maintain inventory warehouses in the United States that accommodate the rapid response requirements of our customers.
Our competitive strengths
We believe that the following strengths contribute to our being a leading generator manufacturer and will allow us to further capitalize on growth opportunities in our industry:
Significant market share with opportunities for further penetration
We have a significant market share with opportunities for future penetration. In the installed residential standby generator market in the United States and Canada, we believe we are the market leader with a market share that we estimate to be approximately 70%, primarily based on internally generated data. We believe that we will have opportunities for growth in this market as spending on new homes and construction recovers and consumer awareness of the benefits of standby generators grows. Our market share in the market for portable generators was less than 10% in 2008, as we re-entered the market in the second quarter of 2008 following the expiration of a non-competition agreement in 2007.
We believe we also hold strong positions in the $2.3 billion light-commercial and industrial markets with an 8% overall market share in the United States and Canada, with a higher share in certain end markets. We believe we will experience growth in these markets as potential end-users recognize that our modular power systems and our natural gas engine platforms provide increased efficiency, affordability and flexibility, by allowing the addition of generating capacity or the maintenance of existing generators without replacing other modules. Within
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this market, we believe we have a higher share in certain end markets, including light-commercial applications. We sell generators powered by diesel, natural gas, propane and Bi-Fuel to the light commercial and industrial end markets. Unlike certain of the leading competitors in these markets, we are not a diesel engine manufacturer. Because we have the capability to customize natural gas engines for use in generators and believe that the benefits of natural gas engines provide a market opportunity, we have focused on developing and marketing generators powered by natural gas for these markets.
We believe that our market position and brand recognition and our resulting sales volumes enable us to realize economies of scale in both sourcing and manufacturing, creating cost advantages and giving us a competitive edge when seeking to exploit new business opportunities. For a discussion of the risks that may affect our ability to realize these opportunities, see "Risk factorsRisks related to our business and industry."
Multi-layered distribution model
The majority of standby power systems are installed by an experienced contractor. As a result, having a network of experienced dealers who can sell, manage the installation of and service the generator is important. We believe that our multi-layered distribution model gives us an advantage over competitors who do not have as broad a distribution network and generally rely on a single channel to market and sell their products. Our distribution network includes independent and industrial dealers, electrical wholesalers, national accounts, private label arrangements, retailers, catalogs and e-commerce merchants.
Dealers. We are constantly developing the scope and strength of our dealer networks, comprised of over 3,700 dealers, over 3,600 of whom are focused on the residential market. Our dealers include electrical, plumbing, heating, ventilating and air conditioning, or HVAC, and home security contractors and outdoor power equipment dealers. Our dealers serve as both a nationwide direct sales channel and an after-sale service and product support network and are therefore critical to our business, growth strategy and brand management. We are committed to continually engaging new dealers and improving overall performance through training, incentive and certification programs. We have trained over 10,000 technicians on our products over the last three years alone. We believe that our dedicated training program helps us capture the best talent and retain the most profitable dealers and that our commitment to growing our dealer network positions us well to pursue opportunities for improved sales distribution in underserved markets.
Wholesale. We sell our products to electrical wholesale distributors who generally supply electrical contractors. The wholesale channel allows us broader access and exposure to electrical contractors, who represent an important source of business and referrals. We currently distribute our products through over 1,700 wholesale locations across the United States and Canada.
Private label. In addition to distributing our products under our Generac® brand name, we have entered into several private label arrangements, which allow us to further distribute our products through HVAC equipment, electrical equipment and construction machinery companies. Private label arrangements provide us with access to additional sales channels through other dealers and opportunities for deeper market penetration.
Retail and e-commerce. We have sales arrangements with top retailers and e-commerce companies, including regional and national home improvement chains, independent hardware
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stores, electrical supply companies and catalog businesses. We believe the visibility that our products receive through these outlets not only creates brand awareness but also sparks customer curiosity, prompting customers to research generators which they ultimately may purchase through these channels or directly through dealers.
Direct national accounts. Our direct-to-national accounts strategy provides a direct coordinated sales approach for our large customers, backed by our network of dealers and trained technicians who can install and service the generator. We have achieved success with this strategy within the telecommunications and industrial market. Products sold through our national account sales are installed and serviced by our industrial dealers.
Our multi-layered distribution model enables us to capture new growth opportunities through evolving sales channels. Overall, our complementary network of sales channels positions us competitively for efficient customer outreach.
Broad product line
Our product offerings include a comprehensive selection of standby generators of various sizes and types with ranges of power output capable of catering to many end markets and users. Our product portfolio includes generators powered by gasoline, diesel, liquid propane and natural gas as well as Bi-Fuel systems. Because we manufacture units for all fuel types, we are able to take advantage of marketing opportunities created by changing emission regulations and customer preferences. For example, we believe that the lower cost of natural gas powered generators for commercial purchasers such as retail stores, nursing homes, bank branches and gas stations has expanded the market by making the return on investment more compelling for these businesses. We also manufacture a complete line of automatic transfer switches, which we pair with our generators to create a complete back-up power system.
We believe that dealers and distributors prefer dealing with a single source for a broad range of their standby and portable generator needs.
Engineering excellence
Our primary focus on generators drives technological innovation, specialized engineering and manufacturing competencies and distinguishes us from other engine and generator manufacturers for whom the sale and manufacture of power generation equipment is not their primary business. We currently operate three advanced facilities and employ over 100 engineers who focus on new product development, existing product improvement and cost reduction. Our integrated approach to engineering and manufacturing gives us the ability to quickly modify existing products or design new ones to better satisfy customer demands and evolving regulatory requirements.
Our commitment to research and development has resulted in a portfolio of approximately 50 U.S. and international patents and patent applications. Examples of our technological advancements include our technology concerning Bi-Fuel and our MPS technology. Bi-Fuel generators run on both diesel and natural gas to allow our customers the advantage of multiple fuel sources and extended run times. Our MPS technology gives our customers the flexibility to combine the power of several smaller generators to produce the output of a larger generator, providing them with redundancy and scalability in a cost-effective manner.
Over the past 50 years, our business has earned a reputation for designing and manufacturing affordable, innovative and high-quality products.
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Competitive cost structure
We believe that our product engineering, manufacturing and sourcing capabilities, along with our production volume, have enabled us to have a competitive cost structure. We base this belief on management's experience and publicly available information concerning our competitors, which, in general, do not focus exclusively on the generator business. These capabilities are based on processes that we have developed and refined over our history and that provide us with significant operating flexibility and capital efficiency.
We have implemented lean manufacturing initiatives and designed our production facilities to quickly adapt to customer demand and to the development of new product offerings. Our vertical integration gives us the ability to produce both standard and customizable products efficiently.
As part of our sourcing strategy, we have developed a network of reliable, low-cost suppliers in the United States and abroad. Our volume requirements and leading market position generally enable us to obtain favorable terms from our suppliers. In 2009 to date, we sourced more than half of our product components from outside the United States through foreign suppliers with whom we have built strong relationships. We believe that this network of relationships cannot be easily replicated.
Our volume-driven purchasing advantages, manufacturing excellence and sourcing relationships enable us to reduce the cost and manufacturing time of our generators and allow us to respond favorably to changes in the market.
Financial flexibility and strong free cash flow generation
Our disciplined and flexible cost structure and low-cost global sourcing has contributed to our financial strength and strong cash flow generation. With a highly variable manufacturing and selling, general and administrative cost structure, we believe that we are well positioned for future, growth, and have the ability to respond quickly to varying market environments. Furthermore, our business model generally requires low capital expenditures with amounts that have averaged less than $9 million per year for each of the last three years. In addition, due to a tax election that was made at the time of the CCMP Transactions, we expect to have $122 million in annual amortization deductions of intangibles for tax purposes through 2020, which can be used to reduce any cash tax obligations. Any additional cash tax obligations may be further reduced by our $156.9 million balance of net operating losses as of September 30, 2009.
Experienced management team with substantial equity stake
Our senior management team has significant generator industry experience and a strong track record with a combined total of over 100 years of industry and related experience. This team has been highly successful at expanding our product line, distribution channels, and technology leadership, positioning our business for growth through innovation. We expect that upon consummation of this offering, members of our senior management team will own approximately 6.7% of our outstanding common stock on a fully-diluted basis giving effect to grants of stock options and restricted shares to be made in connection with this offering.
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Our strategy
We believe we can capitalize on our competitive strengths to grow our business through the following strategies:
Further develop domestic distribution and sales channels
New dealers. We intend to further expand our geographic and product markets in North America through new dealer recruitment and the continued development of our dealer network. Our dealer recruitment efforts have yielded non-exclusive relationships with over 600 new dealers in 2009, and we have trained over 10,000 technicians on our products over the last three years. We do not own any of the dealers that distribute our products. We believe that we can create an enhanced dealer network with qualified dealers capable of improving sales distribution in underserved and under-penetrated markets and providing critical after-sale support of our products to new end users.
Private labels. We continue to explore additional strategic partnerships to expand our distribution reach. We have entered into several successful private label arrangements, and we expect to expand these and other programs. Our management identifies and endeavors to establish mutually beneficial relationships with companies that manufacture complementary products and provide additional distribution opportunities. We employ similar efforts with companies that could act as referrals for Generac® products in their respective markets.
Direct national accounts. We target commercial and industrial customers through national accounts programs that are serviced by our industrial dealers. These efforts generally are directed at companies that have the potential to generate large commitments, such as our existing non-exclusive supply contracts with several leading telecommunications operators. In the light-commercial market, we are focusing on opportunities to grow our existing customer base while increasing penetration in smaller, non-traditional end markets. This approach targets potential customers such as smaller health care facilities, nursing homes and medical clinics, grocery and convenience stores, pharmacies and other stores with needs for stationary standby generators, and we seek to develop sales programs with higher volume customers through our national accounts program.
Homebuilders. We believe homebuilders represent an attractive sales channel opportunity given the size of the industry and its potential for recovery from the current economic climate. The installation of a stationary standby generator is less expensive during the initial construction of a house and can be financed by the homeowner as a part of the mortgage for the property. Alternatively, new homes can be wired as "generator ready," making the subsequent installation of a generator relatively easy and inexpensive. In the year ended December 31, 2008, we believe that less than 10% of our net sales were generated in the new home construction market. Moreover, of the approximately 550,000 new homes constructed this year in the United States, we estimate that fewer than 5% had a stationary standby generator installed at construction.
Increase awareness of standby power solutions
We believe that through our extensive dealer network, our private label partnerships and our targeted marketing initiatives, residential and light-commercial potential customers are becoming increasingly aware of the benefits of standby power solutions, and we intend to continue our efforts to further increase that awareness. As recently as 10 years ago, stationary standby generators were available only at select dealers. Today, in large part due to our sales,
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marketing and distribution efforts, standby generators can be purchased at more than 9,000 retail locations, 1,700 electrical wholesale outlets and through several leading electrical supply catalogs and e-commerce sites, as well as through over 3,700 Generac dealers and our private label partners.
We also believe that standby power solutions benefit from natural marketing awareness created by power outage events. When outage events occur (whether related to typical seasonal winds and storms, power grid failures or severe weather incidents), potential customers become increasingly aware of the advantages of generators as reliable sources of back-up electrical power in the affected area and beyond. Although these events do not always lead to immediate increases in short-term sales, we believe they support long-term demand by increasing interest in our products. We seek to extend the impact of the increase in awareness created by outage events by targeted marketing initiatives. We believe that as the frequency of outages and the duration of the outage period increases, more customers will seek backup protection from a standby generator.
We believe we are well positioned to benefit from any increased awareness of generator solutions because we believe our products are more accessible than those of our competitors. We also continue to identify initiatives to take advantage of increased product awareness to further improve penetration rates and gain market share. We believe firmly in increasing product visibility through national retail chains and through our marketing campaigns. Product visibility not only increases awareness of the standby power market, but more importantly markets our name as a reputable and prominent brand. We are committed to marketing our superior quality and innovation to further develop Generac® as the leading brand in standby power generation.
Focus on innovation and product development
We intend to continue to provide innovative and affordable products to all of our customers. For instance, in the industrial market, we market our proprietary MPS technology, which provides increased affordability, redundancy and scalability within the 600kW to 9,000kW output ranges when compared to single engine generators. We believe that our natural gas powered generators represent a key opportunity within the light-commercial market as well. These generators provide an affordable standby power solution that does not include the fuel storage, spillage, spoilage, environmental or odor concerns of traditional diesel units. We have had over 30 years of experience using natural gas engines, and have developed proprietary fuel systems, emissions technology and control systems. Our XG line of portable generators was recently named as an Editor's Choice by Popular Mechanics magazine. We intend to use our engineering expertise and experience to build upon these and other technological advances and respond to shifting customer demands.
Further develop international distribution opportunities
With less than 1% of our 2008 net sales from markets outside of the United States and Canada, international sales represent a significant growth opportunity for us. We have focused our initial international sales efforts on our industrial and light-commercial generators and have successfully built a network of 34 distributors in 16 international markets, primarily in Mexico and Central and South America. International sales of residential generators represent a longer term growth opportunity, with Frost and Sullivan predicting Argentina and Chile to grow by 8% to 9% in 2010, and Colombia and Mexico expected to show growth rates in the 14% to 15% range. To further penetrate these and other international markets, we are actively pursuing partnerships with established international companies with complementary products and distribution capabilities. Over the next few years, we expect to initially leverage our proprietary technology and innovation to increase our presence in the international industrial and light-commercial generator markets.
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Expand product offering in complementary markets
We believe that, in addition to the installed standby market, the portable generator market represents an attractive opportunity to sell products that are strategic to our customer base and complementary to our manufacturing capabilities. We made the decision to re-enter the portable generator market following the expiration of a non-competition agreement in 2007. We introduced an expanded line of portable generators in 2008 and subsequently have added significant distribution capacity in the portable generator market. We believe our dealers and distributors of portable generators make our products more visible in the market, which has enabled us to increase opportunities to sell installed standby generators.
We also expect to continuously evaluate opportunities to expand organically or through opportunistic acquisitions into other complementary engine-driven adjacent products where we can leverage our manufacturing and sourcing capabilities, technological expertise and strength in distribution.
History
Generac is a Delaware corporation that was founded in 2006. Generac Power Systems, our principal operating subsidiary, is a Wisconsin corporation, which was founded in 1959 to market a line of affordable portable generators that offered superior performance and features. We expanded beyond portable generators in 1980 into the industrial market with the introduction of our first stationary generators that provided up to 200 kW. We entered the residential market in 1989 with a residential standby generator, and expanded our product development and global distribution system in the 1990s, forming a series of alliances that tripled our higher output generator net sales. In 1998, we sold our Generac® portable products business to the Beacon Group, a private equity firm, which eventually sold this business to Briggs & Stratton. In connection with our sale of Generac Portable Products to the Beacon Group, we granted the Beacon Group a perpetual license for the use of the "Generac Portable Products" trademark for certain products. The continued existence of this license means that a third party may have the right to use this trademark. However, the trademark currently is not used in commerce and is limited to portable generators. In addition, the license provides protection against inappropriate use by providing that any products and promotional materials using the trademark must meet or exceed the quality standards of the products that we sell. As such, we do not believe this license or the potential use of this license will have a material adverse impact on our operations or future results although we cannot predict this with absolute certainty. Our growth accelerated in 2000 when our products entered retail distribution, and our offering of quiet-running QT Series generators in 2005 accelerated our penetration in the commercial market. In 2008 we successfully expanded our position in the portable generator market after the expiration of our non-compete agreement with the Beacon Group entered into in connection with the aforementioned Beacon Group transaction. Today, we manufacture a full line of generators for a wide variety of applications and markets. Our success is built on engineering expertise, manufacturing excellence and our innovative approaches to the market.
Our products
We design, engineer and manufacture generators with an output of between 800W and 9mW. In the manufacturing process for our generators, we design, manufacture, source and modify
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engines, alternators, transfer switches and other components necessary to production. We classify our products into three classes based on similar range of power output and similar primary customer usage: residential power products; industrial and commercial power products; and other products. The following summary outlines our portfolio of products, including their key attributes and customer applications.
Residential power products
Our automatic residential standby generators range in output from 8kW to 60kW, with manufacturer's suggested retail prices, or MSRPs, from approximately $2,000 to $15,000. They operate on either natural gas or liquid propane and are permanently installed with an automatic transfer switch, which we also manufacture. Our air-cooled residential standby generators range in outputs from 8kW to 20kW and are available in steel and aluminum enclosures. Our liquid-cooled generators range in outputs from 22kW to 60kW, including the Guardian® Series and the premium Quietsource® Series, with a quiet, low-speed engine and a standard aluminum enclosure.
We provide portable generators fueled by gasoline that range in size from 800W to 17,500W. Following the expiration of a non-compete agreement in 2007, we expanded our portable product line to introduce portable generators below 12,500W. We have currently have four portable product lines: the GP series, targeted at homeowners, ranging from 1,850W to 17,5005W; the XG series, targeted at the premium homeowner markets, ranging from 4,000 to 8,000W; the XP series, targeted at the professional contractor market, ranging from 4,000 to 8,000W; and the iX series, targeted at the recreational market, ranging from 800W to 2,000W.
Residential power products comprised 62.9%, 55.2% and 57.9%, respectively, of total net sales in 2006, 2007, and 2008.
Industrial and commercial power products
Our light-commercial product line includes a full range of affordable generators from 22kW to 150kW and related transfer switches, providing three-phase power that is sufficient for most small and mid-sized businesses including grocery stores, convenience stores, restaurants, gas stations, pharmacies, retail banks, small health care facilities. Our light-commercial generators run on natural gas or liquid propane, which avoids the fuel spillages, spoilage, environmental or odor concerns that are common with traditional diesel units.
We manufacture a broad line of standard and configured industrial standby generators and related transfer switches. Our single-engine industrial generators range in output from 10kW to 600kW with our MPS extending our product range up to 9mW. We offer four fuel options including diesel, natural gas, liquid propane or Bi-Fuel. Bi-Fuel generators run on both diesel and natural gas to allow our customers the advantage of multiple fuel sources and extended run times.
Our MPS combines the power of several smaller generators to produce the output of a larger generator, providing our customers with redundancy and scalability in a cost-effective manner. For larger industrial applications, our MPS product line offers customers an efficient, affordable way to scale their standby power needs. By offering a series of smaller Generac generators integrated with Generac's proprietary PowerManager control system, we provide a lower cost
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alternative to traditional large, single-engine generators. The MPS product line also offers superior functionality due to the redundancy and scalability of the generator systems.
We provide the telecommunications market our full range of generator systems, ranging from 20kW air-cooled generators to 3mW MPS.
Industrial and commercial power products comprised 28.9%, 37.0% and 36.2%, respectively, of total net sales in 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Other power products
Our RV generators range in size from 3.4kW to 8.5kW and are available in gasoline, liquid propane or diesel fuel models. These generators are sold directly to original equipment manufacturers, or OEMs, as well as aftermarket dealers. We also sell air-cooled engines to third-party equipment OEMs and sell after-market service parts to our dealers.
Other power products comprise 8.2%, 7.8% and 5.9%, respectively, of total net sales in 2006, 2007 and 2008.
Distribution channels and customers
We distribute our product through several channels to increase awareness of our product categories and the Generac® brand, and to ensure our products reach a broad customer base. This distribution network includes independent and industrial dealers, electrical wholesalers, national accounts, private label arrangements, retailers, catalogs and e-commerce merchants. We believe our distribution network is a competitive advantage that we have strengthened over the last decade by expanding our network from our base of industrial dealers to include other channels of distribution as we have increased our product offerings. Our network is well balanced with no one sales channel providing more than 24% of our sales and no customer providing more than 7% of our sales in 2008.
Our dealer network of over 3,700 dealers, which are mainly located in the United States and Canada, is the industry's largest network of independent generator contractors.
Our residential dealer network sells, installs and services our residential and commercial products to end users. We have developed a number of proprietary dealer management systems to evaluate, manage and incentivize our dealers, which we believe has improved the level of customer service provided to end customers. These systems include both technical and sales training programs, under which we train new and existing dealers about our products, service and installation. We regularly perform market analyses to determine if a given market is either under-served or has poor independent distributor representation. Within these locations, we selectively add distribution or invest resources in existing dealer support and training to improve dealer performance.
Our industrial dealer network provides industrial and commercial end-users with on-going, local and nationwide product support. Our sales group works in conjunction with our industrial dealers to ensure that national accounts receive engineering support, competitive pricing and nationwide service. We promote our industrial generators through the use of traveling demonstrations, specifying engineer education events, dealer forums and training events. In recent years, we have been particularly focused on expanding our industrial dealer network in Canada and Latin America in order to expand our international sales opportunities.
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Our direct to national accounts strategy provides national coverage for large customers in a coordinated sales approach. We have achieved success with this strategy within the telecommunications and industrial market as we have won business from major wireless telecommunications providers. We seek to duplicate this success within the health care and retail sectors. Products sold through our national account sales are installed and serviced by our industrial dealers.
Our electrical wholesaler network consists of over 1,700 selling branches of both national and local distribution houses. Our electrical wholesalers distribute our residential, light-commercial, industrial and portable generators and are a key introduction to the category for electrical contractors.
On a selective basis, we have established arrangements with private label partners to provide residential and light-commercial generators. The partners include leading HVAC equipment, electrical equipment and construction machinery companies, each of which provides access to incremental channels of distribution for our products. We have multi-year contracts with certain of these partners with terms of between three and four years establishing the terms of these arrangements.
Our retail distribution network includes over 9,000 locations, which includes regional and national home improvement chains, retailers, clubs, buying groups and farm supply stores. This is supplemented with a number of catalogue and e-commerce retailers. This network sells our residential standby, portable and light-commercial generators. In some cases, we have worked with our retail partners to create installation networks using our dealers to support the sale and installation of standby generator products sold at retail. We also use a combination of advertising through our partners and other national retail accounts to promote our products within the network.
We also sell our generators for RVs directly to OEM manufacturers and after-market dealers.
Manufacturing
Our excellence in manufacturing reflects our philosophy of high standards, continuous measurement and commitment to quality. Our facilities showcase our advanced manufacturing techniques and demonstrate the effectiveness of lean manufacturing.
We are focused on low-cost production techniques and technology and continually seek to reduce manufacturing costs while improving product quality. We deliver an affordable product to our customers through our low-cost design philosophy, foreign sourcing strategy and adherence to lean manufacturing principles. We believe we have sufficient capacity to achieve our business goals for the foreseeable future without the need for further expansion.
Our product quality is essential to maintaining a leading market position. Incoming shipments from our suppliers are tested to ensure engineering specifications are met. Purchased components are tested for quality before entering production lines and are continuously tested throughout the manufacturing process. Internal product and production audits are performed to ensure a quality product and process. We test finished products under a variety of simulated conditions at each of our manufacturing facilities.
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Research and development and intellectual property
Research and development is a core competency and includes a staff of over 100 engineers working on nearly 100 active projects. Our sponsored research and development expense was $9.9 million, $9.6 million, $9.1 million and $1.2 million for the years ended December 2008 and 2007, for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 and for the period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006, respectively. Research and development is conducted at each of our manufacturing facilities and additionally at our technical center in Suzhou, China with dedicated teams for each product line. Research and development is focused on developing new technologies and product enhancements as well as maintaining product competitiveness by improving manufacturing costs, safety characteristics, reliability and performance while ensuring compliance with governmental standards. We have had over 30 years of experience using natural gas engines, including our proprietary fuel systems and emissions technology. In the residential market we have developed proprietary engines, cooling packages, controls and fuel and emissions systems.
We rely on a combination of patents and trademarks to establish and protect our proprietary rights. We currently own approximately 42 U.S. issued patents, two internationally issued patents, one U.S. patent application, one international patent application, approximately 20 trademark registrations and applications in the United States and approximately 30 registrations and applications for the "Generac" trademark in other countries. Our patents expire between June 2012 and January 2027 and protect certain features and technologies we have developed for use in our products including fuel systems, air flow, electronics and controls, noise reduction and air-cooled engines. U.S. trademark registrations generally have a perpetual duration if they are properly maintained and renewed. New U.S. patents that are issued generally have a life of 20 years from the date the patent application is initially filed. We believe the existence of these patents and trademarks, along with our ongoing processes to register additional patents and trademarks, protect our intellectual property rights and enhance our competitive position. We also use proprietary manufacturing processes that require customized equipment.
Suppliers of raw materials
Our primary raw materials are steel, copper and aluminum, all of which are purchased from third parties and, in many cases, as part of machined components. We have developed an extensive network of reliable, low-cost suppliers in the United States and abroad. In 2009 to date, we sourced more than half of our components from outside the United States. We source liquid-cooled natural gas/liquid propane engines and diesel engines from multiple suppliers, in many cases customizing these engines to our own proprietary specifications. We source from over 2,000 suppliers with our largest supplier accounting for 8% and our top ten suppliers accounting for 36% of our purchases in the year ended December 31, 2008.
Quality control
We maintain rigorous standards of performance using manufacturing methods that measure individuals, departments and plant metrics. Our manufacturing group measures itself daily, weekly and monthly in five key areas: quality, productivity, delivery, materials management and
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safety. Monthly conferences with upper management maintain focus on meeting operational challenges and working in a productive and cost effective manner.
We were an early adopter of the UL 2200 Listings for standby generator products, and all of our products meet UL 2200 specifications. We conduct our own self-certification for sound and exhaust emissions to help ensure compliance with the regulatory standards of the EPA, CARB and the South Coast Air Quality Management District.
Warranties
Our warranty policies differ by product line. The majority of our sales are of products carrying a standard two- or three-year warranty, with certain variations in the second or third year that cover reimbursement of the parts cost only. Some of our products carry warranties for longer periods. Our provision for warranty expense averaged less than 3.0% of net sales for the last three years.
Properties
We own and operate three manufacturing facilities located in Eagle, Wisconsin, Waukesha, Wisconsin and Whitewater, Wisconsin, which total approximately 800,000 square feet. We also operate a dealer training center at our Eagle, Wisconsin facility, which allows us to train new industrial and residential dealers on the service and installation of our products and provide existing dealers with training on product innovations.
We own a distribution center totaling 200,000 square feet and an undeveloped lot of approximately 18.1 acres in Whitewater, Wisconsin. We also have leased inventory warehouses in the United States that accommodate the rapid response requirements of our customers.
The following table shows the location and activities of our operations.
Location |
Owned/ Leased |
Square footage |
Activities |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Manufacturing: |
||||||||
Waukesha, WI |
Owned | 264,000 | Corporate headquarters and manufacturing of water-cooled generators and transfer switches | |||||
Eagle, WI |
Owned | 236,000 | Manufacturing of water-cooled generators and metal fabrication | |||||
Eagle, WI |
Owned | 6,000 | Training facility | |||||
Whitewater, WI |
Owned | 295,000 | Manufacturing of vertically integrated engines and generators | |||||
Distribution: |
||||||||
Whitewater, WI |
Owned | 196,000 | Distribution center | |||||
Other: |
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Maquoketa, IA |
Owned | 137,000 | Rental property | |||||
All of our properties are subject to mortgages under our senior secured credit facilities.
Information systems
Our current Enterprise Resource Planning, or ERP, is AS/400 based and has been in place for over eight years. This system provides an integrated link between our manufacturing,
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inventory, purchasing, engineering, order entry, sales, planning, customer relationship management, accounting and human resources functions. In addition, we have made significant investments in customizing our ERP software for our business needs.
Competition
The market for onsite generators is competitive and continually evolving. We face competition from a variety of large diversified industrial technology companies as well as smaller generator manufacturers abroad. However, most of the traditional participants in the standby generator market compete on a more specialized basis, focused on specific applications within their larger diversified product mix. We are the only significant market participant focused exclusively on standby and portable generators with broad capabilities across the residential, industrial and light-commercial generator markets. We believe that our engineering capabilities and core focus on generators provide us with manufacturing flexibility and enable us to maintain a first-mover advantage over our competition for product innovation.
Our competitors include Briggs & Stratton, Caterpillar, Cummins, Honda, Kohler, MTU (Katolight division), and Techtronics International (TTI). In the market for standby industrial and commercial generators, our primary competitors are Caterpillar, Cummins, Kohler and MTU, most of which also focus on the market for diesel generators as they are also diesel engine manufacturers. In the market for residential standby generators, our primary competitors include Briggs & Stratton, Cummins (Onan division) and Kohler, which also have broad operations in other manufacturing businesses. In the portable generator market, our primary competitors include Briggs & Stratton, Honda and Techtronics International (TTI), along with a number of smaller domestic and foreign competitors.
There are a number of other standby generator manufacturers located outside North America, but most supply their products mainly to their respective regional markets. In a continuously evolving sector, we think our size and broad capabilities make us well positioned to remain competitive. Furthermore, we view several of these international manufacturers as potential candidates for future strategic partnerships.
We compete primarily on the basis of brand reputation, quality, reliability, pricing, innovative features, breadth of product and product availability.
Employees
As of September 30, 2009, we had 1,486 employees (1,361 full time and 125 part-time and temporary employees). Of those, 880 employees were directly involved in manufacturing at our manufacturing facilities, 91 employees were involved in research and development, 298 employees were part of our sales, distribution and service groups, and 217 employees were involved in corporate or other functions.
We have had an "open shop" bargaining agreement for the past 45 years. Our current agreement is with the Communication Workers of America, Local 5503. The current agreement, which expires October 14, 2011, covers our Waukesha and Eagle facilities, but because membership is voluntary, only 33 of the 416 eligible employees at those locations are members of the union. Our facility in Whitewater, Wisconsin is not unionized.
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Regulation, including environmental matters
As a manufacturing company, our operations are subject to a variety of foreign, federal, state and local environmental, health and safety laws and regulations including those governing, among other things, emissions to air, discharges to water, noise and the generation, handling, storage, transportation, treatment and disposal of waste and other materials. In addition, our products are subject to various laws and regulations relating to, among other things, emissions and fuel requirements, as well as labeling and marketing.
Our products are regulated by the EPA and CARB. These governing bodies continuously pass regulations that require us to meet more stringent emission standards. With the adoption of a recent regulation covering stationary propane and natural gas-fueled generators, the EPA now regulates all products we produce for sale in the United States. New regulations could require us to redesign our products and could affect market growth for our products.
For example, the EPA has developed multiple phases of national emission standards for small air-cooled engines. In 2008, the EPA adopted a proposed Phase III regulation that further reduces permitted exhaust emissions from small engines and also requires the engines and equipment in which engines are used to meet new evaporative emission standards. The EPA's Phase III program requires the use of evaporative controls that must be phased in starting in 2009 and take full effect in 2011 for Class II engines (225 cubic center displacement and larger) and 2012 for Class I engines (less than 225 cubic center displacement). The Phase III program's more stringent exhaust emission requirements also apply starting in 2011 for Class II engines and 2012 for Class I engines. The Phase III standards are similar to the CARB's Tier 3 emission standards which were fully phased in during fiscal year 2008. CARB's Tier 3 regulation required additional reductions to engine exhaust emissions as well as new controls on evaporative emissions from small engines.
We believe that our operations and our products are in material compliance with applicable laws and regulations, including environmental and workplace safety regulations. We are not subject to any pending investigations, claims, or proceedings by any foreign, federal, state, or local governmental agency or administration that would materially impact our financial condition or our results.
Litigation
From time to time, we are involved in legal proceedings primarily involving product liability and employment matters and general commercial disputes arising in the ordinary course of our business. We believe that there is no litigation pending that would have a material effect on our results of operations or financial condition.
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Board of directors
The following table sets forth information regarding the board of directors of Generac as of January 2010. Within one year after the consummation of this offering, we intend to appoint enough additional independent persons to our board of directors to meet SEC and NYSE guidelines. The full composition of the board of directors will be determined at that time. Executive officers serve at the request of the board of directors.
Name |
Age |
Position |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Jagdfeld |
38 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
Stephen Murray |
47 | Director | ||
Timothy Walsh |
46 | Director | ||
Stephen V. McKenna |
40 | Director | ||
John D. Bowlin |
58 | Director | ||
Edward A. LeBlanc |
62 | Director | ||
Barry J. Goldstein |
66 | Director | ||
The following biographies describe the business experience of each director:
Aaron Jagdfeld has served as our Chief Executive Officer since September 30, 2008 and as a director since November 2006. Prior to becoming Chief Executive Officer, Mr. Jagdfeld worked for Generac for 15 years. He began his career in the finance department in 1994 and became our Chief Financial Officer in 2002. In 2007, he was appointed president and was responsible for sales, marketing, engineering and product development. Prior to joining Generac, Mr. Jagdfeld worked in the audit practice of the Milwaukee, Wisconsin office of Deloitte and Touche. Mr. Jagdfeld holds a Bachelor of Business Administration in Accounting from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.
Stephen Murray has served as a director of Generac since November 2006. Mr. Murray currently serves as President and Chief Executive Officer of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC. Prior to joining CCMP when it was founded in August 2006, Mr. Murray was a Partner at J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan Partners in 1989, Mr. Murray was a Vice President with the Middle-Market Lending Division of Manufacturers Hanover. Mr. Murray holds a B.A. from Boston College and an M.B.A. from Columbia Business School. He also serves on the board of directors of AMC Entertainment, ARAMARK Corporation, CareMore Medical Enterprises, Chefs' Warehouse, Crestcom, Hanley Wood, Jetro Holdings, Legacy Hospital Partners, Noble Environmental Power, Octagon Credit Investors, Quiznos Sub, Strongwood Insurance and Warner Chilcott.
Timothy Walsh has served as a director of Generac since November 2006. Mr. Walsh currently serves as a Managing Director in the New York office of CCMP. Prior to joining CCMP when it was founded in August 2006, Mr. Walsh was a Partner at J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan Partners in 1993, Mr. Walsh worked on various industry-focused client teams within The Chase Manhattan Corporation. Mr. Walsh holds a B.S. from Trinity College and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. He also serves on
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the board of directors of Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc., MetoKote, Octagon Credit Investors and Pliant Corporation.
Stephen V. McKenna has served as a director of Generac since November 2006. Mr. McKenna currently serves as a Managing Director in the New York office of CCMP. Prior to joining CCMP when it was founded in August 2006, Mr. McKenna was a Partner at J.P. Morgan Partners, LLC. Prior to joining J.P. Morgan Partners in 2000, Mr. McKenna worked in the Consumer Investment Banking Group of Morgan Stanley. Prior to Morgan Stanley, he worked in the Industrial Mergers & Acquisitions Group of J.P. Morgan. Mr. McKenna holds a B.A. from Dartmouth College and an M.B.A. from the University of Chicago Graduate School of Business. Mr. McKenna currently also serves on the board of directors of Jetro Holdings and Pliant Corporation.
John D. Bowlin has served as a director of Generac since December 2006. Mr. Bowlin is a consultant to CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC. Mr. Bowlin previously served as President and Chief Executive Officer of Miller Brewing Company from 1999 until 2003. From 1985 until 2002, Mr. Bowlin was employed by Philip Morris Companies, Inc., in various leadership capacities, including President, Kraft International, Inc. (1996-1999), President and Chief Operating Officer, Kraft Foods North America (1994-1996), President and Chief Operating Officer, Miller Brewing Company (1993-1994), and President, Oscar Mayer Food Corporation (1991-1993). He also serves as a director and Non-Executive Chairman of Pliant Corporation and Spectrum Brands.
Edward A. LeBlanc has served as a director of Generac since December 2006. Prior to founding the management consulting firm Focus Associates, LLC in the fall of 2008, Mr. LeBlanc served in an interim capacity as Chairman and CEO of Generac from October 2007 to September 2008. From 2000 to 2005 Mr. LeBlanc was Chief Executive Officer of Kidde PLC's R&C Division, the world's premier manufacturer of smoke and carbon monoxide alarms and fire extinguishers headquartered in Mebane, North Carolina. He served as President and CEO of Regent Lighting Corporation from 1997 through 2000. Prior to joining Regent he held numerous senior level positions at Macklanburg-Duncan, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma serving as President and COO from 1987 to 1997. Mr. LeBlanc also serves on the Board of Directors for Ames True Temp, Pro-Build Holding, Inc., Calera Capital and IPS Corporation. He is also currently serving as Immediate Past Chairman of the Home Safety Council in Washington, DC.
Barry J. Goldstein has served as a director of Generac since September 2009. In October 2000, Mr. Goldstein retired as Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer of Office Depot, Inc., which he joined as Chief Financial Officer in May 1987. Mr. Goldstein was with Grant Thornton from 1969 through May 1987, where he was named a Partner in 1976. Mr. Goldstein also currently serves on the board of directors of Interline Brands Inc., Noble Environmental Power, LLC and Kraton Performance Polymers, Inc.
Our board of directors currently consists of seven members. Following the consummation of this offering, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and by-laws will provide that our board of directors will be divided into three classes, with one class being elected each year. Each director will serve a three-year term, with termination staggered according to class. The Class I directors, whose terms will expire at the end of the 2010 calendar year, will be Messrs. Walsh, Bowlin and Jagdfeld. The Class II directors, whose terms will expire at the end of the 2011 calendar year, will be Messrs. Murray and LeBlanc. The Class III directors, whose terms will expire at the end of the 2012 calendar year, will be Messrs. McKenna and Goldstein.
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Messrs. Murray, Walsh and McKenna were elected to our board of directors pursuant to the shareholders agreement described in "Certain relationships and related person transactionsShareholders agreement."
Our board of directors has appointed Timothy Walsh to serve as the Lead Director. The Lead Director is responsible for:
Director compensation
The following table shows compensation information for 2008 and 2009 for our board of directors.
Name |
Year |
Fees earned or paid in cash ($) |
All other compensation ($) |
Total ($) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Stephen Murray |
2009 | | | | |||||||||
|
2008 | | | | |||||||||
Timothy Walsh |
2009 | | | | |||||||||
|
2008 | | | | |||||||||
Stephen V. McKenna |
2009 | | | | |||||||||
|
2008 | | | | |||||||||
John D. Bowlin |
2009 | 50,000 | | 50,000 | |||||||||
|
2008 | 50,000 | | 50,000 | |||||||||
Edward A. LeBlanc(1) |
2009 | | 150,000 | 150,000 | |||||||||
|
2008 | | 37,808 | 37,808 | |||||||||
Barry J. Goldstein |
2009 | 18,333 | | 18,333 | |||||||||
|
2008 | | | | |||||||||
(1) "All other compensation" includes fees paid to Mr. LeBlanc under his consulting arrangement. See "Certain relationships and related person transactionsConsulting agreements."
Mr. David Grizzle was a director for part of 2009. During that time, he received $12,500 in board fees. Mr. Grizzle is no longer serving on our board of directors.
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Following the consummation of this offering, the members of the board of directors will be compensated for their services as directors, through board fees of $12,500 per quarter, annual stock grants with a value of $50,000, and reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with rendering such services for so long as they serve as directors. The chairman of the audit committee will receive a quarterly fee of $3,750 in cash and the chairman of the compensation committee will receive a quarterly fee of $2,500 in cash. In addition, certain non-employee members of the board of directors may also participate in the future in our Omnibus Plan as described under "Executive compensation2010 Equity incentive plan."
Executive officers
The following table sets forth information regarding our executive officers:
Name |
Age |
Position |
||
---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Jagdfeld |
38 | Chief Executive Officer and Director | ||
York A. Ragen |
38 | Chief Financial Officer | ||
Dawn Tabat |
57 | Chief Operating Officer | ||
Clement Feng |
46 | Senior Vice President, Marketing | ||
Allen Gillette |
53 | Senior Vice President, Engineering | ||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
55 | Senior Vice President, Service Operations | ||
Roger Pascavis |
49 | Senior Vice President, Operations | ||
Terrence J. Dolan* |
44 | Senior Vice President, Sales | ||
* Mr. Dolan commenced work on January 18, 2010.
York A. Ragen has served as our Chief Financial Officer since September 30, 2008. Prior to becoming Chief Financial Officer, Mr. Ragen held Director of Finance and Vice President of Finance positions at Generac. Prior to joining Generac in 2005, Mr. Ragen was Vice President, Corporate Controller at APW Ltd., a spin-off from Applied Power Inc., now known as Actuant Corporation. Mr. Ragen began his career in the Audit division of Arthur Andersen's Milwaukee office. Mr. Ragen holds a Bachelor of Business Administration from the University of Wisconsin-Whitewater.
Dawn Tabat has served as our Chief Operating Officer since 2002. Ms. Tabat joined Generac in 1972 and served as Personnel Manager and Personnel Director before being promoted to Vice President of Human Resources in 1992. During this period, Ms. Tabat was responsible for creating the human resource function within Generac, including recruiting, compensation, training and workforce relations. In her current position, Ms. Tabat oversees manufacturing, logistics, global supply chain, quality, safety, information services and human resources.
Clement Feng has served as our Chief Marketing Officer and Executive Vice President since 2007. Prior to joining Generac, Mr. Feng was the Vice President of Marketing at Broan-NuTone from 2003 to 2007. From 2000-2003 Mr. Feng was the Vice President of Marketing for Vermont American, a division of Robert Bosch Tool Corporation. From 1994 to 2000, Mr. Feng was the Director of Marketing at Mast Lock Company. Mr. Feng holds an M.B.A from the University of Chicago School of Business, a B.S. in Chemical Engineering from Stanford University.
Allen Gillette is our Senior Vice President of Engineering. Mr. Gillette joined Generac in 1998 and has served as Engineering Manager, Director of Engineering and Vice President of
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Engineering. Prior to joining Generac, Mr. Gillette was Manager of Engineering at Transamerica Delaval Enterprise Division, Chief EngineerHigh-Speed Engines at Ajax-Superior Division and Manager of Design & Development, Cooper-Bessemer Reciprocating Products Division. Mr. Gillette holds an M.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Purdue University and a B.S. in Mechanical Engineering from Gonzaga University.
Roger Schaus, Jr. serves as our Senior Vice President of Service Operations. Mr. Schaus joined Generac in 1988 and has served as Director of Manufacturing Services, Vice President of Manufacturing Services and Senior Vice President of Operations. Prior to joining Generac, Mr. Schaus was a Manufacturing Area Manager for Harley Davidson Motor Company in Wauwatosa, Wisconsin and a Plant Manager for Custom Products in Menomonee Falls, Wisconsin. Mr. Schaus holds a B.S. in Agricultural Economics from the University of Wisconsin, Madison.
Roger Pascavis has served as our Senior Vice President of Operations since January 2008. Mr. Pascavis joined Generac in 1995 and has served as Director of Materials and Vice President of Operations. Prior to joining Generac, Mr. Pascavis was a Plant Manager for MTI in Waukesha, Wisconsin. Mr. Pascavis holds a B.S. in Industrial Technology from the University of Wisconsin, Stout and an M.B.A. from Lake Forest Graduate School of Management.
Terrence J. Dolan began serving as our Senior Vice President, Sales on January 18, 2010. Prior to joining Generac, Mr. Dolan was Senior Vice President of Business Development and Marketing at Boart Longyear, Vice President of Sales and Marketing at Ingersoll Rand, and Director of Strategic Accounts at Case Corporation. Mr. Dolan holds a B.A. in Management and Communications from Concordia University.
Code of ethics
Upon completion of this offering, we intend to adopt a code of ethical conduct for directors and all employees of Generac. We intend to post our code of ethical conduct on our website at www.generac.com. To the extent permitted, we intend to post on our website any amendments to, or waivers from, our code of ethical conduct.
Director independence and controlled company exception
Our board of directors has affirmatively determined that Barry J. Goldstein will be an independent director under the applicable rules of the NYSE and as such term is defined in Rule 10A-3(b)(1) under the Exchange Act.
After completion of this offering, affiliates of CCMP will continue to control a majority of our outstanding common stock. As a result, we are a "controlled company" within the meaning of the NYSE corporate governance standards. Under these rules, a "controlled company" may elect not to comply with certain NYSE corporate governance standards, including:
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Following this offering, we intend to utilize these exemptions. As a result, we will not have a majority of independent directors, our nominating and corporate governance committee and compensation committee will not consist entirely of independent directors and such committees will not be subject to annual performance evaluations. Accordingly, our stockholders will not have the same protections afforded to shareholders of companies that are subject to all of the NYSE corporate governance requirements.
Board committees
Audit committee
The purpose of the audit committee is set forth in the audit committee charter. The committee's primary duties and responsibilities are to:
Upon the completion of this offering, the members of the audit committee will be Messrs. Barry J. Goldstein, Stephen McKenna and Timothy Walsh. Mr. Goldstein will serve as the chairman of the audit committee and the board of directors has determined that he is an "audit committee financial expert" as defined in Item 407(d)(5) of Regulation S-K. The board is satisfied that all members or our audit committee have sufficient expertise and business and financial experience necessary to effectively perform their duties as members of the audit committee. Upon completion of the offering, we will add additional "independent directors," as required by SEC and NYSE rules, within the time limits described by such rules. Under those rules, we will be required to have a majority of independent directors on the audit committee within 90 days after the date of effectiveness of the registration statement in connection with this offering and all members will be required to be independent within one year from such date.
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Compensation committee
The purpose of the compensation committee is to review and approve the compensation of our executives. The compensation committee approves compensation objectives and policies as well as compensation plans and specific compensation levels for all executive officers.
With respect to compensation matters for each named executive officer other than Mr. Jagdfeld, Mr. Jagdfeld solicits information and recommendations on each executive's duties, responsibilities, business goals, objectives and upcoming challenges from York A. Ragen, the Chief Financial Officer, or CFO, and Dawn Tabat, the Chief Operating Officer, or COO. Mr. Jagdfeld provides the compensation committee his recommendation of compensation for each named executive officer. Mr. Jagdfeld also provides publicly available compensation data for senior executives, including chief executive officers, of various companies. After reviewing and discussing Mr. Jagdfeld's recommendations for each named executive officer, the compensation committee and Mr. Jagdfeld establish the compensation of the management team generally and the compensation committee establishes Mr. Jagdfeld's compensation independently.
Upon the completion of this offering, Messrs. Timothy Walsh and John D. Bowlin will serve on the compensation committee, and Mr. Walsh will serve as the chairman. Our board of directors will affirmatively determine that each of Mr. Walsh and Mr. Bowlin meets the definition of "outside director" for the purposes of Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.
Nominating and corporate governance committee
The primary purpose of the nominating and corporate governance committee is to:
Upon the completion of this offering, Messrs. Stephen Murray and Edward A. LeBlanc will serve on the nominating and corporate governance committee, and Mr. Murray will serve as the chairman.
Compensation committee interlocks and insider participation
During 2008, the members of our compensation committee were Messrs. Timothy Walsh and John D. Bowlin. Mr. Walsh is a Managing Director of CCMP. Mr. Bowlin is a consultant to CCMP. CCMP provides Generac with advisory services pursuant to its advisory services and monitoring agreement and has entered into other transactions with us. See "Certain relationships and related person transactions."
Upon the completion of this offering, none of our executive officers will serve on the compensation committee or board of directors of any other company of which any of the members of our compensation committee or any of our directors is an executive officer.
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Compensation discussion and analysis
Compensation philosophy and objectives
Generac's executive compensation policy, as established by our compensation committee, is designed to drive share value creation over the long term. The principal components of its pay plan, including base pay, annual incentive and long-term incentives are designed to attract and retain high caliber executive talent. The pay plan is also designed to motivate executives to achieve the sustainable share value creation at the heart of Generac's compensation philosophy.
The compensation committee looks to the aggregate compensation package for each named executive officer to determine the individual elements of each such named executive officer's pay. The compensation committee and board of directors of Generac approve an annual variable compensation plan targeted to pay at competitive levels, provided that pre-established individual and Generac performance goals are achieved. The compensation committee has engaged Hewitt Associates LLC, or Hewitt, as its independent compensation consultant. In that role, Hewitt has supplied the committee with compensation data from its Total Compensation Management database relating to compensation paid to executives at similar sized public companies which operate in Generac's industry. Hewitt has provided advice on market practices, as well as support regarding specific decisions regarding compensation for named executive officers. In addition, the compensation committee expects that Messrs. Jagdfeld and Ragen, in consultation with the board of directors, will establish an annual budget that will include sales targets and other performance-related goals, which the compensation committee may consult in making decisions with respect to bonuses and other payments. The compensation committee may also approve the grant of shares of restricted stock, options or other equity or equity-based awards from time to time, the value of which is intended to retain and motivate our chief executive officer, chief financial officer and each of our three other most highly compensated executive officers (referred to as our "named executive officers"), as well as align a portion of their compensation with our performance.
We expect that, upon completion of our initial public offering, each of the named executive officers will receive one or more of the types of equity awards described below. These awards are intended to align the long-term interests of the named executive officers with those of Generac and its stockholders, while also promoting retention by utilizing multi-year vesting periods. Generally, we will grant equity awards to executives in connection with their commencement of employment with us. The compensation committee, with the advice of Hewitt, will determine the value of such grants by reviewing compensation practices of peer companies, our past practice, and individual negotiations with the executive. In addition, the compensation committee has the discretion to grant additional equity awards to executives, including the named executive officers, based on the individual's contributions to Generac.
Role of the compensation committee
Our compensation committee discharges the responsibility of the board of directors relating to the compensation of the named executive officers. In 2008 and 2009, the members of the compensation committee were Messrs. Timothy Walsh and John D. Bowlin.
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The compensation committee annually reviews our goals and objectives related to the compensation of the named executive officers. During that review, the compensation committee considers the balance between short-term compensation and long-term incentives, evaluates the performance of the named executive officers in light of established goals and objectives, considers our prior performance and our relative shareholder return and sets the compensation levels of the named executive officers based on that evaluation. In addition, the Chief Executive Officer and Vice President of Human Resources provide the compensation committee with additional analyses and recommendations which reflects such factors as level of experience, time at position and applicable skillset as to the compensation of the named executive officers, although neither the Chief Executive Officer nor the Vice President of Human Resources makes recommendations about his/her own compensation to the compensation committee. Historically, the compensation committee has not hired outside compensation consultants to conduct a direct analysis of our compensation levels; however, we subscribe to databases maintained by two independent consultant companies, which include aggregated total cash compensation data with respect to industrial machinery and equipment manufacturing companies but which do not include specific data for the individual companies included in the dataset. The independent consultants gather data from both large and small companies and adjust the dataset to present the information, eliminating the impact of company size. The compensation committee does not know the identities of the companies included in the dataset. Once the compensation committee has determined appropriate total cash compensation levels (consisting of base salary and cash bonus targets) for the named executive officers, the compensation committee uses the data to confirm that those compensation levels are reasonable based on that data. Although it does not set specific benchmarks for reasonable compensation levels based on the dataset, the compensation committee would generally view total cash compensation to be reasonable if it is within 35% of the 50th percentile as presented in the dataset, assuming target bonus levels and considering the factors described above. Total cash compensation in 2008 was considered to be reasonable, based on the above and given the promotion of Aaron Jagdfeld to CEO and York Ragen to CFO in September 2008. Our compensation committee anticipates that total cash compensation in 2009 will fall within 35% of the 50th percentile, except for Clement Feng and Aaron Jagdfeld's compensation. Mr. Feng's compensation would be 102% above the 50th percentile, as a result of the special bonus granted to him, described in "Executive compensationEmployment agreements and severance benefits." Mr. Jagdfeld's compensation at targeted levels in 2009 would be 55% below the 50th percentile, and the compensation committee approved in January 2010 an increase in his base salary and targeted bonus level, described in "Executive compensationEmployment agreements and severance benefits," which will bring his compensation more in line with the dataset range. Total cash compensation for the other named executive officers in 2009 would be 13% to 32% below the 50th percentile of the dataset at their target bonus level. Although the compensation committee reviews this data by position annually and attempts to award salaries and bonuses that are reasonable in light of such data, the compensation committee does not identify a specific peer group for the purpose of benchmarking executive compensation. In the future, we anticipate that the compensation committee may elect to identify a peer group of specified companies in consultation with Hewitt for purposes of establishing the compensation of the named executive officers and other senior executive officers.
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Components of compensation
Base salary
Employment agreements for certain of the named executive officers were established as a result of negotiations between the individual and Generac at the time of hire. The employment agreements currently in effect for our named executive officers are described below under "Executive compensationEmployment agreements and severance benefits." The compensation committee reviews the base salaries of the named executive officers on an annual basis. In December of each year, the Chief Executive Officer and the Vice President of Human Resources provide the compensation committee with an evaluation of each named executive officer's performance, with the exception of the Chief Executive Officer's performance, and provide their recommendation for base salary adjustments. Once the compensation committee has determined the appropriate adjustment based on its subjective assessment of individual performance, the compensation committee uses databases containing aggregated information maintained by two independent consulting companies to confirm that base salary levels plus target cash bonus levels under the incentive compensation plan described below are reasonable in light of that data. The compensation committee does not, however, compare the executive's compensation to compensation levels at other specifically identified companies. Additionally, in making subjective evaluations of the overall performance of named executive officers, the compensation committee considers the performance from the perspective of our core values, which include practicing integrity, driving innovation, delivering value, operating lean, continually improving quality, developing employees, putting our customers first and environmental stewardship.
As of January 1, 2008, Mr. Jagdfeld served as President and Chief Financial Officer with a base salary of $400,000. Mr. Ragen served as Vice President of Finance with a base salary of $150,000. Ms. Tabat served as Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Secretary with a base salary of $450,000. Mr. Feng served as Chief Marketing Officer and Executive Vice President with a base salary of $262,000. Mr. Schaus served as Vice President of Operations-Whitewater with a base salary of $176,805. On January 21, 2008, the compensation committee approved an increase to Mr. Schaus' compensation to $200,000 upon his appointment to Senior Vice President of Service Operations. On October 1, 2008, the compensation committee approved an increase to Mr. Ragen's base salary to $165,000 upon his appointment as Chief Financial Officer and also approved general increases for Mr. Feng to $270,000 and Mr. Schaus to $206,611. On October 12, 2009, the compensation committee approved an increase to Mr. Ragen's base salary to $246,500 as a result of a compensation comparison using third party salary surveys. On December 29, 2009, the compensation committee approved an adjustment to Mr. Feng's base salary to $230,000 upon his appointment as Senior Vice President, Marketing.
Annual bonus: incentive compensation plan
In 2009 and prior years, the named executive officers were eligible to receive annual bonuses based upon target bonus award levels, or Target Bonus Levels, equal to 35% of base salary for Messrs. Jagdfeld, Tabat, and Ragen, 30% of base salary for Mr. Feng and 25% of base salary for Mr. Schaus, with maximum bonuses of 105% of base salary for Messrs. Jagdfeld, Tabat, and Ragen, 90% of base salary for Mr. Feng and 75% of base salary for Mr. Schaus. All annual bonuses are paid pursuant to the Incentive Compensation Plan, subject to the discretion of the compensation committee to make such adjustments as it deems appropriate.
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In 2008, the compensation committee measured performance based upon the achievement of Adjusted EBITDA targets selected by the compensation committee using a target earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization factor, or Target EBITDA Factor. The Target EBITDA Factor was a number on a sliding scale ranging from zero (0) to three (3) with the target factor of 0 set at 90%, the target factor of 1 set at 95%, the target factor of 2 set at 100% and the target factor of 3 set at 110% of our Adjusted EBITDA. A participant's annual bonus was the product of his or her Target Bonus Level, multiplied by our Target EBITDA Factor achieved, multiplied by his or her base salary.
For the bonus year ended December 31, 2008, our earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization was 72.7% of Adjusted EBITDA resulting in a Target EBITDA Factor of zero (0). As a result, the compensation committee did not grant any performance bonuses under the Incentive Compensation Plan for the year ended December 31, 2008.
In 2009, target Adjusted EBITDA will be $174 million. The Target EBITDA Factor will be a number on a sliding scale ranging from zero (0) to three (3) with the target factor of 0 set at 86%, the target factor of 1 set at 93%, the target factor of 2 set at 100% and the target factor of 3 set at 107% of our target Adjusted EBITDA. Since we have not yet calculated Adjusted EBITDA for 2009 (and will not be able to do so until the audit of our 2009 financial statements is completed), the compensation committee is not yet able to determine if any performance bonuses under the Incentive Compensation Plan will be granted for the year ended December 31, 2009. It is anticipated that the compensation committee will be able to determine 2009 performance bonuses by March 15, 2010.
Annual performance bonus plan
After the consummation of this offering, Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code will impose a limit on the amount that we may deduct for compensation paid to our CEO and certain other executive officers. This limitation does not apply to compensation that meets the requirements under Section 162(m) for "qualified performance-based" compensation. Prior to the consummation of this offering, our shareholders will approve the Generac Holdings Inc. Annual Performance Bonus Plan, or the Annual Bonus Plan. The Annual Bonus Plan has been drafted to comply with and is intended to be administered in compliance with the requirements of Section 162(m) of the Code. The Annual Bonus Plan is designed to ensure that executive compensation paid pursuant to the Annual Bonus Plan is "qualified performance-based compensation" and deductible for federal income tax purposes. Initially we will rely on a transition exemption from Section 162(m) for the Annual Bonus Plan that applies to compensation plans adopted prior to an initial public offering. The transition exemption for the Annual Bonus Plan will terminate at the time of our annual meeting that occurs after the third calendar year following the year of our initial public offering or, if earlier, at the time we materially modify the Annual Bonus Plan.
Summary of material features of the annual bonus plan. The purpose of the Annual Bonus Plan is to motivate and reward superior short-term performance through the payment of cash award amounts based upon pre-established performance metrics. Under the Annual Bonus Plan, each participating employee's bonus is based upon the level of achievement of performance metrics established by our compensation committee. In general, performance periods are expected to be one year in length and coincident with our fiscal year. Pursuant to
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the plan, bonuses will only be paid to the extent that the short-term performance metrics are achieved.
The Annual Bonus Plan is administered by our compensation committee. Any of our employees may be selected by the compensation committee to participate in the Annual Bonus Plan. In its discretion, the committee may add or remove participants from the Annual Bonus Plan at any time during a performance period or otherwise, subject to the requirements of Section 162(m).
Performance metrics may be based on one or more financial, strategic and operational business criteria specified in the Annual Bonus Plan. The Annual Bonus Plan provides that such criteria may be determined with respect to Generac, or any division or business unit thereof, alone or in combination. Goals need not be the same for all participants and may change from year to year, as long as they are based on the performance criteria specified in the Annual Bonus Plan. This flexibility permits us to maintain alignment with our business strategy and respond to changing market conditions, while maintaining focus on financial measures.
Following the completion of each performance period, our compensation committee will review the performance of the participating employees against the established performance goals. Cash bonus awards are paid after our compensation committee has determined the extent to which the performance goals have been achieved. The Annual Bonus Plan allows the compensation committee to reduce but not increase the amount of an award that is otherwise payable to a participant upon achievement of the performance goals. The Annual Bonus Plan specifies that payments will be in a lump sum and will be made no later than the date that is two and one-half months following the close of the fiscal year in which such bonus was earned. Section 162(m) requires that the Annual Bonus Plan contain a limit on the amount any one participant may receive in order for bonuses to be tax deductible to us. The maximum bonus that may be paid to any employee in any fiscal year under the Annual Bonus Plan is $3,000,000.
Equity-based compensation
In November 2006, we adopted a 2006 Management Equity Incentive Plan, or the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, providing for the grant or sale of equity awards to certain members of our management and employees, including our named executive officers, of up to a maximum of 9,350.0098 shares of Class A Common Stock and 5,000 shares of Class B Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments. In connection with this offering, we intend to terminate the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and adopt a new equity incentive plan, or the Omnibus Plan. The Omnibus Plan will provide for grants of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation. Directors, officers and other employees of us and our subsidiaries and affiliates, as well as other individuals performing services for us, will be eligible for grants under the Omnibus Plan. The purpose of the Omnibus Plan will be to provide incentives that will attract, retain and motivate highly competent officers, directors, employees and other service providers by providing them with appropriate incentives and rewards either through a proprietary interest in our long-term success or compensation based on their performance in fulfilling their personal responsibilities.
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Pension plans
We provide retirement benefits to the named executive officers under the terms of qualified defined benefit plans. The Generac Power Systems Inc. Salaried, Technical & Clerical Employees Pension Plan, or the Plan, is a tax qualified retirement plan in which the named executive officers participate on the same terms as our other participating employees.
The Plan is a non-contributory defined benefit pension plan subject to the provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act. The Plan was frozen effective December 31, 2008. This resulted in a cessation of all future benefit accruals under the Plan.
401(k) plan
Beginning on January 1, 2009, we elected to sponsor a voluntary 401(k) tax-qualified savings plan covering employees, including our named executive officers. We match 50% of the first 6% of each eligible employee's compensation that he or she contributes to the plan each year up to 20%.
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Summary compensation table
The following table shows compensation information for 2008 and 2009 for our named executive officers.
Name and principal position |
Year |
Salary ($) |
Bonus ($)(1) |
Stock awards ($)(2) |
Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation ($)(3) |
Change in pension value ($) |
Total ($)(3) |
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Aaron Jagdfeld |
2009 | 400,000 | | 9,936 | N/A | 24,629 | N/A | ||||||||||||||||
Chief Executive Officer |
2008 | 400,000 | | 9,936 | | 28,334 | 438,270 | ||||||||||||||||
York Ragen |
2009 |
183,086 |
|
497 |
N/A |
2,679 |
N/A |
||||||||||||||||
Chief Financial Officer |
2008 | 153,740 | | 497 | | 2,992 | 157,229 | ||||||||||||||||
Dawn Tabat |
2009 |
450,000 |
|
9,936 |
N/A |
120,137 |
N/A |
||||||||||||||||
Chief Operating Officer, Executive Vice President and Secretary |
2008 | 450,000 | | 9,936 | | 101,862 | 561,798 | ||||||||||||||||
Clement Feng |
2009 |
270,000 |
229,742 |
2,484 |
N/A |
2,452 |
N/A |
||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President, Marketing |
2008 | 263,846 | | 2,484 | 2,000 | 10,620 | 278,950 | ||||||||||||||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
2009 |
200,650 |
|
994 |
N/A |
55,512 |
N/A |
||||||||||||||||
Senior Vice President of Service Operations |
2008 | 200,377 | | 994 | | 59,643 | 261,014 | ||||||||||||||||
(1) The bonus amount consists of the bonuses granted to Mr. Feng in 2009 that are described below under "Employment agreements and severance benefits."
(2) Represents the dollar amount recognized for financial statement reporting purposes with respect to the fiscal year in accordance with Financial Accounting Standards Board Accounting Standards Codification Topic 718, CompensationStock Compensation, but disregarding estimates of forfeitures related to service-based vesting conditions. There were no forfeitures of restricted stock held by the named executive officers during fiscal 2009 or fiscal 2008. The compensation disclosed consists of the amortization expense resulting from the purchase of restricted shares of Class A Common Stock by named executive officers at a discount from fair market value. For purposes of this calculation, we assume that the total discount from fair market value for the purchased Class A common shares is being amortized over the four-year vesting period of these restricted shares.
(3) N/AThe amount of non-equity incentive plan compensation for fiscal 2009 is not yet calculable and, accordingly, has not yet been determined. It is anticipated that any non-equity incentive plan compensation will be determined by March 15, 2010.
At December 31, 2009, the number of restricted shares of Class A Common Stock held by Messrs. Jagdfeld, Ragen, Feng and Schaus and Ms. Tabat were 1,558.335, 77.9167, 0, 155.8335 and 1,558.335, respectively. Assuming the Corporate Reorganization had occurred and this offering was completed at an initial offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, these shares would have had a value of $9,776, $489, $0, $978 and $9,776, respectively.
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Grants of plan-based awards in 2008 and 2009
In 2008, there were no bonuses awarded under our Incentive Compensation Plan. The table below shows threshold, target and maximum payouts under our Incentive Compensation Plan.
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All other stock awards: number of shares of stock or units (#) |
All other option awards: number of securities underlying options (#) |
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Estimated future payouts under non- equity incentive plan awards |
Estimated future payouts under equity incentive plan awards |
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Exercise or base price of option awards ($/Sh) |
Grant date fair value of stock and option awards |
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Name |
Year |
Grant date |
Threshold |
Target ($) |
Maximum ($) |
Threshold (#) |
Target (#) |
Maximum (#) |
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Aaron Jagdfeld |
2009 | | | 280,000 | 420,000 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
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2008 | | | 280,000 | 420,000 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
York Ragen |
2009 |
|
|
172,550 |
258,825 |
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2008 | | | 115,500 | 173,250 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dawn Tabat |
2009 |
|
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315,000 |
472,500 |
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|
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2008 | | | 315,000 | 472,500 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Clement Feng |
2009 |
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162,000 |
243,000 |
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2008 | | | 162,000 | 243,000 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
2009 |
|
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103,306 |
154,958 |
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2008 | | | 103,306 | 154,958 | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
None of these amounts were payable in 2008 under the Incentive Compensation Plan, which is described in "Compensation discussion and analysis." The exact amount payable under the Incentive Compensation Plan for 2009 is not yet calculable and, accordingly, has not yet been determined. It is anticipated that the exact amount will be determined by March 15, 2010.
Outstanding equity awards at fiscal year-end
The following table sets forth information regarding outstanding equity awards held by our named executive officers as of December 31, 2009:
Name |
Number of shares of restricted Class A Common Stock that have not vested(1) |
Market value of restricted shares of Class A Common Stock that have not vested($)(2) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Jagdfeld |
973.9593 | $ | 6,110 | ||||
York Ragen |
48.6979 | 306 | |||||
Dawn Tabat |
973.9593 | 6,110 | |||||
Clement Feng |
| | |||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
97.3959 | 611 | |||||
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Stock vested in 2009
The following table sets forth information regarding the restricted stock held by our named executive officers that vested during fiscal 2009:
Name |
Number of shares of restricted Class A Common Stock acquired on vesting |
Value realized on vesting ($)(1) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Jagdfeld |
194.7919 | $ | 1,222 | ||||
York Ragen |
9.7396 | 61 | |||||
Dawn Tabat |
194.7919 | 1,222 | |||||
Clement Feng |
| | |||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
19.4792 | 122 | |||||
2010 Equity incentive plan
We intend to adopt an equity incentive plan, or the Omnibus Plan, in connection with this offering. The Omnibus Plan will become effective prior to the consummation of this offering and a total of 6,781,968 shares of our common stock will be reserved for sale. We intend to file a registration statement on Form S-8 covering the shares issuable under the Omnibus Plan.
Administration
The Omnibus Plan will provide for its administration by the compensation committee of our board of directors or any committee designated by our board of directors to administer the Omnibus Plan.
Eligibility for participation
Members of our board of directors, as well as employees of, and service providers to, us or any of our subsidiaries and affiliates will be eligible to participate in the Omnibus Plan.
Types of awards
The Omnibus Plan will provide for the grant of nonqualified stock options, incentive stock options, stock appreciation rights, shares of restricted stock, other stock-based awards and performance-based compensation, collectively, the awards. The committee will, with regard to each award, determine the terms and conditions of the award, including the number of shares subject to the award, the vesting terms of the award, and the purchase price for the award. Awards may be made in assumption of or in substitution for outstanding awards previously granted by us or our affiliates, or a company acquired by us or with which we combine.
Forms of award agreements
We intend to grant options and restricted shares to certain of our employees, including our named executive officers, in connection with this offering. Generally, the options will vest in equal installments on each of the first five anniversaries of the date of grant, subject to the grantee's continued employment, such that 20% of the option vests on each such anniversary. In general the restricted shares will vest in full on the third anniversary of the date of grant, subject to the grantee's continued employment.
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In the event a grantee's employment is terminated without Cause within one year following a Change of Control, the options and restricted shares generally vest in full. In the event of termination of employment for any other reason, the unvested portion of the awards is forfeited.
"Cause" is defined as the grantee's: (a) material breach of any of the grantee's obligations under any written agreement with us; (b) material violation of our policies, procedures, rules and regulations applicable to our employees; (c) failure to reasonably and substantially perform his or her duties to us; (d) willful misconduct or gross negligence causing or reasonably expected to cause material injury to us; (e) fraud or misappropriation of funds; or (f) commission of a felony or crime involving moral turpitude. If the grantee has an employment agreement containing a different definition of cause, the definition of cause in the employment agreement will control.
"Change of Control" is defined as an event or series of events resulting in any of the following: (a) the acquisition of at least 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of our stock by any person or group, other than our subsidiaries and certain of our affiliates; (b) a change in the composition of our board of directors such that during any twelve-month period at least a majority of our incumbent board members cease to be members of the board, provided, that, any new director whose election or nomination is approved by a majority of our incumbent board members shall be deemed to be a member of the incumbent board; or (c) the acquisition of at least 50% of the total fair market value of our assets by any person or group, other than our subsidiaries and certain of our affiliates.
Initial grants
The following table shows the outstanding equity awards that we expect will be held by each of the named executive officers immediately following the closing of this offering, taking into account anticipated grants of new equity awards. All amounts are denominated in shares of common stock.
Name |
Options granted in connection with the IPO(1) |
Restricted shares granted in connection with the IPO |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Jagdfeld |
1,153,301 | 109,375 | |||||
York A. Ragen |
266,146 | 21,875 | |||||
Dawn Tabat |
266,146 | | |||||
Clement Feng |
133,073 | 9,844 | |||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
177,431 | 13,125 | |||||
Pension benefits for 2008 and 2009
The following table presents information regarding the present value of accumulated benefits that may become payable to the named executive officers under the Plan. We include
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information for fiscal 2008 because the present value of accumulated benefits for fiscal 2009 has not yet been determined.
Name |
Plan Name |
Year |
Number of years credited service |
Present value of accumulated benefit(1) |
Payments during last fiscal year |
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Aaron Jagdfeld |
Generac Power Systems Inc. | 2009 | 14.0 | 110,829 | | ||||||
|
Salaried, Technical & Clerical Employees Pension Plan | 2008 | 14.0 | 86,200 | | ||||||
York Ragen |
Generac Power Systems Inc. |
2009 |
3.0 |
12,076 |
|
||||||
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Salaried, Technical & Clerical Employees Pension Plan | 2008 | 3.0 | 9,397 | | ||||||
Dawn Tabat |
Generac Power Systems Inc. |
2009 |
36.0 |
867,216 |
|
||||||
|
Salaried, Technical & Clerical Employees Pension Plan | 2008 | 36.0 | 747,079 | | ||||||
Clement Feng |
Generac Power Systems Inc. |
2009 |
1.0 |
13,072 |
|
||||||
|
Salaried, Technical & Clerical Employees Pension Plan | 2008 | 1.0 | 10,620 | | ||||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
Generac Power Systems Inc. |
2009 |
20.0 |
373,165 |
|
||||||
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Salaried, Technical & Clerical Employees Pension Plan | 2008 | 20.0 | 317,653 | | ||||||
(1) The accumulated benefit is based on service and earnings considered by the Plan for the period through December 31, 2008, at which time the Plan was frozen. Present value has been calculated assuming the named executive officers will remain in service until age 65, the age at which may occur without any reduction in benefits, and that the benefit is payable under the available forms of annuity consistent with the Plan. The interest assumption is 6.28% for 2008 and 5.72% for 2009. The post retirement mortality assumption is based on the RP 2000 Combined Healthy Mortality for males or females, as appropriate, projected to 2009 with Projection Scale AA. See Note 9Benefit Plans to our consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus for more information.
The benefits under the Plan are based upon years of service and each participant's defined final average monthly compensation. For purposes of calculating benefits, average annual compensation is limited by Section 401(a)(17) of the Internal Revenue Code and is based upon wages, salaries and other amounts paid to the employee. Under the Plan, a participant earns a vested right to an accrued benefit upon completion of five years of vesting service.
Employment agreements and severance benefits
We entered into employment agreements with Mr. Jagdfeld and Ms. Tabat on November 10, 2006, which were amended on January 14, 2010. We amended Mr. Jagdfeld's agreement in order to update it for the changes in his position and the increased responsibilities created by becoming a public company. Ms. Tabat's agreement was amended to conform terms relating to termination for Good Reason to the provisions of Mr. Jagdfeld's agreement. In addition, both agreements were modified in response to guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service relating to Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code. Mr. Jagdfeld's term of employment will end on January 14, 2015, and Ms. Tabat's term of employment will end on November 10, 2011, unless either term of employment is terminated at an earlier time.
Pursuant to Mr. Jagdfeld's employment agreement, he is entitled to an annual base salary of $500,000, which amount may be increased by our compensation committee in its discretion. Mr. Jagdfeld's employment agreement further provides that he is eligible to receive an annual
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bonus in accordance with our Annual Bonus Plan and his target annual bonus is equal to 75% of his base salary.
Pursuant to Ms. Tabat's employment agreement, she is entitled to an annual base salary of $450,000, which amount may be increased by our compensation committee in its discretion. Ms. Tabat's employment agreement further provides that she is eligible to receive an annual bonus in accordance with our Annual Bonus Plan in such amount as is determined in accordance with our Annual Bonus Plan.
The employment agreements provide that Mr. Jagdfeld and Ms. Tabat are entitled to participate in any of our employee benefit plans or programs on a basis comparable to other of our senior executives.
In the event either Mr. Jagdfeld or Ms. Tabat's employment is terminated by us without Cause or by the executive for Good Reason, we are obligated to provide severance benefits.
Cause is defined as the executive's: (a) willful and continued failure to substantially perform his/her duties; (b) gross negligence or willful misconduct in the performance of his or her duties; (c) commission of fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation of funds, breach of fiduciary duty or a material act of dishonesty against us; (d) indictment for a felony; or (e) drug addiction or habitual intoxication that adversely effects his or her performance or the reputation or best interest of the company.
In Mr. Jagdfeld's employment agreement, Good Reason is defined as: (a) a reduction in excess of 5% of the executive's base salary or target bonus opportunity, excluding across the board reductions affecting all senior executives; (b) a material reduction of the executive's duties or responsibilities that has not been cured within 20 days after written notice has been given; (c) a failure of the Company to make available to the executive the type of employee benefits which are available to the executive as of January 14, 2010; (d) a requirement by us that the executive be based in an office that is 50 miles more than his principal place of employment as of January 14, 2010; and (e) a material breach of any material term or condition of the employment agreement by us that has not been cured within 20 days after written notice has been given.
In Ms. Tabat's employment agreement, Good Reason is defined as: (a) a reduction in excess of 5% of the executive's base salary or target bonus opportunity, excluding across the board reductions affecting all senior executives; (b) a material reduction of the executive's duties or responsibilities that has not been cured within 20 days after written notice has been given; and (c) a requirement by us that the executive be based in an office that is 50 miles more than her principal place of employment as of November 10, 2006.
All severance payments are subject to the executive's execution and effectiveness of a release of claims in the form attached to each employment agreement, and the executive's continued compliance with a Restrictive Covenant Agreement (as defined herein).
If we terminate Mr. Jagdfeld or Ms. Tabat's employment for Cause, or if either executive terminates his or her employment without Good Reason, the executive is entitled only to the obligations already accrued under his or her employment agreement. If we terminate Mr. Jagdfeld or Ms. Tabat's employment without Cause or if either executive terminates his or her employment for Good Reason, the executive is entitled to (1) any accrued but unpaid base salary and vacation pay through the Termination Date (as defined in each employment
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agreement), payable within thirty days following such Termination Date, (2) any earned annual bonus for the fiscal year during which the Termination Date occurred (and the annual bonus for the prior fiscal year, if earned but not yet paid), payable in accordance with our usual bonus payment schedule, (3) continued participation for the executive and his or her spouse and dependents in our medical, hospitalization, dental and life insurance programs for a period of 24 months (18 months in the case of Ms. Tabat) at our expense commencing on the Termination Date, and the executive would be entitled to full COBRA rights following the termination of such benefits. In addition, Mr. Jagdfeld would be entitled to continued payment of his base salary for a period of 24 months commencing on the Termination Date, payable in accordance with our standard payroll practices, and payments equal to 200% of the executive's target annual bonus for the year in which the Termination Date occurs, payable in equal installments over a period of 24 months commencing on the Termination Date. Ms. Tabat would be entitled to payment of 150% of her base salary for a period of 18 months commencing on the Termination Date, payable in accordance with our standard payroll practices.
If we terminated Mr. Jagdfeld's or Ms. Tabat's employment agreement without Cause on December 31, 2009 (based on January 2010 amendments to their agreements described at the beginning of this subsection) or if either of them terminated his or her employment agreement for Good Reason, Mr. Jagdfeld would have been entitled to receive an aggregate of $1,777,551 ($1,000,000 for salary, $750,000 for bonus and $27,551 for benefits) and Ms. Tabat would have been entitled to receive an aggregate of $1,018,917 ($1,102,500 for salary and $6,417 for benefits), payable as described above, plus any accrued and unpaid base salary, vacation pay and bonus (which would consist of earned annual bonuses payable to Mr. Jagdfeld and Ms. Tabat for 2009 under our Incentive Compensation Plan which, as described above in "Executive compensationSummary compensation table," are not yet calculable and therefore not included in these amounts).
Simultaneously with the execution of each employment agreement, we entered into a confidentiality, non-competition and intellectual property agreement, or Restrictive Covenant Agreement. Pursuant to each of the Restrictive Covenant Agreements, Mr. Jagdfeld and Ms. Tabat have agreed to maintain Confidential Information (as defined in each Non-Competition Agreement) in confidence and secrecy and have agreed not to compete with us or solicit any of our employees during his or her employment and for a period following 24 months (18 months in the case of Ms. Tabat) after his or her termination.
Although they have not entered into employment agreements, Mr. Ragen and Mr. Schaus have signed employee nondisclosure and noncompete agreements. Our salary and bonus arrangements with Mr. Ragen and Mr. Schaus are described under "Compensation discussion and analysisComponents of compensation."
In addition to the previously discussed employment agreements, Mr. Feng has an employment letter dated December 29, 2009 that changed Mr. Feng's position to Senior Vice President, Marketing and granted Mr. Feng a one-time bonus payment of $10,000. The change in Mr. Feng's position was the result of a reorganization of our sales and marketing functions. The one-time bonus was paid to Mr. Feng in recognition of this change and as a matter of retention and motivation. The employment letter also provides for Mr. Feng's eligibility to participate in the Executive Incentive Compensation Plan and other employee benefit programs offered by us. In addition, on December 28, 2009, Mr. Feng received a special cash bonus in the
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aggregate amount of $219,742. The net proceeds of Mr. Feng's special cash bonus payment were used to repay the outstanding principal and interest on a loan made to Mr. Feng, which was originated to allow for the purchase of Class A Common Stock and that is further described under "Certain relationships and related person transactionsLoans to executive officers." We took this step in order to ensure that we would not have any loans outstanding to our executive officers following completion of this offering. This special bonus payment is not necessarily consistent with our overall compensation philosophy and objectives as described above under "Compensation discussion and analysis"; however, the compensation committee and the board of directors concluded that the special bonus was appropriate, given Mr. Feng's value to our organization and taking into account that the collateral for the loan (the shares of Class A Common Stock) had a value that was substantially less than the outstanding amount of the loan.
Mr. Terrence Dolan began employment with us on January 18, 2010 as Senior Vice President, Sales. In connection with this position, Mr. Dolan entered into an employment letter providing for a bi-weekly salary of $9,230.77, health insurance benefits, a relocation sign-on bonus of $50,000 and relocation assistance expenses. The employment letter provides for Mr. Dolan's eligibility to participate in our Annual Bonus Plan with a target bonus of 30% and an opportunity to earn up to 90% of his base salary annually, and provides for his eligibility to participate in our Omnibus Plan. Mr. Dolan's employment letter also provides for salary and benefit continuation for a twelve-month period commencing on his termination date, in the event he is terminated without cause. Assuming that the letter was in place, if we had terminated Mr. Dolan without cause on December 31, 2009, Mr. Dolan would have been entitled to receive an aggregate of $253,776 ($240,000 for salary and $13,776 for benefits).
Additionally, in connection with this offering, we intend to enter into Change in Control Severance Agreements with Messrs. Ragen, Feng, Schaus and Dolan under which, under certain circumstances following a Change in Control, the relevant executives will be entitled to severance benefits. Under the agreements, an executive is entitled to severance benefits upon termination of employment by us without Cause or by the executive for Good Reason during the twelve-month period following a Change in Control. The term of each agreement commenced on January 14, 2010 and continues until one year after a Change in Control.
A Change in Control is defined as a: (a) change in our ownership, such that any one person or more than one person acting as a group, other than a subsidiary, CCMP, an affiliate of CCMP or a group that includes CCMP or an affiliate of CCMP, acquires ownership of our stock that constitutes more than 50% of the total fair market value or total voting power of our stock; (b) change in effective control, such that the individuals who constitute our board of directors as of January 14, 2010 cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of the board of directors during any twelve-month period, provided, however, that (i) if the election or nomination for election by our stockholders of any new director was approved by a vote of at least a majority of the existing board of directors, then such new director shall be considered a member of the existing board of directors, and (ii) any reductions in the size of the board of directors that are instituted by the existing board of directors shall not constitute a Change in Control, and that after such reduction, the existing board of directors shall mean the Board as so reduced; and (c) change in the ownership of a substantial portion of our assets, such that one person or more than one person acting as a group, other than a subsidiary, CCMP, an affiliate of CCMP or a group that includes CCMP or an affiliate of CCMP, acquires (or has
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acquired during the twelve-month period ending on the date of the most recent acquisition by the person or persons) our assets that have a total gross fair market value (as determined in good faith by the board of directors without regard to any liabilities associated with such assets) of more than 50% of the total gross fair market value of all our assets immediately prior to such acquisition or acquisitions.
Cause is defined as the executive's: (a) material breach of any of his obligations under any written agreement with us or our affiliates; (b) material violation of any of our policies, procedures, rules and regulations applicable to employees generally or to similarly situated employees, as they may be amended from time to time; (c) failure to reasonably and substantially perform his duties, other than as a result of physical or mental illness or injury; (d) willful misconduct or gross negligence that has caused or is reasonably expected to result in material injury to our business, reputation or prospects; (e) fraud or misappropriation of funds; or (f) commission of a felony or other serious crime involving moral turpitude.
Good Reason is defined as: (a) a material and adverse reduction in the nature or scope of the authority or title held by the executive or duties assigned to the executive; or (b) the relocation of the executive's principal place of employment more than 50 miles from its location within one year of the effective date of the Change in Control; provided that written notice must be provided to us within 60 days following the occurrence of such event and the we have 30 days to cure such event.
If we terminate the employment of the executive without Cause or if the executive terminates his employment for Good Reason during the twelve-month period following a Change in Control, the executive is entitled to receive from us: (1) a cash amount equal to any accrued but unpaid base salary and vacation pay through the date of the executive's termination of employment, payable within 30 days following the date of the executive's termination of employment; (2) a cash amount equal to 12 months of the executive's base salary as of the date of the executive's termination of employment, which shall be paid in accordance with our normal payroll practices over the twelve-month period following the date of the executive's termination of employment; (3) a cash amount equal to one times the executive's base salary multiplied by the executive's target annual bonus level for the fiscal year during which the executive's termination of employment occurs, which shall be paid in accordance with our normal payroll practices over the twelve-month period following the date of the executive's termination of employment; and (4) reimbursement (or direct payment to the carrier) for 12 months following the executive's termination of employment for the premium costs incurred by the executive (and his spouse and dependents, where applicable) to obtain COBRA coverage, pursuant to one of the group health plans sponsored by us, and only if the executive is participating in the group health plan as of the date of termination. Assuming that the agreements were in place, if we had terminated the employment of Messrs. Ragen, Feng, Schaus and Dolan without Cause or if they terminated their employment for Good Reason on December 31, 2009 and such date was within the twelve-month period following a Change in Control, Mr. Ragen would have been entitled to receive an aggregate of $346,551 ($246,500 for salary, $86,275 for target annual bonus and $13,776 for benefits); Mr. Feng would have been entitled to receive an aggregate of $312,776 ($230,000 for salary, $69,000 for target annual bonus and $13,776 for benefits); Mr. Schaus would have been entitled to receive an aggregate of $272,038 ($206,611 for salary, $51,651 for target annual bonus and $13,776 for benefits); and Mr. Dolan would have been entitled to receive an aggregate of $325,776
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($240,000 for salary, $72,000 for target annual bonus and $13,776 for benefits), each payable as described above, and plus any accrued and unpaid base salary and vacation pay.
All severance benefits are subject to the executive's execution and the effectiveness of a release of claims and continued compliance with the nondisclosure and noncompete agreement that each executive has entered into.
Vesting of restricted shares under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan
One-half of the restricted shares that have been issued to date under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan pursuant to restricted stock agreements vest over time, or Time Vesting Shares, with 25% vesting on November 10, 2007 and on the next three anniversaries thereof, so long as the participant is still employed by us or one of our subsidiaries on the applicable vesting date. Upon the occurrence of a change in control of Generac, any unvested Time Vesting Shares immediately vest in full, so long as the participant is still employed by us or one of our subsidiaries.
Before giving effect to the vesting upon consummation of this offering described at the end of this section, the other half of the restricted shares, or Performance Vesting Shares, immediately vest in full upon the occurrence, provided the participant is still then employed by us or one of our subsidiaries, of either: (1) a change in control of Generac that results in a quotient equal or greater than two when the aggregate net proceeds received by CCMP, Unitas Capital Pte. Ltd. and Unitas Capital Consulting Company, Ltd., together, the "Sponsors", with respect to their shares of capital stock of Generac is divided by the dollar amount of the Sponsors' equity investment in Generac; or (2) from and after the date of the consummation of this offering, the achievement with respect to shares of the Class A Common Stock of an average closing trading price exceeding, in any 60 consecutive trading day period starting prior to the later of (a) the fifth year anniversary of the date of grant of the restricted shares, and (b) one year after the date of the consummation of this offering, the lowest amount which when multiplied by the number of shares of Class A Common Stock then held by the Sponsors and added to the aggregate net proceeds received by the Sponsors with respect to their shares of capital stock of Generac would yield a quotient of equal or greater than two when divided by the Sponsors' equity investment in Generac.
The following table sets forth, for each named executive officer, the number of restricted shares that would have vested if a change in control had occurred on December 31, 2009 resulting in the full vesting of all restricted shares of Class A Common Stock, including Time Vesting Shares and the value of such restricted shares that would have vested on an accelerated basis, assuming the Corporate Reorganization had occurred and this offering was
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completed at an initial offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus:
Name |
Shares of Class A Common Stock that would have vested on an accelerated basis upon a change in control on December 31, 2009 |
Shares of common stock to be issuable upon Corporate Reorganization in exchange for restricted shares subject to accelerated vesting upon a change in control on December 31, 2009 |
$ value |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Jagdfeld |
779 | 306 | $ | 4,888 | ||||||
York A. Ragen |
39 | 15 | 244 | |||||||
Dawn Tabat |
779 | 306 | 4,888 | |||||||
Clement Feng |
| | | |||||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
78 | 31 | 489 | |||||||
If a change in control had occurred on December 31, 2009, whether or not all of the restricted shares held by our named executive officers would have vested on an accelerated basis, we would not have been required to pay any consideration to the named executive officers pursuant to the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. The amount that the named executive officers could have realized on the sale of their shares in the change in control transaction would have depended on the price paid by the purchaser in such transaction.
In addition, as disclosed under "Certain relationships and related person transactionsShareholders agreement," under certain circumstances, we have the right to purchase shares owned by our employees or management shareholders. The following table shows the estimated amounts that we could pay to our named executive officers for the shares of common stock held by such named executive officer, assuming the completion of our initial public offering at a public offering price of $16.00 per share, which is the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, the completion of the Corporate Reorganization, the full vesting of all restricted shares held by such named executive officer and the termination for cause or the violation of any non-competition or non-solicitation covenant by such named executive officer as of the date of our initial public offering.
Name |
Number of shares |
Potential payment per share(1) |
Total potential payment |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aaron Jagdfeld |
611 | $ | 16.00 | $ | 9,776 | |||||
York A. Ragen |
31 | 16.00 | 489 | |||||||
Dawn Tabat |
611 | 16.00 | 9,776 | |||||||
Clement Feng |
| | | |||||||
Roger Schaus, Jr. |
61 | 16.00 | 978 | |||||||
The Board of Directors approved, contingent upon consummation of this offering, the vesting in full of Performance Vesting Shares that were issued pursuant to the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan. The number of restricted shares of Class A Common Stock held by Messrs. Jagdfeld, Ragen, Feng and Schaus and Ms. Tabat that will automatically vest are 779, 39, 0, 78, and 779, respectively.
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Certain relationships and related person transactions
Shareholders agreement
On November 10, 2006, Generac entered into a shareholders agreement, or Shareholders Agreement, with its shareholders, or Shareholders, including CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., various of its affiliated funds, various funds affiliated with Unitas and the management shareholders party thereto, including Roger Schaus Jr., Roger Pascavis, Allen Gillette, York A. Ragen, Dawn Tabat and Aaron Jagdfeld.
The Shareholders Agreement includes provisions regarding the election of members of our boards of directors, share transfer restrictions, tag-along rights, drag-along rights and certain preemptive rights, all of which provisions terminate upon the occurrence of an initial public offering, or IPO. The preemptive rights provisions of the Shareholders Agreement and their exercise by the parties to the Shareholders Agreement are described under "Issuances of securitiesPreemptive rights."
The Shareholders Agreement also provides for: (1) demand registration rights, which require Generac to effect registration of the Registrable Securities (as defined in the Shareholders Agreement) upon a written request from CCMP, subject to certain limitations; (2) piggy-back registration rights, after the occurrence of an IPO of Generac; and (3) shelf demand registration rights at any time after the one-year anniversary of an IPO of Generac when Generac becomes eligible to use a registration statement on Form S-3. In addition, under the Shareholders Agreement, Generac agrees to indemnify any selling stockholders with respect to registrations made pursuant to the above-mentioned registration rights.
The Shareholders Agreement also includes provisions regarding the repurchase of shares held by management shareholders who cease to be employed by Generac or any of its subsidiaries. After the occurrence of an IPO, Generac will continue to have a right (but not an obligation) to repurchase shares of common stock held by our employees, in the case of vested shares, if any such employee is terminated for cause prior to the first anniversary of the IPO or in the event a management shareholder violates the terms of any non-competition or non-solicitation covenant applicable to such employee, and in the case of unvested shares, if such employee's employment is terminated for any reason prior to the time when such shares vest, whereupon the Company's repurchase right terminates.
Advisory services and monitoring agreement
On November 10, 2006, Generac, Generac Acquisition Corp., and Generac Power Systems entered into a five-year advisory services and monitoring agreement with the Sponsors pursuant to which the Sponsors (or their affiliates) provide us with business monitoring and transaction advisory services. We pay the Sponsors (or their designees), collectively, a quarterly advisory fee in an amount equal to $125,000 and are obligated to reimburse for (1) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with the provision of such management services, in connection with any enforcement of remedies under the agreement, and (2) reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by each director appointed to the board of directors of any of Generac, Generac Acquisition Corp., and Generac Power Systems in connection with attending regular and special meetings of such board of directors and any committee thereof. In 2007, the Sponsors received a total of $563,000 under this agreement, consisting of $500,000 of
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advisory fees and $63,000 for the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. In 2008, the Sponsors received a total of $580,000 under this agreement consisting of $500,000 of advisory fees and $80,000 for the reimbursement of out-of-pocket expenses. In the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the Sponsors have received a total of $250,000 in advisory fees and have not been reimbursed for any out-of-pocket expenses.
In connection with and upon the consummation of the CCMP Transactions, the Sponsors received an aggregate fee of $15 million for, among other things, advisory services provided by them related to, and payable upon the completion of, the CCMP Transactions. In addition, pursuant to the advisory services and monitoring agreement, in January 2007 the Sponsors received a fee of $15 million in the aggregate as a result of our having a specified level of borrowing capacity under our revolving credit facility for a specified period of time.
Upon the consummation of an IPO (including this offering), the advisory services and monitoring agreement will automatically terminate, and we are required to promptly pay to the Sponsors the final installment of the quarterly advisory fee referred to above, pro rated if the final period is less than 90 days, and any unreimbursed expenses. The advisory fee and unreimbursed expenses will not be paid with the proceeds of this offering.
The advisory services and monitoring agreement also includes indemnification provisions in favor of the Sponsors and their affiliates.
2006 management equity incentive plan
On November 10, 2006, we adopted the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, which provided for the grant or sale of equity awards to certain members of our management and employees, including our named executive officers, of up to a maximum of 9,350.0098 shares of our Class A Common Stock and 5,000 shares of our Class B Common Stock, subject to certain adjustments. For a discussion of the effect of change in control on the vesting of these shares, see "Executive compensationVesting of restricted shares under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan."
As a condition to the purchases by members of management of restricted shares under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan, members of management executed confidentiality, non-competition and intellectual property agreements, requiring them, for the period of their employment with Generac and for 18 months thereafter, to (1) keep certain information relating to Generac confidential, (2) not participate in a business competing with Generac and (3) not solicit any employee to leave his or her employment whom such member of management supervised or about whom such member or management gained confidential information during the last 18 months of such member of management's employment with Generac.
Issuances of securities
Sales of Class B Voting Common Stock. In connection with the CCMP Transactions, in November 2006, certain of our executives and former executives purchased our Class B Common Stock. For a description of these purchases, see "CCMP transactions."
Between September 2007 and April 2008, we issued an aggregate of 10,425 shares of our Class B Voting Common Stock to affiliates of CCMP in exchange for certain term loans under our second lien credit facility that such CCMP affiliates had purchased for an aggregate
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purchase price of $78,202,000. The exchange ratio in connection with the exchange was one share of our Class B Voting Common Stock per $10,000 of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans that were so exchanged. Such purchased term loans had an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $104,250,000.
In February 2007, we issued 5, 50 and 90 shares of our Class B Voting Common Stock to Edward A. LeBlanc, Harry Hornish and John D. Bowlin, respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $1,450,000. Messrs. LeBlanc and Bowlin are currently serving on our board of directors. Mr. Hornish is a former director.
Sales of Series A Preferred Stock. In November 2008, we issued 1,550 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to affiliates of CCMP for an aggregate purchase price of $15,500,000. This contribution was made by affiliates of CCMP, and the proceeds were used to cure a default under the leverage ratio covenant of our senior secured credit facilities. For a description of our senior secured credit facilities and the leverage ratio, see "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsLiquidity and capital resourcesSenior secured credit facilitiesCovenant compliance."
Between December 2008 and July 2009, we issued an aggregate of 7,760.8845 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to affiliates of CCMP in exchange for certain term loans under our first and second lien credit facility that such CCMP affiliates had purchased for an aggregate purchase price of $77,608,845. The exchange ratio in connection with the exchange was one share of our Series A Preferred Stock per $10,000 of the amount paid by the CCMP affiliates for the loans that were so exchanged. Such purchased term loans had an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $154,814,528.
In addition to the sales made to related persons in connection with the satisfaction of preemptive rights described under "Preemptive rights" below, in September 2009, affiliates of CCMP sold 20.0000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to Barry Goldstein for $200,000. Mr. Goldstein is currently serving on our board of directors.
Sales of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock. In connection with the CCMP Transactions, in November 2006, certain of our executives and former executives purchased our Class A Common Stock. For a description of these purchases, see "CCMP transactions."
In December 2007, we issued 389.5799 shares of our Class A Nonvoting Common Stock to Clement Feng for the purchase price of $132,987. Mr. Feng is an executive officer.
Preemptive rights. Pursuant to the preemptive rights provisions in the Shareholders Agreement, with respect to certain new issuances of equity securities by us, each of our shareholders that is an "accredited investor" (as such term is defined in Rule 501(a) of the Securities Act) has the right to purchase an amount of such equity securities being issued based on a percentage that is equivalent to such stockholder's then current equity ownership interest in us. Under the Shareholders Agreement, we had the right to offer and sell equity securities to CCMP without first complying with the preemptive rights provisions, provided that our other stockholders were subsequently afforded the opportunity to purchase an amount of such equity securities equal to the number of shares that would have been offered for sale to such other investors had the preemptive rights initially been complied with. Preemptive rights were available to the stockholders under the Shareholders Agreement in connection with the issuances of Class B Common Stock to affiliates of CCMP from September 2007 to April 2008. In
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connection with these issuances and with the satisfaction of the preemptive rights related to these issuances, in December 2007, CCMP Generac Co-Invest, L.P., Unitas, Aaron Jagdfeld, Allen Gillette, Roger Schaus, Jr., John D. Bowlin, Edward A. LeBlanc and Harry Hornish (a former member of our board of directors) exercised their preemptive rights and purchased 3,234.5317, 1,136.2524, 33.1304, 1.9106, 6.0000, 13.6350, 15.9075 and 27.5750 shares of our Class B Common Stock, respectively, from affiliates of CCMP and such affiliates of CCMP were paid an approximate aggregate of $33,720,000 in connection with such purchases. In addition, preemptive rights were available in connection with the issuances of Series A Preferred Stock to affiliates of CCMP from December 2008 to July 2009. In connection with these issuances and the satisfaction of the preemptive rights related to these issuances, in September 2009, we issued 14.8166, 2.9891, 6.0000, 2.1325, 2.4791 and 1,950.3427 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to John Bowlin, Ed LeBlanc, Roger W. Shaus, Jr., Allen Gillette, York A. Ragen and CCMP Generac Co-Invest, L.P., respectively, for an aggregate purchase price of $19,787,600, and CCMP Generac Co-Invest, L.P. purchased 444.0373 shares from affiliates of CCMP for an aggregate purchase price of $4,440,373. Messrs. Bowlin and LeBlanc are currently serving on our board of directors. Messrs. Jagdfeld, Schaus, Gillette and Ragen are executive officers. The preemptive rights under the Shareholders Agreement do not apply to, and will terminate upon the consummation of, this offering.
Repurchases of securities
In November 2007, we repurchased all of the shares of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock held in a trust affiliated with William Treffert for an aggregate purchase price of $797,929.83. Each share of Class A Nonvoting Stock was repurchased for $341.36, the price which Mr. Treffert initially paid for the securities. Mr. Treffert is our former chief executive officer.
Loans to executive officers
In December 2007, Generac Power Systems loaned Clement Feng, our Senior Vice President, Marketing, $132,987. We made the loan to facilitate Mr. Feng's purchase of 389.5799 shares of our Class A Nonvoting Common Stock, and such shares were pledged as collateral to secure the loan. The principal amount of the loan was due on December 27, 2010, and the interest rate on the loan was 5.25% per annum. This loan is classified as a reduction to stockholders' equity in the consolidated statements of redeemable stock and stockholders' equity (deficit). On December 28, 2009, pursuant to a letter agreement, Mr. Feng received a special cash bonus from us in the aggregate amount of $219,742, from which we applied $147,337 to repay and discharge in full our loan to Mr. Feng. Additionally, Mr. Feng transferred to us the 389.5799 shares of Class A Nonvoting Common Stock that were pledged as collateral to secure the loan.
Consulting agreements
On September 30, 2008, Edward LeBlanc resigned as interim Chief Executive Officer. Upon his resignation from the company, Mr. LeBlanc entered into a separation agreement with us, which provides for 19 months of continuing medical and dental coverage ($12,965 value). In connection with the separation agreement, Mr. LeBlanc agreed to provide consulting services from October 1, 2008, with an annual fee of $150,000. Mr. LeBlanc's consulting arrangement under the separation agreement terminated as of December 31, 2009.
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Severance agreements
On October 22, 2007, William Treffert resigned as Chief Executive Officer. Upon his resignation, Mr. Treffert entered into a severance agreement with us, which provided for the payments of 18 months of 150% of his bi-weekly base salary ($1,350,000) and his 2007 annual bonus ($4,000), and his being provided with 18 months of continued benefits ($10,500 value).
CCMP transactions
In November 2006, affiliates of CCMP, together with affiliates of Unitas and members of our management, purchased an aggregate of $689 million of our equity capital. Roger Schaus, Jr., Roger Pascavis, Allen Gillette, York A. Ragen, Dawn Tabat, Aaron Jagdfeld and William Treffert and trusts affiliated with Mr. Treffert purchased 19.6805, 62.0208, 6.0104, 17.3403, 3869.8859, 1446.8053 and 3920.2079 shares of our Class B Common Stock, respectively, from us at a purchase price of $10,000 per share and for an approximate aggregate purchase price of $93,420,000. Messrs. Schaus, Pascavis, Gillette, Ragen, Jagdfeld, Ms. Tabat and a trust affiliated with William Treffert purchased 155.8335, 233.7502, 116.8751, 77.9167, 1,558.3350, 1,558.3350 and 2337.5024 shares of our Class A Common Stock, respectively, from us at a purchase price of $341.36 per share and for an approximate aggregate purchase price of $2,060,000. Messrs. Schaus, Pascavis, Gillette, Ragen, and Jagdfeld and Ms. Tabat are executive officers. Mr. Treffert is our former chief executive officer.
Our executive officers who owned stock in the Predecessor received the same consideration for their holdings in the CCMP Transactions as other shareholders of the Predecessor, which was $29,466 per share. At November 2006, Dawn Tabat and trusts affiliated with Ms. Tabat held 3,100 shares of the stock of the Predecessor, and William Treffert, our former chief executive officer, and trusts affiliated with Mr. Treffert held 4,500 shares of the stock of the Predecessor.
For additional information concerning the CCMP Transactions, see "CCMP transactions" and Note 1Merger transaction and Note 11 to our audited consolidated financial statements included elsewhere in this prospectus.
Indemnification of directors and officers
Prior to the closing of this offering, we and Generac Power Systems will enter into indemnification agreements with each of our and its directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, will require us to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys' fees, judgments, fines, and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person's services as a director or executive officer. At present, we are not aware of any pending or threatened litigation or proceeding involving any of our directors, executive officers, employees, or agents in which indemnification would be required or permitted. We believe these indemnification agreements are necessary to attract and retain qualified persons as directors and executive officers.
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Policies for approval of related person transactions
In connection with this offering, we will adopt a written policy relating to the approval of related person transactions. Our audit committee will review and approve or ratify all relationships and related person transactions between us and (1) our directors, director nominees, executive officers or their immediate family members, (2) any 5% record or beneficial owner of our common stock or (3) any immediate family member of any person specified in (1) and (2) above. Our controller will be primarily responsible for the development and implementation of processes and controls to obtain information from our directors and executive officers with respect to related party transactions and for determining, based on the facts and circumstances, whether we or a related person have a direct or indirect material interest in the transaction.
As set forth in the related person transaction policy, in the course of its review and approval or ratification of a related party transaction, the committee will consider:
Any member of the audit committee who is a related person with respect to a transaction under review will not be permitted to participate in the discussions or approval or ratification of the transaction. However, such member of the audit committee will provide all material information concerning the transaction to the audit committee.
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Security ownership
As of December 31, 2009, affiliates of CCMP owned 76.5% of our Class B Common Stock and 99.4% of our Series A Preferred Stock; affiliates of Unitas owned 10.9% of our Class B Common Stock; and some of our current and former members of the management team, employees and members of our board of directors owned all of our outstanding Class A Common Stock and the remainder of our Class B Common Stock and Series A Preferred Stock.
The following table shows information regarding the beneficial ownership of our common stock (1) immediately prior to and (2) as adjusted to give effect to this offering and assuming an initial public offering price of $16.00 per share, the midpoint of the price range set forth on the cover of this prospectus, by:
Beneficial ownership of shares is determined under rules of the SEC and generally includes any shares over which a person exercises sole or shared voting or investment power. Except as noted by footnote, and subject to community property laws where applicable, we believe based on the information provided to us that the persons and entities named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of our common stock shown as beneficially owned by them. As described in "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsCorporate reorganization," while the number of shares of Class A Common Stock to be issued to our Class B stockholders and our Series A Preferred stockholders in connection with the Corporate Reorganization may change, relative to each other, from increases or decreases in the initial offering price, the absolute aggregate number of shares of common stock to be issued to existing holders as a result of the Corporate Reorganization and the ratio of the number of shares to be issued to existing shareholders to the number of shares to be issued to new investors in the offering will not change. A $1.00 change in the initial public offering price will not change the holdings of any of the principal stockholders listed in the table below by more than 0.2%.
Percentage of beneficial ownership is based on shares of common stock outstanding as of December 31, 2009 after giving effect to our Corporate Reorganization and 66,992,853 shares to be outstanding after the completion of this offering, assuming no exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares. Except as otherwise indicated, the persons named in the table below have sole voting and investment power with respect to all shares of
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capital stock held by them. Unless otherwise indicated, the address for each holder listed below is Generac Holdings Inc., S45 W29290 Hwy. 59, Waukesha, Wisconsin 53187.
|
Shares beneficially owned before this offering(4) |
Shares beneficially owned after this offering |
Shares beneficially owned after this offering assuming full exercise of the option to purchase additional shares |
||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name and address of beneficial owner |
Number of shares |
Percentage of shares |
Number of shares |
Percentage of shares |
Number of shares |
Percentage of shares |
|||||||||||||
Principal stockholders |
|||||||||||||||||||
CCMP Capital, LLC(1) |
39,425,332 | 85.3 | % | 39,434,707 | 58.9 | % | 39,434,707 | 56.3 | % | ||||||||||
Unitas Capital Ltd.(2) |
3,086,188 | 6.7 | % | 3,086,188 | 4.6 | % | 3,086,188 | 4.4 | % | ||||||||||
Directors and Executive Officers(3) |
|||||||||||||||||||
Aaron Jagdfeld |
535,101 | 1.2 | % | 644,476 | 1.0 | % | 644,476 | 0.9 | % | ||||||||||
York A. Ragen |
10,241 | * | 32,116 | * | 32,116 | * | |||||||||||||
Dawn Tabat |
1,401,271 | 3.0 | % | 1,401,271 | 2.1 | % | 1,401,271 | 2.0 | % | ||||||||||
Clement Feng |
| | 9,844 | * | 9,844 | * | |||||||||||||
Allen Gillette |
6,230 | * | 22,636 | * | 22,636 | * | |||||||||||||
Roger Schaus |
18,669 | * | 31,794 | * | 31,794 | * | |||||||||||||
Roger Pascavis |
22,539 | * | 38,945 | 0.1 | % | 38,945 | 0.1 | % | |||||||||||
Terrence J. Dolan |
| | 9,844 | * | 9,844 | * | |||||||||||||
Stephen McKenna(1) |
| | 3,125 | * | 3,125 | * | |||||||||||||
John D. Bowlin |
59,626 | 0.1 | % | 62,751 | 0.1 | % | 62,751 | 0.1 | % | ||||||||||
Edward A. LeBlanc |
11,705 | * | 14,830 | * | 14,830 | * | |||||||||||||
Barry J. Goldstein |
31,743 | 0.1 | % | 34,868 | 0.1 | % | 34,868 | * | |||||||||||
Stephen Murray(1) |
39,425,332 | 85.3 | % | 39,434,707 | 58.9 | % | 39,434,707 | 56.3 | % | ||||||||||
Timothy Walsh(1) |
39,425,332 | 85.3 | % | 39,434,707 | 58.9 | % | 39,434,707 | 56.3 | % | ||||||||||
All board of director members and executive officers as a group 14 persons(5) |
41,522,457 |
89.8 |
% |
41,738,082 |
62.3 |
% |
41,738,082 |
59.6 |
% |
||||||||||
* Less than 0.1%
(1) In the case of CCMP Capital, LLC, or CCMP Capital, includes 23,682,787 shares of common stock owned by CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., or CCMP Capital Investors, 3,156,898 shares of common stock owned by CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., or CCMP Cayman, and together with CCMP Capital Investors, the CCMP Capital Funds, and 12,585,647 shares of common stock owned by CCMP Generac Co-Invest, L.P., or Generac Co-Invest.
The general partner of the CCMP Capital Funds is CCMP Capital Associates, L.P., or CCMP Capital Associates. The general partner of CCMP Capital Associates is CCMP Capital Associates GP, LLC, or CCMP Capital Associates GP. CCMP Capital Associates GP is wholly-owned by CCMP Capital. The general partner of Generac Co-Invest is CCMP Generac Co-Invest GP, LLC, or Generac Co-Invest GP. Generac Co-Invest GP is wholly-owned by CCMP Capital.
CCMP Capital ultimately exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the CCMP Capital Funds and Generac Co-Invest. Voting and disposition decisions at CCMP Capital with respect to such shares are made by an investment committee, the members of which are Stephen Murray, Greg Brenneman and Timothy Walsh.
Stephen Murray is President and Chief Executive Officer of CCMP Capital. Each of Timothy Walsh and Stephen McKenna is a Managing Director of CCMP Capital. The address of each of Messrs. Murray, Walsh and McKenna and each of the CCMP Capital entities (other than CCMP Cayman) is c/o CCMP Capital, LLC, 245 Park Avenue, New York, New York 10167. The address of CCMP Cayman is c/o Walkers SPV Limited, PO Box 908 GT, Walker House, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
Each of Messrs. Murray, Walsh, McKenna and Brenneman disclaims any beneficial ownership of any shares beneficially owned by the CCMP Capital Funds or Generac Co-Invest.
The number of shares beneficially owned after this offering by CCMP Capital and its affiliates includes shares of common stock granted to Messrs. McKenna, Murray and Walsh in connection with this offering, as described in Footnote 3 below, because CCMP Capital may be deemed to have voting and dispositive power over those shares.
(2) In the case of Unitas includes shares of common stock owned by Asia Opportunity Fund II, L.P. , or AOF II, and shares of common stock owned by AOF II Employee Co-Invest Fund, L.P. , or AOF II Co-Invest, and together with AOF II , the AOF Funds.
The general partner of the AOF Funds is Unitas Capital Equity Partners II, L.P., or Unitas Equity Partners. The general partner of Unitas Equity Partners is Liu Asia Equity Company II, or Liu Asia Equity. Liu Asia Equity is wholly-owned by Andrew Liu.
Unitas ultimately exercises voting and dispositive power over the shares held by the AOF Funds. Voting and disposition decisions at Unitas with respect to such shares are made by an investment committee, the members of which are Kei Chua,
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Stephen King, John Lewis, Andrew Liu, Anurag Mathur, Ajeet Singh and Eugene Suh. Each of Messrs. Chua, King, Lewis, Liu, Mathur, Singh and Suh disclaims any beneficial ownership of any shares beneficially owned by the AOF Funds.
The address of each of the Unitas entities is c/o Walkers Corporate Services Limited, PO Box 908 GT, Walker House, George Town, Grand Cayman, Cayman Islands.
(3) With respect to our executive officers Messrs. Jagdfeld, Ragen, Feng, Gillette, Schaus, Pascavis and Dolan, the number of shares beneficially owned after this offering includes 109,375, 21,875, 9,844, 16,406, 13,125, 16,406 and 9,844 shares of restricted stock, respectively, granted to such officers under the Omnibus Plan in connection with this offering. It does not include shares that may be acquired pursuant to options issued under the Omnibus Plan because such options are not exercisable within 60 days. With respect to Messrs. McKenna, Murray, Walsh, LeBlanc, Bowlin and Goldstein, the number of shares beneficially owned after this offering includes 3,125, 9,375, 9,375, 3,125, 3,125 and 3,125 shares of our common stock, respectively, granted to such directors under the Omnibus Plan in connection with this offering. The number of shares beneficially owned by Messrs. Murray and Walsh is the total shares they may be deemed to be beneficial owners of as a consequence of their being members of a CCMP Capital investment committee.
(4) The final allocation of shares of our common stock to be held by our existing shareholders upon completion of the Corporate Reorganization is subject to change based on the date of our initial public offering and the public offering price. However, the aggregate number of shares held by all existing shareholders is not subject to change. In addition, a $1 change in the public offering price will not change the holdings of any of the principal stockholders listed in the above table by more than 0.2%. For more information, see "Management's discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operationsCorporate reorganization."
(5) Includes shares beneficially owned by CCMP Capital, as a result of Messrs. Murray and Walsh potentially being deemed beneficial owners of such shares as a consequence of their being members of a CCMP Capital investment committee. See Footnote 1 above.
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The following is a description of the material terms of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws as they will be in effect following the Corporate Reorganization and immediately prior to the consummation of this offering. This summary does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the actual terms and provisions of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws, copies of which will be filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus is a part.
Authorized capitalization
Our shares of capital stock are currently held by 41 holders. Upon the completion of the Corporate Reorganization immediately prior to the consummation of this offering, our authorized capital stock will consist of 500,000,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share, and 50,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. Immediately following the completion of this offering, 66,992,853 shares of common stock, or 70,039,728 shares if the underwriters exercise their option to purchase additional shares in full, will be outstanding, and there will be no outstanding shares of preferred stock.
Common stock
The holders of our common stock are entitled to the following rights.
Voting rights
Each share of common stock entitles the holder to one vote with respect to each matter presented to our stockholders on which the holders of common stock are entitled to vote. Our common stock votes as a single class on all matters relating to the election and removal of directors on our board of directors and as provided by law, with each share of common stock entitling its holder to one vote. Holders of our common stock will not have cumulative voting rights. Accordingly, holders of a majority of the shares of common stock entitled to vote in any election of directors may elect all of the directors standing for election. Except as otherwise provided in our amended and restated certificate of incorporation or required by law, all matters to be voted on by our stockholders must be approved by a majority of the shares present in person or by proxy at the meeting and entitled to vote on the subject matter.
Dividend rights
Holders of common stock will share equally in any dividend declared out of legally available funds by our board of directors, subject to any preferential rights of the holders of any outstanding preferred stock.
Liquidation rights
In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of our affairs, holders of our common stock would be entitled to share ratably in our assets that are legally available for distribution to stockholders after payment of liabilities. If we have any preferred stock outstanding at such time, holders of the preferred stock may be entitled to distribution and/or liquidation preferences. In either such case, we must pay the applicable distribution to the holders of our preferred stock before we may pay distributions to the holders of our common stock.
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Other rights
Our stockholders have no subscription, redemption or conversion privileges. Our common stock does not entitle its holders to preemptive rights for additional shares and does not have any sinking fund provisions. All of the outstanding shares of our common stock are fully paid and nonassessable. The rights, preferences and privileges of the holders of our common stock are subject to the rights of the holders of shares of any series of preferred stock which we may issue.
Registration rights
Our existing stockholders have certain registration rights with respect to our common stock pursuant to a registration rights agreement. For further information regarding this agreement, see "Certain relationships and related person transactionsShareholders agreement" and "Shares eligible for future sale."
Preferred stock
Our board of directors is authorized to provide for the issuance of preferred stock in one or more series and to fix the preferences, powers and relative, participating, optional or other special rights, and qualifications, limitations or restrictions thereof, including the dividend rate, conversion rights, voting rights, redemption rights and liquidation preference and to fix the number of shares to be included in any such series without any further vote or action by our stockholders. Any preferred stock so issued may rank senior to our common stock with respect to the payment of dividends or amounts upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, or both. In addition, any such shares of preferred stock may have class or series voting rights. The issuance of preferred stock may have the effect of delaying, deferring or preventing a change in control of our company without further action by the stockholders and may adversely affect the voting and other rights of the holders of our common stock. Our board of directors has not authorized the issuance of any shares of preferred stock, and we have no agreements or current plans for the issuance of any shares of preferred stock.
Anti-takeover effects of our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws
Upon the closing of this offering, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation and bylaws will contain provisions that may delay, defer or discourage another party from acquiring control of us. We expect that these provisions, which are summarized below, will discourage coercive takeover practices or inadequate takeover bids. These provisions are also designed to encourage persons seeking to acquire control of us to first negotiate with our board of directors, which we believe may result in an improvement of the terms of any such acquisition in favor of our stockholders. However, they also give our board the power to discourage acquisitions that some stockholders may favor.
Board composition and filling vacancies. We will have a classified board of directors upon the closing of this offering. See "ManagementBoard of directors." It will take at least two annual meetings of stockholders to elect a majority of the board of directors given our classified board. As a result, it may discourage third-party proxy contests, tender offers or attempts to obtain control of us even if such changes would be beneficial to us and our stockholders.
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Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that directors may be removed only for cause by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the outstanding shares of common stock entitled to vote. Furthermore, any vacancy on our board of directors, however occurring, including a vacancy resulting from an increase in the size of our board, may only be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of our directors then in office even if less than a quorum.
No stockholder action by written consent. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that, subject to the rights of any holders of preferred stock to act by written consent instead of a meeting, stockholder action may be taken only at an annual meeting or special meeting of stockholders and may not be taken by written consent instead of a meeting, unless affiliates of CCMP own at least 50% of our outstanding common stock or the action to be taken by written consent of stockholders and the taking of this action by written consent has been expressly approved in advance by the board of directors. Failure to satisfy any of the requirements for a stockholder meeting could delay, prevent or invalidate stockholder action.
Meetings of stockholders. Our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that only a majority of the members of our board of directors then in office or the Chief Executive Officer may call special meetings of the stockholders and only those matters set forth in the notice of the special meeting may be considered or acted upon at a special meeting of stockholders. Our bylaws will limit the business that may be conducted at an annual meeting of stockholders to those matters properly brought before the meeting.
Advance notice requirements. Our bylaws will establish an advance notice procedure for stockholders to make nominations of candidates for election as directors or to bring other business before an annual meeting of our stockholders. The bylaws will provide that any stockholder wishing to nominate persons for election as directors at, or bring other business before, an annual meeting must deliver to our secretary a written notice of the stockholder's intention to do so. To be timely, the stockholder's notice must be delivered to or mailed and received by us not later than the 90th day nor earlier than the 120th day prior to the anniversary date of the preceding annual meeting, except that if the annual meeting is not within 30 days before or 60 days after the date contemplated at the time of the previous year's proxy statement, we must receive the notice not earlier than the 120th day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the 90th day prior to such annual meeting. If a public announcement of the date of such annual meeting is made fewer than 100 days prior to the date of such annual meeting, then notice must be received by us no later than the tenth day following the public announcement of the date of the meeting. The notice must include the information specified in the bylaws. These provisions may preclude stockholders from bringing matters before an annual or special meeting of stockholders or from making nominations for directors at an annual or special meeting of stockholders.
Amendment to bylaws and certificate of incorporation. Any amendment to our amended and restated certificate of incorporation must first be approved by a majority of our board of directors and (i) if required by law, thereafter be approved by a majority of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment or (ii) if related to provisions regarding the classification of the board of directors, the removal of directors, stockholder action by written consent, the ability to call special meetings of stockholders, indemnification, corporate opportunities or the amendment of our bylaws or certificate of incorporation, thereafter be
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approved by 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment. Our bylaws may be amended (x) by the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors then in office, subject to any limitations set forth in the bylaws, without further stockholder action or (y) by the affirmative vote of at least 66 2/3% of the outstanding shares entitled to vote on the amendment, without further action by our board of directors.
Authorized but unissued shares. The authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our preferred stock will be available for future issuance without any further vote or action by our stockholders. These additional shares may be utilized for a variety of corporate purposes, including future public offerings to raise additional capital, corporate acquisitions and employee benefit plans. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of our common stock and our preferred stock could render more difficult or discourage an attempt to obtain control over us by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger or otherwise.
Delaware anti-takeover statute
Upon the closing of this offering, our amended and restated certificate of incorporation will provide that the provisions of Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law or DGCL, which relate to business combinations with interested stockholders, do not apply to us. Section 203 of the DGCL prohibits a publicly held Delaware corporation from engaging in a business combination transaction with an interested stockholder (a stockholder who owns more than 15% of our common stock) for a period of three years after the interested stockholder became such unless the transaction fits within an applicable exemption, such as board approval of the business combination or the transaction that resulted in such stockholder becoming an interested stockholder. These provisions would apply even if the business combination could be considered beneficial by some shareholders. By opting out of Section 203 of the DGCL, a stockholder that becomes an interested stockholder will be able to engage in a business combination transaction with us without prior board approval.
Corporate opportunities
Our certificate of incorporation will provide that CCMP and its affiliates have no obligation to offer us an opportunity to participate in business opportunities presented to CCMP or its respective affiliates even if the opportunity is one that we might reasonably have pursued (and therefore may be free to compete with us in the same business or similar businesses), and that neither CCMP nor its respective affiliates will be liable to us or our stockholders for breach of any duty by reason of any such activities unless, in the case of any person who is a director or officer of our company, such business opportunity is expressly offered to such director or officer in writing solely in his or her capacity as an officer or director of our company.
Listing
We have applied to have our common stock listed on the NYSE under the symbol "GNRC."
Transfer agent and registrar
The transfer agent and registrar for our common stock is Computershare Trust Company, N.A.
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Shares eligible for future sale
Prior to this offering, there was no public market for our common stock.
Sale of restricted securities
After this offering, there will be outstanding 66,992,853 shares (assuming no exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares), or 70,039,728 shares (assuming full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares), of our common stock, in each case including shares of restricted stock and stock awards we intend to grant to our named executive officers and other employees and certain of our directors at the time of this offering. Of these shares, all of the shares of our common stock sold in this offering will be freely tradable in the public market, unless purchased by our "affiliates" as that term is defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act. Subject to the lock-up agreements described below, shares held by our affiliates that are not "restricted securities" as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act may be sold subject to compliance with Rule 144 of the Securities Act without regard to the prescribed one-year holding period under Rule 144. 46,224,104 shares of our common stock held by our existing shareholders will be "restricted securities."
Lock-up arrangements
In connection with this offering, we, each of our directors, executive officers and certain of our significant stockholders, representing 46,211,349 shares of our common stock, will enter into lock-up agreements as described under "Underwriting" that restrict the sale of shares of our common stock for up to 180 days after the date of this prospectus, subject to an extension in certain circumstances.
In addition, following the expiration of the lock-up period, certain stockholders will have the right, subject to certain conditions, to require us to register the sale of their shares of our common stock under federal securities laws. If these stockholders exercise this right, our other existing stockholders may require us to register their registrable securities. By exercising their registration rights, and selling a large number of shares, these selling stockholders could cause the prevailing market price of our common stock to decline.
Following the lock-up periods described above, all of the shares of our common stock that are restricted securities or are held by our affiliates as of the date of this prospectus will be eligible for sale in the public market in compliance with Rule 144 under the Securities Act.
Rule 144
The shares of our common stock sold in this offering will generally be freely transferable without restriction or further registration under the Securities Act, except that any shares of our common stock held by an "affiliate" of ours may not be resold publicly except in compliance with the registration requirements of the Securities Act or under an exemption under Rule 144 or otherwise. Rule 144 permits our common stock that has been acquired by a person who is an affiliate of ours, or has been an affiliate of ours within the past three
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months, to be sold into the market in an amount that does not exceed, during any three-month period, the greater of:
Such sales are also subject to specific manner of sale provisions, a six-month holding period requirement, notice requirements and the availability of current public information about us.
Approximately 469,004 shares of our common stock that are not subject to the lock-up arrangements described above will be eligible for sale under Rule 144 immediately upon closing this offering.
Rule 144 also provides that a person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has for at least six months beneficially owned shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock subject only to the availability of current public information regarding us. A person who is not deemed to have been an affiliate of ours at any time during the three months preceding a sale, and who has beneficially owned for at least one year shares of our common stock that are restricted securities, will be entitled to freely sell such shares of our common stock under Rule 144 without regard to the current public information requirements of Rule 144.
Equity incentive plan
We intend to file one or more registration statements on Form S-8 under the Securities Act to register shares of our common stock issued or reserved for issuance under the Omnibus Plan, referred to under "Executive compensation2010 Equity incentive plan." The first such registration statement is expected to be filed soon after the date of this prospectus and will automatically become effective upon filing with the SEC. Accordingly, shares registered under such registration statement will be available for sale in the open market, unless such shares are subject to vesting restrictions with us or the lock-up restrictions described above.
Registration rights
Upon the completion of the Corporate Reorganization and the closing of this offering, the holders of an aggregate of 45,331,664 shares of our common stock issued upon the consummation of the Corporate Reorganization, will be entitled to rights with respect to the registration of these shares under the Securities Act. Registration of these shares under the Securities Act would result in these shares becoming freely tradable without restriction under the Securities Act immediately upon the effectiveness of registration, except for shares purchased by affiliates. For more information, see "Certain relationships and related person transactionsShareholders agreement."
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Material U.S. federal income and estate tax considerations
The following is a general discussion of the material U.S. federal income and estate tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of common stock that may be relevant to you if you are a non-U.S. Holder (as defined below). This discussion is based on current law, which is subject to change, possibly with retroactive effect. This discussion is limited to non-U.S. Holders who hold shares of common stock as capital assets within the meaning of the U.S. Internal Revenue Code. Moreover, this discussion is for general information only and does not address all the tax consequences that may be relevant to you in light of your particular circumstances, nor does it discuss special tax provisions, which may apply to you if you relinquished U.S. citizenship or residence, are a "controlled foreign corporation," "passive foreign investment company" or a partnership or other pass-through entity for U.S. federal income tax purposes.
As used in this discussion, the term "non-U.S. Holder" means a beneficial owner of our common stock that is not, for U.S. federal income tax purposes:
If you are an individual, you may, in many cases, be deemed to be a resident alien, as opposed to a nonresident alien, by virtue of being present in the United States (1) for at least 183 days during the calendar year, or (2) for at least 31 days in the calendar year and for an aggregate of at least 183 days during a three-year period ending in the current calendar year. For purposes of (2), all the days present in the current year, one-third of the days present in the immediately preceding year, and one-sixth of the days present in the second preceding year are counted. Resident aliens are subject to U.S. federal income tax as if they were U.S. citizens.
If a partnership, including any entity or arrangement treated as a partnership for U.S. federal income tax purposes, is a holder of our common stock, the tax treatment of a partner in the partnership will generally depend upon the status of the partner, the activities of the partnership and certain determinations made at the partner level. A holder that is a partnership, and the partners in such partnership, should consult their own tax advisors regarding the tax consequences of the purchase, ownership and disposition of our common stock.
EACH PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER OF COMMON STOCK IS ADVISED TO CONSULT A TAX ADVISOR WITH RESPECT TO CURRENT AND POSSIBLE FUTURE TAX CONSEQUENCES OF PURCHASING,
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OWNING AND DISPOSING OF OUR COMMON STOCK, AS WELL AS ANY TAX CONSEQUENCES THAT MAY ARISE UNDER THE LAWS OF ANY U.S. STATE, MUNICIPALITY OR OTHER TAXING JURISDICTION, IN LIGHT OF THE PROSPECTIVE PURCHASER'S PARTICULAR CIRCUMSTANCES.
Dividends
We do not anticipate making any distributions on our common stock. See "Dividend policy." If distributions are paid on shares of our common stock, such distributions will constitute dividends for U.S. federal income tax purposes to the extent paid from our current or accumulated earnings and profits, as determined under U.S. federal income tax principles. If a distribution exceeds our current and accumulated earnings and profits, such excess will constitute a return of capital that reduces, but not below zero, a non-U.S. Holder's tax basis in our common stock. Any remainder will constitute gain from the sale or exchange of our common stock. If dividends are paid, as a non-U.S. Holder, you will be subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax at a 30% rate, or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty, on the gross amount of the dividends paid to you. To claim the benefit of a lower rate under an income tax treaty, you must properly file with the payor an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8BEN, or other applicable form, claiming an exemption from or reduction in withholding under the applicable tax treaty. In addition, where dividends are paid to a non-U.S. Holder that is a partnership or other pass-through entity, persons holding an interest in the entity may need to provide certification claiming an exemption or reduction in withholding under the applicable treaty.
If dividends are considered effectively connected with the conduct of a trade or business by you within the United States and, if required by an applicable income tax treaty, are attributable to a U.S. permanent establishment of yours, those dividends will be subject to U.S. federal income tax on a net basis at applicable graduated individual or corporate rates but will not be subject to withholding tax, provided an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI, or other applicable form, is filed with the payor. If you are a foreign corporation, any effectively connected dividends may, under certain circumstances, be subject to an additional "branch profits tax" at a rate of 30% or a lower rate as may be specified by an applicable income tax treaty.
You must comply with the certification procedures described above, or, in the case of payments made outside the United States with respect to an offshore account, certain documentary evidence procedures, directly or, under certain circumstances, through an intermediary, to obtain the benefits of a reduced rate under an income tax treaty with respect to dividends paid with respect to your common stock. In addition, if you are required to provide an Internal Revenue Service Form W-8ECI or other applicable form, as discussed above, you must also provide your tax identification number.
If you are eligible for a reduced rate of U.S. withholding tax pursuant to an income tax treaty, you may obtain a refund of any excess amounts withheld by timely filing an appropriate claim for refund with the Internal Revenue Service.
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Gain on disposition of common stock
As a non-U.S. Holder, you generally will not be subject to U.S. federal income or withholding tax on any gain recognized on a sale or other disposition of common stock unless:
Federal estate tax
Individuals, or an entity the property of which is includable in an individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes, should note that common stock held at the time of such individual's death will be included in such individual's gross estate for U.S. federal estate tax purposes and may be subject to U.S. federal estate tax, unless an applicable estate tax treaty provides otherwise.
Information reporting and backup withholding tax
We must report annually to the Internal Revenue Service and to each of you the amount of dividends paid to you and the tax withheld with respect to those dividends, regardless of whether withholding was required. Copies of the information returns reporting those dividends and withholding may also be made available to the tax authorities in the country in which you reside under the provisions of an applicable income tax treaty or other applicable agreements.
Backup withholding is generally imposed (currently at a 28% rate, which rate currently is scheduled to increase to 31% for taxable years beginning on or after January 1, 2011) on certain payments to persons that fail to furnish the necessary identifying information to the
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payor. You generally will be subject to backup withholding tax with respect to dividends paid on your common stock unless you certify your non-U.S. status. Dividends subject to withholding of U.S. federal income tax as described above in "Dividends" would not be subject to backup withholding.
The payment of proceeds of a sale of common stock effected by or through a U.S. office of a broker is subject to both backup withholding and information reporting unless you provide the payor with your name and address and you certify your non-U.S. status or you otherwise establish an exemption. In general, backup withholding and information reporting will not apply to the payment of the proceeds of a sale of common stock by or through a foreign office of a broker. If, however, such broker is, for U.S. federal income tax purposes, a U.S. person, a controlled foreign corporation, a foreign person that derives 50% or more of its gross income for certain periods from the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or a foreign partnership that at any time during its tax year either is engaged in the conduct of a trade or business in the United States or has as partners one or more U.S. persons that, in the aggregate, hold more than 50% of the income or capital interest in the partnership, backup withholding will not apply but such payments will be subject to information reporting, unless such broker has documentary evidence in its records that you are a non-U.S. Holder and certain other conditions are met or you otherwise establish an exemption.
Any amounts withheld under the backup withholding rules generally will be allowed as a refund or a credit against your U.S. federal income tax liability provided the required information is furnished in a timely manner to the Internal Revenue Service.
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We are offering the shares of common stock described in this prospectus through a number of underwriters. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. are acting as joint book running managers of the offering and as representatives of the underwriters. We have entered into an underwriting agreement with the underwriters. Subject to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement, we have agreed to sell to the underwriters, and each underwriter has severally agreed to purchase, at the public offering price less the underwriting discounts and commissions set forth on the cover page of this prospectus, the number of shares of common stock listed next to its name in the following table:
Name |
Number of Shares |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. | ||||
Goldman, Sachs & Co. | ||||
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated |
||||
Robert W. Baird & Co. Incorporated | ||||
William Blair & Company, L.L.C. | ||||
KeyBanc Capital Markets Inc. | ||||
Stephens Inc. | ||||
Total | 20,312,500 | |||
The underwriters are committed to purchase all the shares of our common stock offered by us if they purchase any shares. The underwriting agreement also provides that if an underwriter defaults, the purchase commitments of non-defaulting underwriters may also be increased or the offering may be terminated.
The underwriters propose to offer the shares of our common stock directly to the public at the initial public offering price set forth on the cover page of this prospectus and to certain dealers at that price less a concession not in excess of $ per share. Any such dealers may resell shares to certain other brokers or dealers at a discount of up to $ per share from the initial public offering price. After the initial public offering of the shares of our common stock, the offering price and other selling terms may be changed by the underwriters. The representatives have advised us that the underwriters do not intend to confirm discretionary sales in excess of 5% of the common shares offered in this offering.
The underwriters have an option to buy up to 3,046,875 additional shares of common stock from us to cover sales of shares by the underwriters which exceed the number of shares specified in the table above. The underwriters have 30 days from the date of this prospectus to exercise this option. If any shares of common stock are purchased with such option, the underwriters will purchase shares of common stock in approximately the same proportion as shown in the table above. If any additional shares of common stock are purchased, the underwriters will offer the additional shares of common stock on the same terms as those on which the shares are being offered.
The underwriting fee is equal to the public offering price per share of common stock less the amount paid by the underwriters to us per share of common stock. The underwriting fee is $ per share. The following table shows the per share and total underwriting discounts
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and commissions to be paid to the underwriters assuming both no exercise and full exercise of the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares.
|
Without exercise of option |
With full exercise of option |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Per share |
$ | $ | |||||
Total |
$ | $ | |||||
We estimate that the total expenses of this offering, including registration, filing and listing fees, printing fees and legal and accounting expenses, but excluding the underwriting discounts and commissions, will be approximately $4,450,000.
A prospectus in electronic format may be made available on the websites maintained by one or more underwriters, or selling group members, if any, participating in the offering. The underwriters may agree to allocate a number of shares to underwriters and selling group members for sale to their online brokerage account holders. Internet distributions will be allocated by the representatives to underwriters and selling group members that may make Internet distributions on the same basis as other allocations.
We have agreed that we will not (i) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase or otherwise dispose of, directly or indirectly, or file with the SEC a registration statement under the Securities Act relating to, any shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exchangeable or exercisable for any shares of our common stock, or publicly disclose the intention to make any offer, sale, pledge, disposition or filing, or (ii) enter into any swap or other arrangement that transfers all or a portion of the economic consequences associated with the ownership of any shares of common stock or any such other securities (regardless of whether any of these transactions are to be settled by the delivery of shares of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise), in each case without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, other than the shares of our common stock to be sold hereunder and any shares of our common stock issued upon the exercise of options granted under our existing management incentive plans. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
Our directors and executive officers, and our significant stockholders will enter into lock-up agreements with the underwriters prior to the commencement of this offering pursuant to which each of these persons or entities, with limited exceptions, for a period of 180 days after the date of this prospectus, may not, without the prior written consent of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co., (1) offer, pledge, announce the intention to sell, sell, contract to sell, sell any option or contract to purchase, purchase any option or contract to sell, grant any option, right or warrant to purchase, or otherwise transfer or dispose of, directly or indirectly, any shares of our common stock or any securities convertible into or exercisable or
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exchangeable for our common stock (including, without limitation, common stock or such other securities which may be deemed to be beneficially owned by such directors, executive officers, managers and members in accordance with the rules and regulations of the SEC and securities which may be issued upon exercise of a stock option or warrant) or (2) enter into any swap or other agreement that transfers, in whole or in part, any of the economic consequences of ownership of the common stock or such other securities, whether any such transaction described in clause (1) or (2) above is to be settled by delivery of common stock or such other securities, in cash or otherwise, or (3) make any demand for or exercise any right with respect to the registration of any shares of our common stock or any security convertible into or exercisable or exchangeable for our common stock. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if (1) during the last 17 days of the 180-day restricted period, we issue an earnings release or material news or a material event relating to our company occurs; or (2) prior to the expiration of the 180-day restricted period, we announce that we will release earnings results during the 16-day period beginning on the last day of the 180-day period, the restrictions described above shall continue to apply until the expiration of the 18-day period beginning on the issuance of the earnings release or the occurrence of the material news or material event.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act.
We have applied to have our common stock listed on the NYSE under the symbol "GNRC." In order to meet one of the requirements for listing our common stock on the NYSE, the underwriters have undertaken to sell lots of our common stock in the offering such that, upon consummation of the offering, the underwriters expect that there will be at least 400 beneficial U.S. stockholders holding 100 shares or more of our common stock each and at least 1,100,000 publicly-held shares of our common stock outstanding in the United States having a market value of at least $40,000,000.
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in stabilizing transactions, which involves making bids for, purchasing and selling shares of common stock in the open market for the purpose of preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock while this offering is in progress. These stabilizing transactions may include making short sales of the common stock, which involves the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares of common stock than they are required to purchase in this offering, and purchasing shares of common stock on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short sales may be "covered" shorts, which are short positions in an amount not greater than the underwriters' option to purchase additional shares of our common stock referred to above, or may be "naked" shorts, which are short positions in excess of that amount. The underwriters may close out any covered short position either by exercising their option to purchase additional shares of our common stock, in whole or in part, or by purchasing shares in the open market. In making this determination, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the price of shares available for purchase in the open market compared to the price at which the underwriters may purchase shares through this option. A naked short position is more likely to be created if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on the price of the common stock in the open market that could adversely affect investors who purchase in this offering. To the extent that the underwriters create a naked short position, they will purchase shares in the open market to cover the position.
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The underwriters have advised us that, pursuant to Regulation M of the Securities Act, they may also engage in other activities that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of the common stock, including the imposition of penalty bids. This means that if the representatives of the underwriters purchase common stock in the open market in stabilizing transactions or to cover short sales, the representatives can require the underwriters that sold those shares as part of this offering to repay the underwriting discount received by them.
These activities may have the effect of raising or maintaining the market price of the common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the market price of the common stock, and, as a result, the price of the common stock may be higher than the price that otherwise might exist in the open market. If the underwriters commence these activities, they may discontinue them at any time. The underwriters may carry out these transactions on the NYSE, in the over the counter market or otherwise.
Prior to this offering, there has been no public market for our common stock. The initial public offering price will be determined by negotiations between us and the representatives of the underwriters. In determining the initial public offering price, we and the representatives of the underwriters expect to consider a number of factors including:
Neither we nor the underwriters can assure investors that an active trading market will develop for our common shares, or that the shares will trade in the public market at or above the initial public offering price.
Other than in the United States, no action has been taken by us or the underwriters that would permit a public offering of the securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction where action for that purpose is required. The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold, directly or indirectly, nor may this prospectus or any other offering material or advertisements in connection with the offer and sale of any such securities be distributed or published in any jurisdiction, except under circumstances that will result in compliance with the applicable rules and regulations of that jurisdiction. This prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy any securities offered by this prospectus in any jurisdiction in which such an offer or a solicitation is unlawful.
European Economic Area
This document is only being distributed to and is only directed at (i) persons who are outside the United Kingdom or (ii) to investment professionals falling within Article 19(5) of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (Financial Promotion) Order 2005 (the "Order") or
141
(iii) high net worth entities, and other persons to whom it may lawfully be communicated, falling with Article 49(2)(a) to (d) of the Order (all such persons together being referred to as "relevant persons"). The securities are only available to, and any invitation, offer or agreement to subscribe, purchase or otherwise acquire such securities will be engaged in only with, relevant persons. Any person who is not a relevant person should not act or rely on this document or any of its contents.
In relation to each Member State of the European Economic Area which has implemented the Prospectus Directive, each, a Relevant Member State, from and including the date on which the European Union Prospectus Directive, or the EU Prospectus Directive, is implemented in that Relevant Member State, or the Relevant Implementation Date, an offer of securities described in this prospectus may not be made to the public in that Relevant Member State prior to the publication of a prospectus in relation to the shares which has been approved by the competent authority in that Relevant Member State or, where appropriate, approved in another Relevant Member State and notified to the competent authority in that Relevant Member State, all in accordance with the EU Prospectus Directive, except that it may, with effect from and including the Relevant Implementation Date, make an offer of shares to the public in that Relevant Member State at any time:
For the purposes of this provision, the expression an "offer of securities to the public" in relation to any securities in any Relevant Member State means the communication in any form and by any means of sufficient information on the terms of the offer and the securities to be offered so as to enable an investor to decide to purchase or subscribe for the securities, as the same may be varied in that Member State by any measure implementing the EU Prospectus Directive in that Member State and the expression EU Prospectus Directive means Directive 2003/71/EC and includes any relevant implementing measure in each Relevant Member State.
Notice to prospective investors in Hong Kong
The securities offered by this prospectus may not be offered or sold by means of any document other than (i) in circumstances which do not constitute an offer to the public within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), or (ii) to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap.571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder, or (iii) in other circumstances which do not result in the document being a "prospectus" within the meaning of the Companies Ordinance (Cap.32, Laws of Hong Kong), and no advertisement, invitation or document relating to the securities may be issued or may be in the possession of any person for the purpose of issue (in each case whether
142
in Hong Kong or elsewhere), which is directed at, or the contents of which are likely to be accessed or read by, the public in Hong Kong (except if permitted to do so under the laws of Hong Kong) other than with respect to shares which are or are intended to be disposed of only to persons outside Hong Kong or only to "professional investors" within the meaning of the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571, Laws of Hong Kong) and any rules made thereunder.
Notice to prospective investors in Singapore
This prospectus has not been registered as a prospectus with the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Accordingly, this prospectus and any other document or material in connection with the offer or sale, or invitation for subscription or purchase, of the securities may not be circulated or distributed, nor may the shares be offered or sold, or be made the subject of an invitation for subscription or purchase, whether directly or indirectly, to persons in Singapore other than (i) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the Securities and Futures Act, Chapter 289 of Singapore (the "SFA"), (ii) to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA or (iii) otherwise pursuant to, and in accordance with the conditions of, any other applicable provision of the SFA.
Where the securities offered by this prospectus are subscribed or purchased under Section 275 by a relevant person which is: (a) a corporation (which is not an accredited investor) the sole business of which is to hold investments and the entire share capital of which is owned by one or more individuals, each of whom is an accredited investor; or (b) a trust (where the trustee is not an accredited investor) whose sole purpose is to hold investments and each beneficiary is an accredited investor, shares, debentures and units of shares and debentures of that corporation or the beneficiaries' rights and interest in that trust shall not be transferable for 6 months after that corporation or that trust has acquired the shares under Section 275 except: (1) to an institutional investor under Section 274 of the SFA or to a relevant person, or any person pursuant to Section 275(1A), and in accordance with the conditions, specified in Section 275 of the SFA; (2) where no consideration is given for the transfer; or (3) by operation of law.
Notice to prospective investors in Japan
The securities offered by this prospectus have not been and will not be registered under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law of Japan (the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law) and each underwriter has agreed that it will not offer or sell any securities, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to, or for the benefit of, any resident of Japan (which term as used herein means any person resident in Japan, including any corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan), or to others for re-offering or resale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or to a resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration requirements of, and otherwise in compliance with, the Financial Instruments and Exchange Law and any other applicable laws, regulations and ministerial guidelines of Japan.
Notice to prospective investors in Switzerland
This document, as well as any other material relating to the shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus, do not constitute an issue prospectus pursuant to Article 652a and/or 1156 of the Swiss Code of Obligations. The shares will not be listed on the
143
SIX Swiss Exchange and, therefore, the documents relating to the shares, including, but not limited to, this document, do not claim to comply with the disclosure standards of the listing rules of SIX Swiss Exchange and corresponding prospectus schemes annexed to the listing rules of the SIX Swiss Exchange. The shares are being offered in Switzerland by way of a private placement, i.e., to a small number of selected investors only, without any public offer and only to investors who do not purchase the shares with the intention to distribute them to the public. The investors will be individually approached by the issuer from time to time. This document, as well as any other material relating to the shares, is personal and confidential and do not constitute an offer to any other person. This document may only be used by those investors to whom it has been handed out in connection with the offering described herein and may neither directly nor indirectly be distributed or made available to other persons without express consent of the issuer. It may not be used in connection with any other offer and shall in particular not be copied and/or distributed to the public in (or from) Switzerland.
Notice to prospective investors in the Dubai International Financial Centre
This document relates to an exempt offer in accordance with the Offered Securities Rules of the Dubai Financial Services Authority. This document is intended for distribution only to persons of a type specified in those rules. It must not be delivered to, or relied on by, any other person. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has no responsibility for reviewing or verifying any documents in connection with exempt offers. The Dubai Financial Services Authority has not approved this document nor taken steps to verify the information set out in it, and has no responsibility for it. The shares which are the subject of the offering contemplated by this prospectus may be illiquid and/or subject to restrictions on their resale. Prospective purchasers of the shares offered should conduct their own due diligence on the shares. If you do not understand the contents of this document you should consult an authorized financial adviser.
Relationships with underwriters and their affiliates
Certain of the underwriters and their affiliates have provided in the past to us and our affiliates and may provide from time to time in the future certain commercial banking, financial advisory, investment banking and other services for us and such affiliates in the ordinary course of their business, for which they have received and may continue to receive customary fees and commissions. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Goldman, Sachs & Co. have acted as an administrative agent under our first lien secured credit facility and our second lien secured credit facility, respectively, as well as lenders under the revolving credit facility included within the first lien secured credit facility. Furthermore, from time to time, certain of the underwriters and their affiliates may effect transactions for their own account or the account of customers, and hold on behalf of themselves or their customers, long or short positions in our debt or equity securities or loans, and may do so in the future.
One or more affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are limited partners in CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., which is a stockholder of our company. One or more affiliates of Goldman, Sachs & Co. are limited partners in CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P. and CCMP Generac Co-Invest, L.P., which are stockholders of our company.
144
One or more affiliates of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. beneficially own more than 10% of CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., which is a stockholder in our company. Because J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is an underwriter and its affiliates beneficially, through CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., own more than 10% of our company, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. is deemed to have a "conflict of interest" under Rule 2720 of the Conduct Rules of the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., which is overseen by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority. Accordingly, this offering will be made in compliance with the applicable provisions of Rule 2720. Rule 2720 requires that a "qualified independent underwriter" meeting certain standards to participate in the preparation of the registration statement and prospectus and exercise the usual standards of due diligence with respect thereto. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated has agreed to act as a "qualified independent underwriter" within the meaning of NASD Rule 2720 of FINRA in connection with this offering. Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated will not receive any additional compensation for acting as a qualified independent underwriter. J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. will not confirm any sales to any accounts over which it exercises discretionary authority without first receiving a written consent from those accounts. We have agreed to indemnify Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated against certain liabilities incurred in connection with acting as a "qualified independent underwriter," including liabilities under the Securities Act.
145
Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP, New York, New York, has passed upon the validity of the common stock offered hereby on behalf of us. The validity of the common stock offered hereby will be passed upon on behalf of the underwriters by Simpson Thacher & Bartlett LLP, New York, New York.
Ernst & Young LLP, independent registered public accounting firm, has audited our consolidated financial statements at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the period from November 11, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (Successor) as set forth in their report. Ernst & Young LLP also audited the consolidated financial statements of our predecessor, Generac Power Systems, Inc., for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 (Predecessor), as set forth in their report. We have included our financial statements in the prospectus and elsewhere in this registration statement in reliance on Ernst & Young LLP's report, given on their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
Where you can find additional information
We have filed with the SEC a registration statement on Form S-1 under the Securities Act with respect to the shares of common stock offered hereby. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto. For further information with respect to Generac and the shares of common stock offered hereby, you should refer to the registration statement and to the exhibits and schedules filed therewith. Statements contained in this prospectus regarding the contents of any contract or any other document that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement are not necessarily complete, and each such statement is qualified in all respects by reference to the full text of such contract or other document filed as an exhibit to the registration statement. A copy of the Generac registration statement and the exhibits and schedules thereto may be inspected without charge at the public reference room maintained by the SEC located at 100 F Street, N.E., Room 1580, Washington, D.C. 20549. Copies of all or any portion of the registration statements and the filings may be obtained from such offices upon payment of prescribed fees. The public may obtain information on the operation of the public reference room by calling the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 or (202) 551-8090. The SEC maintains a website at www.sec.gov that contains reports, proxy and information statements and other information regarding registrants that file electronically with the SEC.
You may obtain a copy of any of our filings, at no cost, by writing or telephoning us at:
Generac
Holdings Inc.
S45 W29290 Hwy. 59
Waukesha, WI 53187
(262) 544-4811
146
Index to consolidated financial statements
F-1
Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
The Board of Directors and Stockholders
of Generac Holdings Inc.
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Generac Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries (the Company) as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the related consolidated statements of operations, redeemable stock and stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the period from November 11, 2006 to December 31, 2006 (Successor). We have also audited the statements of operations, redeemable stock and stockholders' equity (deficit), and cash flows of Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Predecessor) for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United States). Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. We were not engaged to perform an audit of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Our audits included consideration of internal control over financial reporting as a basis for designing audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control over financial reporting. Accordingly, we express no such opinion. An audit also includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements, assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, and evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Generac Holdings Inc. and subsidiaries at December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the consolidated results of their operations and their cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the period from November 11, 2006 to December 31, 2006, and the results of operations and cash flows of Generac Power Systems, Inc. (Predecessor) for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles.
As discussed in Note 2 and 9 to the consolidated financial statements, the accompanying financial statements have been retrospectively adjusted for the adoption of the guidance originally issued in Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 158, Employers' Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirement Plans an amendment of FASB Statements No. 87, 88, 106, and 132(R) (codified in FASB ASC Topic 715 CompensationRetirement Benefits), effective December 31, 2006, and the guidance originally issued in Financial Accounting Standards Board Interpretation No. 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes an interpretation of FASB Statement No. 109 (codified in FASB ASC Topic 740 Income Taxes), effective January 1, 2007.
/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Milwaukee,
Wisconsin
October 20, 2009
F-2
Audited consolidated financial statements
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated balance sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
December 31, | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||
Assets |
|||||||||
Current assets: |
|||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 81,229 | $ | 71,314 | |||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $1,020 in 2008 and $808 in 2007 |
66,107 | 45,551 | |||||||
Notes receivable, less allowance of $965 in 2008 and $850 in 2007 |
134 | 305 | |||||||
Inventories |
123,980 | 97,614 | |||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
3,547 | 2,966 | |||||||
Total current assets |
274,997 | 217,750 | |||||||
Property and equipment: |
|||||||||
Land and improvements |
3,913 | 3,901 | |||||||
Buildings and improvements |
48,148 | 47,613 | |||||||
Leasehold improvements |
| 21 | |||||||
Machinery and equipment |
24,010 | 21,880 | |||||||
Dies and tools |
9,077 | 7,650 | |||||||
Vehicles |
984 | 1,094 | |||||||
Office equipment |
4,542 | 3,916 | |||||||
Construction-in-progress |
139 | | |||||||
|
90,813 | 86,075 | |||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
14,139 | 7,093 | |||||||
Property and equipment, net |
76,674 | 78,982 | |||||||
Customer lists, net |
173,104 | 211,535 | |||||||
Patents, net |
100,574 | 108,394 | |||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
9,142 | 10,493 | |||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
16,885 | 23,217 | |||||||
Trade names |
148,765 | 229,058 | |||||||
Goodwill |
525,875 | 1,029,068 | |||||||
Other assets |
198 | 162 | |||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,326,214 | $ | 1,908,659 | |||||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) |
|||||||||
Current liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 54,525 | $ | 20,076 | |||||
Accrued wages and employee benefits |
5,064 | 5,637 | |||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
58,892 | 59,477 | |||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
9,500 | 9,500 | |||||||
Total current liabilities |
127,981 | 94,690 | |||||||
Long-term debt |
1,121,437 | 1,280,750 | |||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
43,539 | 27,439 | |||||||
Total liabilities |
1,292,957 | 1,402,879 | |||||||
Class B convertible voting common stock, par value $0.01, 110,000 shares authorized, 79,114 and 76,737 shares issued at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
765,096 |
747,070 |
|||||||
Series A convertible nonvoting preferred stock, par value $0.01, 20,000 shares authorized, 7,835 shares issued at December 31, 2008 |
78,355 | | |||||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit): |
|||||||||
Class A non-voting common stock, par value $0.01, |
|||||||||
31,200 shares authorized, 5,717 and 6,272 shares issued |
|||||||||
at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively |
| | |||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,356 | 2,505 | |||||||
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis |
(202,116 | ) | (202,116 | ) | |||||
Accumulated deficit |
(581,626 | ) | (25,671 | ) | |||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(28,650 | ) | (15,813 | ) | |||||
Stockholder notes receivable |
(158 | ) | (195 | ) | |||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
(810,194 | ) | (241,290 | ) | |||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,326,214 | $ | 1,908,659 | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-3
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated statements of operations
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
Successor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
||||||||||
|
Year ended December 31, | |||||||||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
||||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 574,229 | $ | 555,705 | $ | 74,110 | $ | 606,249 | ||||||
Costs of goods sold |
372,199 | 333,428 | 55,105 | 371,425 | ||||||||||
Gross profit |
202,030 | 222,277 | 19,005 | 234,824 | ||||||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||||||||
Selling and service |
57,449 | 52,652 | 5,279 | 45,800 | ||||||||||
Research and development |
9,925 | 9,606 | 1,168 | 9,141 | ||||||||||
General and administrative |
15,869 | 17,581 | 1,695 | 12,631 | ||||||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
47,602 | 47,602 | 8,576 | | ||||||||||
Transaction-related expenses |
| | | 149,792 | ||||||||||
Goodwill impairment |
503,193 | | | | ||||||||||
Trade name impairment |
80,293 | | | | ||||||||||
Total operating expenses |
714,331 | 127,441 | 16,718 | 217,364 | ||||||||||
(Loss) income from operations |
(512,301 | ) | 94,836 | 2,287 | 17,460 | |||||||||
Other (expense) income: |
||||||||||||||
Interest expense |
(108,022 | ) | (125,366 | ) | (18,354 | ) | (673 | ) | ||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
65,385 | 18,759 | | | ||||||||||
Investment income |
600 | 2,682 | 302 | 1,571 | ||||||||||
Other, net |
(1,217 | ) | (1,196 | ) | (192 | ) | (52 | ) | ||||||
Total other (expense) income, net |
(43,254 | ) | (105,121 | ) | (18,244 | ) | 846 | |||||||
(Loss) income before provision (benefit) for income taxes |
(555,555 | ) | (10,285 | ) | (15,957 | ) | 18,306 | |||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
400 | (571 | ) | | 5,519 | |||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (555,955 | ) | $ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (15,957 | ) | $ | 12,787 | |||
Preferential distribution to: |
||||||||||||||
Series A preferred stock holders |
(785 | ) | | | | |||||||||
Class B common stockholders |
(90,567 | ) | (73,676 | ) | (9,502 | ) | | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders |
$ | (647,307 | ) | $ | (83,390 | ) | $ | (25,459 | ) | $ | 12,787 | |||
Net loss per common share, basic and diluted |
||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
(108,581 | ) | (10,626 | ) | (3,068 | ) | n/m | |||||||
Class B Common Stock |
1,148 | 1,051 | 139 | n/m | ||||||||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||||||||
Class A Common Stock |
5,962 | 7,848 | 8,298 | n/m | ||||||||||
Class B Common Stock |
78,926 | 70,102 | 68,567 | n/m | ||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
n/mearnings per share on predecessor has not been presented since it is not meaningful due to changes in equity structure which resulted from the acquisition of the company in 2006.
F-4
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated statements of redeemable stock and stockholders' equity (deficit)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
Redeemable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Series A preferred stock |
Class B common stock |
|
|
Class A common stock |
Class B common stock |
|
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Preferred stock | Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
|
Stockholder notes receivable |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
Comprehensive income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Treasury stock |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(As adjusted) |
|
|
(Adjusted) |
(Adjusted) |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Predecessor |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at January 1, 2006 |
| $ | | | $ | | 600 | $39 | 12,000 | $ | 142,820 | $ 1 | $7,261 | $ | $ 156,763 | $ (4,205 | ) | $(14,259 | ) | $(3,388 | ) | $142,212 | $ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net earnings |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 12,787 | | | | 12,787 | 12,787 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Payment of stockholder note receivable |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 3,388 | 3,388 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Minimum pension liability adjustment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 683 | | | 683 | 683 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Discretionary distributions to stockholders |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (107,413 | ) | | | | (107,413 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
S Corporation distributions to stockholders |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (41,074 | ) | | | | (41,074 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 10, 2006 |
| $ | | | $ | | 600 | $39 | 12,000 | $ | 142,820 | $ 1 | $7,261 | $ | $ 21,063 | $ (3,522 | ) | $(14,259 | ) | $ | $ 10,583 | $ 13,470 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Successor |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at November 11, 2006 |
| $ | | | $ | | | $ | | $ | | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | $ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of capital |
| | 68,567 | 685,667 | | | 8,298 | | | | 2,833 | | | | | | 2,833 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Impact of Predecessor basis adjustment on acquisition |
| | | | | | | | | | | (202,116 | ) | | | | | (202,116 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (15,957 | ) | | | | (15,957 | ) | (15,957 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized gain on interest rate swaps |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 3 | | | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock expense |
| | | | | | | | | | 7 | | | | | | 7 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ (15,954 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Recording of underfunded pension liability upon adoption of SFAS No. 158 (as adjusted) |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 457 | | | 457 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2006 (as adjusted) |
| $ | | 68,567 | $ | 685,667 | | $ | 8,298 | $ | | $ | $2,840 | $(202,116 | ) | $ (15,957 | ) | $ 460 | $ | $ | $(214,773 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (18,511 | ) | | | (18,511 | ) | (18,511 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Issuance of stockholder notes receivable |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | (195 | ) | (195 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of capital related to debt extinguishment |
| | 8,025 | 59,953 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares issued to directors |
| | 145 | 1,450 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares issued to management |
| | | | | | 623 | | | | 212 | | | | | | 212 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares from management |
| | | | | | (2,649 | ) | | | | (904 | ) | | | | | | (904 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expense |
| | | | | | | | | | 304 | | | | | | 304 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (9,714 | ) | | | | (9,714 | ) | (9,714 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 2,238 | | | 2,238 | 2,238 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock expense |
| | | | | | | | | | 53 | | | | | | 53 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ (25,987 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
| | 76,737 | 747,070 | | | 6,272 | | | | 2,505 | (202,116 | ) | (25,671 | ) | (15,813 | ) | | (195 | ) | (241,290 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,715 | ) | | | (5,715 | ) | $ (5,715 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of stockholder notes receivable |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | 37 | 37 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of capital related to debt extinguishment |
6,285 | 62,855 | 2,400 | 18,249 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of capital |
1,550 | 15,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares from management |
| | (23 | ) | (223 | ) | | | (555 | ) | | | | (189 | ) | | | | | | (189 | ) | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (555,955 | ) | | | | (555,955 | ) | (555,955 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock expense |
| | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | | 40 | | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,122 | ) | | | (7,122 | ) | (7,122 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$(568,792 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
7,835 | $ | 78,355 | 79,114 | $ | 765,096 | | $ | 5,717 | $ | | $ | $2,356 | $(202,116 | ) | $(581,626 | ) | $(28,650 | ) | $ | $ (158 | ) | $(810,194 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-5
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
(Dollars in thousands)
|
|
Successor | Predecessor | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended December 31, |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
||||||||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||||
Operating activities |
|||||||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
$ | (555,955 | ) | $ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (15,957 | ) | $ | 12,787 | ||||
Adjustment to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||||||||
Depreciation |
7,168 | 6,181 | 936 | 4,654 | |||||||||||
Amortization |
47,602 | 47,602 | 8,576 | 24 | |||||||||||
Goodwill and tradename impairment charge |
583,486 | | | | |||||||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
(65,385 | ) | (18,759 | ) | | | |||||||||
Amortization of deferred finance costs |
3,905 | 4,225 | 590 | | |||||||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
212 | 82 | 29 | 321 | |||||||||||
Provision for losses on notes receivable |
115 | 850 | | | |||||||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
234 | 60 | | 416 | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expenserestricted stock |
40 | 53 | 7 | | |||||||||||
Stock-based compensation expenseClass B common stock |
| 304 | | | |||||||||||
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||||||||
Accounts receivable |
(20,768 | ) | 4,808 | 7,002 | (10,052 | ) | |||||||||
Inventories |
(26,366 | ) | 21,372 | 18,225 | (30,206 | ) | |||||||||
Other assets |
(617 | ) | (1,794 | ) | (55 | ) | 2,049 | ||||||||
Accounts payable |
34,449 | (3,369 | ) | 4,894 | (3,467 | ) | |||||||||
Accrued wages and employee |
(806 | ) | 776 | (20,205 | ) | 8,512 | |||||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
2,911 | (14,164 | ) | 32,018 | 17,723 | ||||||||||
Net cash provided by operating activities |
10,225 | 38,513 | 36,060 | 2,761 | |||||||||||
Investing activities |
|||||||||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
92 | 56 | 1 | 63 | |||||||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(5,186 | ) | (13,191 | ) | (720 | ) | (6,225 | ) | |||||||
Collections on receivable notes |
56 | 403 | 35 | 455 | |||||||||||
Acquisition of business, net of cash acquired |
| | (1,864,319 | ) | | ||||||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(5,038 | ) | (12,732 | ) | (1,865,003 | ) | (5,707 | ) | |||||||
F-6
|
|
Successor | Predecessor | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended December 31, |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006, |
Period from January 1, 2006 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
||||||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||
Financing activities |
|||||||||||||
Stockholders' contributions of capitalClass B common stock |
$ | | $ | 1,450 | $ | 685,667 | $ | | |||||
Stockholders' contributions of capitalClass A common stock |
| 212 | 2,833 | | |||||||||
Stockholders' contributions of capitalSeries A preferred stock |
15,500 | | | | |||||||||
Repurchase of shares from managementClass B common stock |
(224 | ) | | | | ||||||||
Repurchase of shares from managementClass A common stock |
(189 | ) | (904 | ) | | | |||||||
Issuance of stockholder notes receivable |
| (195 | ) | | | ||||||||
Repayment of stockholder notes receivable |
37 | | | | |||||||||
Proceeds from long-term debt |
| | 1,380,000 | | |||||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
(10,396 | ) | (9,500 | ) | | | |||||||
Proceeds from term loan |
| | | 155,000 | |||||||||
Payment of term loan |
| | (155,000 | ) | | ||||||||
Payment of debt financing costs |
| | (30,086 | ) | | ||||||||
Payment of industrial revenue bond |
| | | (4,800 | ) | ||||||||
Collection of stockholder note receivable |
| | | 3,388 | |||||||||
S Corporation distributions to stockholders |
| | | (168,815 | ) | ||||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
4,728 | (8,937 | ) | 1,883,414 | (15,227 | ) | |||||||
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents |
9,915 | 16,844 | 54,471 | (18,173 | ) | ||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
71,315 | 54,471 | | 33,351 | |||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 81,230 | $ | 71,315 | $ | 54,471 | $ | 15,178 | |||||
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information |
|||||||||||||
Cash paid during the period |
|||||||||||||
Interest |
$ | 109,431 | $ | 101,632 | $ | 8,713 | $ | 185 | |||||
Income taxes |
295 | 4,777 | 51 | 348 | |||||||||
Supplemental disclosure of noncash financing and investing activities |
|||||||||||||
Contributions of capital related to debt extinguishment |
$ | 81,105 | $ | 59,953 | $ | | $ | | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-7
Generac Holdings Inc.
Notes to consolidated financial statements
Years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the
period from November 11, 2006 to
December 31, 2006 and its
predecessor for the
period from January 1, 2006 to November 10, 2006
1. Description of business
Generac Holdings Inc. (the Company) owns all of the common stock of Generac Acquisition Corp., which in turn, owns all of the common stock of Generac Power Systems, Inc. (the Subsidiary). The Company designs, manufactures, and markets a complete line of automatic standby generators for residential, light-commercial, and industrial usage, as well as portable generators and air-cooled engines, for domestic and international markets.
Financial statement periods
The Subsidiary was owned by a principal executive and certain members of management through November 10, 2006. Financial statements of this company for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006, are referred to as Predecessor financial statements and such period is hereafter referred to as Predecessor Period.
As described below, on September 13, 2006, GPS CCMP Merger Corp. (Merger Corp.) was formed and on November 10, 2006, was merged into the Subsidiary with the Subsidiary being the surviving entity. Merger Corp. had no operations between September 13, 2006 through November 10, 2006, the date it merged into the Subsidiary, other than entering into agreements to facilitate the merger transaction. The consolidated financial statements for the period from Merger Corp's incorporation, September 13, 2006 to December 31, 2006, are referred to as Successor financial statements and reflect the results of operations of the merged entity effective November 11, 2006 and such period is hereafter referred to as Successor Period.
Merger transaction
On September 13, 2006, the Subsidiary, Merger Corp., and its then parent company, GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., and a shareholder representative, entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger, pursuant to which Merger Corp. merged with and into the Subsidiary, on November 10, 2006, with the Subsidiary continuing as the surviving entity and a wholly owned subsidiary of Generac Acquisition Corp. (which was formed on October 26, 2006), which in turn is a wholly owned subsidiary of Generac Holdings Inc. Generac Holdings Inc. is a Delaware corporation, the outstanding common stock of which is owned by affiliates of CCMP Capital, LLC (collectively, CCMP) and related entities, affiliates of Unitas Capital Ltd., certain members of management of the Subsidiary and board of directors of the Company.
At the time of the merger transaction, previous owners of the Predecessor became the holders of 3,896 shares of the Company's Class A common stock and 7,790 shares of the Company's Class B common stock. As a result of this residual ownership interest in the Subsidiary and the
F-8
form of the leveraged transaction, the transaction was accounted for under the provisions of Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No. 88-16, Basis in Leveraged Buy-Out Transactions. The application of EITF 88-16 to the merger transaction resulted in a new reporting entity as of the leveraged transaction closing date, but only a partial (89.19%) adjustment was made to the carrying values of the assets and liabilities acquired based on the purchase price. Approximately 10.81% of the carrying values of the acquired assets and liabilities were carried over at the predecessor company's basis.
The purchase price, net of cash acquired, of $1,864.3 million (including direct costs associated with the acquisition such as the CCMP transaction fee, legal costs, and other professional costs) was financed through the issuance of $1,380 million of term loans and common stock with a value of $688.5 million. The Predecessor incurred transaction-related expenses of approximately $149.8 million, which primarily related to the settlement of the employee share appreciation program (See Note 9). The transaction was accounted for as a purchase, whereby the purchase price was allocated to the underlying assets and liabilities based on the estimated fair values of those assets and liabilities, as adjusted for the Predecessor basis adjustment accounting described above.
The following represents the estimated fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed, net of the Predecessor basis adjustment, at the date of acquisition as finalized in 2007 (dollars in thousands):
Current assets |
$ | 212,731 | ||
Property and equipment |
72,304 | |||
Customer list, patents, trade names, and other intangibles |
615,658 | |||
Goodwill |
1,029,068 | |||
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis (contra equity) |
202,116 | |||
Short-term liabilities assumed |
(97,380 | ) | ||
Long-term debt assumed and subsequently settled |
(155,000 | ) | ||
Net assets acquired |
1,879,497 | |||
Less cash acquired |
(15,178 | ) | ||
Net cash payment for acquisition |
$ | 1,864,319 | ||
The tax basis for goodwill at the acquisition date was approximately $1.14 billion.
2. Significant accounting policies
Principles of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
Cash equivalents
The Company considers all highly liquid investments purchased with an original maturity of three months or less to be cash equivalents.
F-9
Concentration of credit risk
The Company maintains the majority of its cash in one commercial bank. Balances on deposit are insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) up to specified limits. Balances in excess of FDIC limits are uninsured.
Two customers accounted for approximately 13% and 11% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2008. No one customer accounted for greater than 10% of accounts receivable at December 31, 2007. No one customer accounted for greater than 10% of net sales during the years ended December 31, 2008 or 2007. One customer accounted for approximately 8% of net sales for the period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 (the Successor Period). One customer accounted for approximately 13% of net sales for the period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 (the Predecessor Period).
Accounts receivable
Receivables are recorded at their face value amount less an allowance for doubtful accounts. The Company estimates and records an allowance for doubtful accounts based on specific identification and historical experience. The Company writes off uncollectible accounts against the allowance for doubtful accounts after all collection efforts have been exhausted. Sales are generally made on an unsecured basis.
Inventories
Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market, with cost determined using the first-in, first-out method.
Property and equipment
Property and equipment are recorded at cost and are being depreciated using the straight-line method over the estimated useful lives of the assets, which are summarized below (in years). Costs of leasehold improvements are amortized over the lesser of the term of the lease (including renewal option periods) or the estimated useful lives of the improvements.
Land improvements |
15 | |||
Buildings and improvements |
40 | |||
Leasehold improvements |
10 - 20 | |||
Machinery and equipment |
5 - 10 | |||
Dies and tools |
3 - 5 | |||
Vehicles |
3 - 5 | |||
Office equipment |
3 - 10 | |||
F-10
Customer lists, patents, and other intangible assets
The following table summarizes intangible assets by major category as of December 31, 2008 and 2007 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
2008 | 2007 | ||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Weighted average amortization years |
||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Cost |
Accumulated amortization |
Amortized cost |
Cost |
Accumulated amortization |
Amortized cost |
|||||||||||||||||
Indefinite lived intangible assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradenames |
$ | 140,050 | $ | | $ | 140,050 | $ | 229,058 | $ | | $ | 229,058 | |||||||||||
Finite lived intangible assets |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
Tradenames |
2 | 8,715 | | 8,715 | | | | ||||||||||||||||
Customer lists |
7 | 256,760 | (83,656 | ) | 173,104 | 256,760 | (45,225 | ) | 211,535 | ||||||||||||||
Patents |
15 | 117,811 | (17,237 | ) | 100,574 | 117,811 | (9,417 | ) | 108,394 | ||||||||||||||
Unpatented technology |
9 | 11,015 | (2,616 | ) | 8,399 | 11,015 | (1,391 | ) | 9,624 | ||||||||||||||
Software |
8 | 1,014 | (271 | ) | 743 | 1,014 | (145 | ) | 869 | ||||||||||||||
Total finite lived intangible assets |
9 | $ | 395,315 | $ | (103,780 | ) | $ | 291,535 | $ | 386,600 | $ | (56,178 | ) | $ | 330,422 | ||||||||
Amortization of intangible assets was $47,602,000 in 2008 and 2007, and $8,576,000 in the Successor Period. During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company recorded an impairment related to its indefinite lived intangible assets. See the Goodwill and Other Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets section for further discussion. Estimated amortization expense each year for the five years subsequent to December 31, 2008 is as follows: 2009 and 2010, $51,829,000; 2011, $47,471,000, 2012, $43,220,000; 2013, $21,347,000.
Deferred financing costs
Costs incurred in connection with the issuance of long-term debt have been capitalized and are being amortized using the effective interest rate method over the life of the related debt agreements. Deferred financing costs incurred in connection with the financing on November 10, 2006, totaled $29,571,000, and amortization expense for 2008 and accumulated amortization at December 31, 2008, were $3,905,000 and $8,720,000, respectively. Amortization expense for 2007 and accumulated amortization at December 31, 2007, were $4,225,000 and $4,815,000, respectively. In connection with the merger transaction and repayment of the Predecessor term debt, the Successor paid $515,000 of debt financing costs during the Successor Period. Amortization expense for the Successor Period was $590,000. As a result of the debt extinguishments in 2008 and 2007 (see Note 6), $2,427,000 and $1,539,000 of the deferred financing costs were written off, respectively, and recorded as a reduction to the gain on the extinguishment of debt. Amortization expense is included in interest expense in the consolidated statements of operations. Amortization expense for each of the next four years is expected to be approximately $3,474,000 and $2,989,000 in year five.
Long-lived assets
The Company periodically evaluates the carrying value of long-lived assets (including property and equipment, customer lists, patents and other intangible assets, but excluding goodwill and indefinite-lived trade names). Long-lived assets are reviewed for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount may not be recoverable. If the sum of the expected future undiscounted cash flows is less than the carrying amount of an
F-11
asset, a loss is recognized for the difference between the fair value and carrying value of the asset. Such analyses necessarily involve significant judgements.
Because the Company recorded a goodwill impairment charge in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2008, the Company reviewed its long-lived assets, performed the undiscounted cash flow analysis and concluded there was no impairment as future undiscounted cash flows exceeded the carrying values as of December 31, 2008.
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets
Goodwill represents the excess of the amount paid to acquire the Company over the estimated fair value of the net tangible and intangible assets acquired as of the acquisition date.
Other indefinite-lived intangible assets consist of trade names. The fair value of trade names was measured using a relief-from-royalty approach, which assumes the fair value of the trade name is the discounted cash flows of the amount that would be paid had the Company not owned the trade name and instead licensed the trade name from another company.
The Company performs an annual impairment test for goodwill and trade names and more frequently if an event or circumstances indicate that an impairment loss has been incurred. Conditions that would trigger an impairment assessment include, but are not limited to, a significant adverse change in legal factors or business climate that could affect the value of an asset. The analysis of potential impairment of goodwill requires a two-step process. The first step is the estimation of fair value of the applicable reporting unit. The Company has determined it has one reporting unit as the Company considers itself one business, and all significant decisions are made on a companywide basis by its chief decision maker. Estimated fair value is based on management judgments and assumptions with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, and those fair values are compared with the aggregate carrying value of the Company. If the fair value of the Company is greater than its carrying amount, there is no impairment. If the Company carrying amount is greater than the fair value, then the second step must be completed to measure the amount of impairment, if any.
The second step calculates the implied fair value of the goodwill, which is compared to its carrying value. The implied fair value of goodwill is calculated by hypothetically valuing all of the tangible and intangible assets of the reporting unit at fair value as if the reporting unit had been acquired in a business combination. The excess of the fair value of the entire reporting unit over the fair value of its identifiable assets and liabilities is the implied fair value of goodwill. If the implied fair value of goodwill is less than the carrying value of goodwill, an impairment is recognized equal to the difference.
As of October 31, 2008, the Company performed its annual goodwill impairment test. The fair value of the Company was estimated based on a weighted average of a discounted cash flow analysis and comparable public company analysis (i.e. market approach). The rate used in determining discounted cash flows is a rate corresponding to the Company's cost of capital, adjusted for risk where appropriate. In determining the estimated future cash flows, current and future levels of income are considered as well as business trends and market conditions. Due to an increase in the Company's weighted average cost of capital and lower comparable public company market values resulting from weakening economic conditions, the analysis indicated the potential for impairment.
F-12
The Company performed the second step of the goodwill impairment evaluation with the assistance of a third-party valuation firm, and determined an impairment of goodwill existed. Accordingly, a non-cash charge of $503,193,000 was recognized in 2008 for goodwill impairment. Due to the current economic uncertainty and other factors, the Company cannot assure remaining goodwill will not be further impaired in future periods. There was no impairment recorded for the year ended December 31, 2007 or the Successor Period.
The changes in the carrying amount of goodwill for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
Balance at beginning of year |
$ | 1,029,068 | $ | 847,442 | |||
Adjustment to finalize purchase accounting |
| 181,626 | |||||
Impairment charge |
(503,193 | ) | | ||||
Balance at end of year |
$ | 525,875 | $ | 1,029,068 | |||
The Company performed its annual fair value-based impairment test on trade names as of October 31, 2008 using a relief-from-royalty approach. As a result of the test, the Company recorded a non-cash charge of $80,293,000 for trade name impairment. The primary reason for this impairment charge related to a re-branding strategy, which was committed to in the fourth quarter of 2008 and resulted in the Company's plan to discontinue use of a particular trade name over time as the Company consolidates its brands under the Generac label. Accordingly, this particular trade name was written down to its estimated realizable value of $8,715,000, which will be amortized over its remaining useful life of 2 years. There was no impairment recorded for the year ended December 31, 2007 or the Successor Period.
Income taxes
Successor
The Company is a C Corporation and, therefore, accounts for income taxes pursuant to the liability method. Accordingly, the current or deferred tax consequences of a transaction are measured by applying the provision of enacted tax laws to determine the amount of taxes payable currently or in future years. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the income tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.
In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, the Company considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the years in which those temporary differences become deductible. The Company considers the scheduled reversal of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies, as appropriate, in making this assessment.
Effective January 1, 2007, the Company adopted the guidance on accounting for uncertainty in income taxes in ASC 740-10 (formerly referred to as FASB Interpretation 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes), which provides a comprehensive model for the recognition, measurement, and disclosure in financial statements of uncertain income tax positions a company has taken or expects to take on an income tax return. Additionally, when applicable,
F-13
the Company would classify interest and penalties related to uncertain tax positions in income tax expense. Upon adoption, the Company determined no additional reserves for uncertain tax positions were required.
Predecessor
The Predecessor Company and its stockholders elected for federal and certain state income tax purposes to be treated as an S Corporation under the provisions of the Internal Revenue Code. Accordingly, the Predecessor Company's taxable income was included in the individual tax returns of its stockholders, and generally, there was no provision for income taxes or deferred tax assets or liabilities in the financial statements except for certain state income taxes imposed at the corporate level.
Revenue recognition
Sales, net of estimated returns and allowances, are recognized upon shipment of product to the customer, which is when title passes, the Company has no further obligations, and the customer is required to pay. The Company, at the request of certain customers, will warehouse inventory billed to the customer but not delivered. The Company does not recognize revenue on these transactions until the customers take possession of the product. The funds collected on product warehoused for these customers are recorded as a customer advance until the customer takes possession of the product and the Company's obligation to deliver the goods is completed. Customer advances are included in accrued liabilities in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets.
The Company provides for estimated sales promotion and incentive expenses which are recognized as a reduction of sales. Historically, product returns, whether in the normal course of business or resulting from repurchases made under a floor plan financing program, have not been material. The Company has agreed to repurchase product repossessed by a finance company (see Note 10), which has resulted in minimal losses to the Company. However, an adverse change in dealer sales could cause this situation to change.
Shipping and handling costs
Shipping and handling costs billed to customers are included in net sales, and the related costs are included in cost of goods sold in the consolidated statements of operations.
Advertising and co-op advertising
Expenditures for advertising, included in selling and service expenses in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations, are expensed as incurred. Total expenditures for advertising were $9,210,000, $11,236,000, $836,000, and $9,088,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Successor Period, and the Predecessor Period, respectively.
Research and development
The Company expenses research and development costs as incurred. Total expenditures incurred for research and development were $9,925,000, $9,606,000, $1,168,000, and $9,141,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Successor Period, and the Predecessor Period, respectively.
F-14
Foreign currency transactions
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on transactions denominated in foreign currency are recorded in earnings as a component of cost of goods sold.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (OCI) includes unrealized losses on certain cash flow hedges and the pension liability. The components of OCI at December 31, 2008 and 2007 were (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
Pension liability |
$ | (4,427 | ) | $ | 2,695 | ||
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges |
(24,223 | ) | (18,508 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (28,650 | ) | $ | (15,813 | ) | |
Fair value of financial instruments
The Company believes the carrying amount of its financial instruments (cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, notes receivable, accounts payable, and accrued liabilities), excluding long-term debt, approximates the fair value of these instruments based upon their short-term nature. The fair value of long-term debt was approximately $558.6 million at December 31, 2008, as calculated based on current quotations.
Fair value measurements
The Company adopted Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (formerly SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements) on January 1, 2008. ASC 820-10, among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis. ASC 820-10 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the pronouncement establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market approach, which is prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
F-15
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (dollars in millions):
|
|
Fair value measurement using | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total December 31, 2008 |
Quoted prices in active markets for identical contracts (Level 1) |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
|||||||
Net derivative contracts |
$ | 25.6 | $ | | $ | 25.6 | ||||
The fair value of derivative contracts above consider the Company's credit risk in accordance with ASC 820-10. Excluding the impact of credit risk, the fair value of derivatives at December 31, 2008, was $29,000,000 and this represents the amount the Company would need to pay to exit the agreements on this date.
Use of estimates
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Derivative instruments and hedging activities
The Company records all derivatives in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivative instruments be reported on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The Company is exposed to market risk such as changes in commodity prices, foreign currencies, and interest rates. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Commodities
The primary objectives of the commodity risk management activities are to understand and mitigate the impact of potential price fluctuations on the Company's financial results and its economic well-being. While the Company's risk management objectives and strategies will be driven from an economic perspective, the Company attempts, where possible and practical, to ensure that the hedging strategies it engages in can be treated as "hedges" from an accounting perspective or otherwise result in accounting treatment where the earnings effect of the hedging instrument provides substantial offset (in the same period) to the earnings effect of the hedged item. Generally, these risk management transactions will involve the use of commodity derivatives to protect against exposure resulting from significant price fluctuations.
The Company primarily utilizes commodity contracts with maturities of less than 12 months. These are intended to offset the effect of price fluctuations on actual inventory purchases. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, there were two outstanding commodity contracts in place to hedge its projected commodity purchases. In October 2008, the Company entered into commodity swaps to purchase $4,180,000 of copper. The swaps are effective from October 1 and November 1, 2008, and terminate on March 31, 2009. In November 2007, the Company
F-16
entered into commodity swaps to purchase $3,271,000 of copper. The swaps were effective from November 7 and 8, 2007, and terminated on July 2, 2008.
Total losses or gains recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on commodity contracts were a loss of $1,092,000, gains of $1,120,000, $0, and $862,000 for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Successor Period and the Predecessor Period, respectively.
Foreign currencies
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions in other currencies. The Company utilizes foreign currency forward purchase and sales contracts to manage the volatility associated with foreign currency purchases in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of one year or less. There were no outstanding foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding as of December 31, 2008 or 2007. The Predecessor Company entered into a Yen foreign currency contract in the Predecessor Period. The total loss recorded on this contract was $184,000.
Interest rates
During the Successor Period, the Company entered into various interest rate swap agreements. The Company has formally documented all relationships between interest rate hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions. The Company's interest rate swap agreements qualify as cash flow hedges. For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the derivatives' change in fair value, if any, is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company assesses on an ongoing basis whether derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The impact of hedge ineffectiveness on earnings was not material for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, and the Successor Period. The Predecessor did not have any interest rate swaps.
Stock-based compensation
The Company accounts for its restricted stock awards and other stock-based payments in accordance with ASC 718 CompensationStock Compensation. On January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the guidance originally issued in the FASB Statement FAS123(R) Share Based Payments (codified in FASB ASC Topic 718 CompensationStock Compensation) using the prospective method, accordingly, the provisions of FAS 123(R) are applied prospectively to new awards and to awards modified, repurchased or cancelled after the adoption date.
Segment reporting
The Company operates in and reports as a single operating segment, which is the manufacture and sale of power products. Net sales are generated through the sale of generators and service parts to distributors and retailers. The Company manages and evaluates its operations as one segment primarily due to similarities in the nature of the products, production processes and methods of distribution. All of the Company's identifiable assets are located in the United States. The Company's sales outside North America are not material, representing less than 1% of net sales.
F-17
The Company's product offerings consist primarily of power products with a range of power output. Residential power products and industrial & commercial power products are each a similar class of products based on similar power output and customer usage.
|
|
|
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
|||||||||
|
Year ended December 31, | ||||||||||||
(Dollars in thousands) |
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||
Residential power products |
$ | 332,618 | $ | 306,741 | $ | 43,092 | $ | 384,718 | |||||
Industrial & Commercial power products |
207,861 | 205,759 | 24,210 | 172,677 | |||||||||
Other |
33,750 | 43,205 | 6,808 | 48,854 | |||||||||
Total |
$ | 574,229 | $ | 555,705 | $ | 74,110 | $ | 606,249 | |||||
New accounting standards to be adopted
In December 2007, the FASB originally issued SFAS No. 141(R), Business Combinations (codified in FASB ASC Topic 805Business Combinations). This statement requires the acquiring entity in a business combination to recognize all assets acquired and liabilities assumed in the transaction, establishes the acquisition-date fair value as the measurement objective for all assets acquired and liabilities assumed, and requires the acquirer to disclose certain information related to the nature and financial effect of the business combination. SFAS 141(R) is effective for business combinations entered into in fiscal years beginning on or after December 15, 2008. Depending on the terms, conditions, and details of the business combination, if any, that take place on or subsequent to January 1, 2009, SFAS 141(R) may have a material impact on the Company's consolidated financial statements.
In March 2008, the FASB originally issued SFAS No. 161 Disclosures about Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities, an amendment of SFAS No. 133 (codified in FASB ASC Topic 815 Derivatives and Hedging). SFAS No. 161 is intended to improve financial standards for derivative instruments and hedging activities by requiring enhanced disclosures to enable investors to better understand the effect these instruments and activities have on an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. Entities are required to provide enhanced disclosures about: how and why an entity uses derivative instruments; how derivative instruments and related hedged items are accounted for under SFAS No. 161 and its related interpretations; and how derivative instruments and related hedged items affect an entity's financial position, financial performance, and cash flows. SFAS No. 161 is effective for the Company in the year beginning January 1, 2009 and will impact future disclosures relating to the Company's hedging activities.
In December 2008, the FASB originally issued FSP No. FAS 132(R)-1 Employer's Disclosures about Postretirement Benefit Assets (FSP No. FAS 132R) (codified in FASB ASC Topic 715 CompensationRetirement Benefits). FSP No. 132(R) requires additional disclosures regarding assets held in an employer's defined benefit pension or other postretirement plan. FSP No. 132(R) replaces the requirement to disclose the percentage of the fair value of total plan assets with a requirement to disclose the fair value of each major asset category, requires disclosure of the level within the fair value hierarchy in which each major category of plan
F-18
assets falls using the guidance in FSP No. 132(R) and requires a reconciliation of beginning and ending balances of plan asset fair values that are derived using significant unobservable inputs. FSP No. 132(R) will be adopted as of January 1, 2010. We are currently reviewing the requirements of FSP No. 132(R) to determine the disclosure impact on our consolidated financial statements.
In April 2008, the FASB originally issued FSP No. FASB 142-3, Determination of the Useful Life of Intangible Assets (FSP No. FAS No. 142-3) (codified in FASB ASC Topic 350IntangiblesGoodwill and Other). FSP No. FASB 142-3 prospectively amends the factors that should be considered in developing renewal or extension assumptions used to determine the useful life of a recognized intangible asset. The intent of the position is to improve the consistency between the useful life of a recognized intangible asset under FSP No. FASB 142-3 and the period of expected cash flows used to measure the fair value of the asset under FSP No. FASB 142-3. The Company is required to adopt this pronouncement on January 1, 2009. The Company does not believe the adoption of this pronouncement will have a material impact to the Company's consolidated financial statements.
3. Balance sheet details
Inventories consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
Raw material |
$ | 104,310 | $ | 69,358 | |||
Work-in-process |
1,217 | 379 | |||||
Finished goods |
23,361 | 31,533 | |||||
Reserves for excess and obsolescence |
(4,908 | ) | (3,656 | ) | |||
|
$ | 123,980 | $ | 97,614 | |||
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
Accrued commissions |
$ | 6,444 | $ | 6,211 | |||
Accrued interest |
25,228 | 29,785 | |||||
Accrued warrantiesshort term |
14,015 | 13,542 | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
13,205 | 9,939 | |||||
|
$ | 58,892 | $ | 59,477 | |||
4. Product warranty obligations
The Company records a liability for product warranty obligations at the time of sale to a customer based upon historical warranty experience. The Company also records a liability for specific warranty matters when they become known and are reasonably estimatable. The Company's product warranty obligations are included in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the balance sheets.
F-19
Changes in the product warranty obligations are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
For the period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
|
|||||||||
|
Year ended December 31, |
For the period January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
|||||||||||
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||||||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 14,807 | $ | 14,788 | $ | | $ | 11,454 | |||||
Obligations assumed in acquisition |
| | 15,144 | | |||||||||
Payments |
(15,946 | ) | (13,935 | ) | (1,492 | ) | (7,192 | ) | |||||
Charged to operations |
18,678 | 13,954 | 1,136 | 10,882 | |||||||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 17,539 | $ | 14,807 | $ | 14,788 | $ | 15,144 | |||||
The product warranty obligations are included in the balance sheets as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
Other accrued liabilities |
$ | 14,015 | $ | 13,542 | |||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,524 | 1,265 | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 17,539 | $ | 14,807 | |||
5. Credit agreements
Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
December 31, | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
First lien term loan |
$ | 930,104 | $ | 940,500 | |||
Second lien term loan |
430,000 | 430,000 | |||||
|
1,360,104 | 1,370,500 | |||||
Less treasury debt |
229,167 | 80,250 | |||||
Less current portion |
9,500 | 9,500 | |||||
|
$ | 1,121,437 | $ | 1,280,750 | |||
Maturities of long-term debt outstanding at December 31, 2008, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year |
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 9,500 | ||
2010 |
9,500 | |||
2011 |
9,500 | |||
2012 |
9,500 | |||
2013 |
892,104 | |||
2014 |
200,833 | |||
Total |
$ | 1,130,937 | ||
F-20
Successor
At December 31, 2008, the Subsidiary had credit agreements which provided for borrowings under a revolving credit facility (the Revolving Credit Facility) and two term loans (collectively, the Credit Agreements), which are described further below. The Credit Agreements of the Subsidiary are secured by the associated collateral agreements which pledge virtually all assets of the Subsidiary.
Borrowings available under the Revolving Credit Facility are limited to a maximum of $150,000,000. Availability under the Revolving Credit Facility is reduced by the amount of outstanding undrawn letters of credit. Interest on the Revolving Credit Facility is payable at LIBOR plus 2.5%, or ABR plus 1.5%, as selected by the Subsidiary. ABR is the greater of the prime rate or the federal funds rate plus 0.5%. The spreads on these rates may be reduced as a result of the Subsidiary meeting certain financial ratios. As of December 31, 2008, the Subsidiary's interest rate on the Revolving Credit Facility was 6.65%. As of December 31, 2008, the Subsidiary had $143,347,000 available under its Revolving Credit Facility and no outstanding borrowings. The Subsidiary pays a Revolving Credit Facility commitment fee of 0.50% on the average available unused commitment. The Revolving Credit Facility matures and is due on November 10, 2012, unless terminated earlier under certain conditions contained in the Credit Agreements.
The Credit Agreements provide the Subsidiary the ability to issue letters of credit. Outstanding undrawn letters of credit reduce availability under the Subsidiary's Revolving Credit Facility. The letters of credit accrue interest at a rate of 2.63%, paid quarterly on the undrawn daily aggregate exposure of the preceding quarter. This rate may be reduced as a result of meeting certain financial ratios. At December 31, 2008 and 2007, letters of credit outstanding were $6,653,000 and $2,504,000, respectively.
The principal amount of and the outstanding balance under the First Lien Term Loan (the First Lien) were $930,104,000 and $940,500,000 at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Principal payments are due in quarterly installments of $2,375,000. Interest on the First Lien is payable at LIBOR plus 2.5%, or ABR plus 1.5%, as selected by the Subsidiary. The spreads on these rates may be reduced as a result of the Subsidiary meeting certain financial ratios. At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Subsidiary's interest rate on the First Lien was 6.65%, 7.73%, and 7.82%, respectively. The outstanding principal balance is payable on the earlier of November 10, 2013, or the date of termination of the First Lien, whether by its terms, by prepayment, or by acceleration.
The principal amount of and the outstanding balance under the Second Lien Term Loan (the Second Lien) were $200,833,000 and $349,750,000 (excluding loans held in treasury by the Subsidiary) at December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. Interest on the Second Lien is payable at LIBOR plus 6.0%, or ABR plus 5.0%, as selected by the Subsidiary. The spreads on these rates may be reduced as a result of meeting certain financial ratios. At December 31, 2008, 2007, and 2006, the Subsidiary's interest rate on the Second Lien was 10.15%, 11.23%, and 11.32%, respectively. The outstanding principal balance is payable on the earlier of May 10, 2014, or the date of termination of the Second Lien, whether by its terms, by prepayment, or by acceleration.
The Credit Agreements require the Subsidiary, among other things, to meet certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and maintain financial ratios in such amounts and for such periods
F-21
as set forth therein. The Subsidiary is required to maintain a leverage ratio (EBITDA divided by net debt, as defined within the Credit Agreements) of 7.75 as of December 31, 2008. The leverage ratio decreases quarterly, and for 2009, the Subsidiary will be required to maintain a leverage ratio of 7.75, 7.50, 7.25, and 6.75 for the first, second, third, and fourth quarters, respectively. As of September 30, 2008, the Subsidiary had violated its debt covenant. As permitted by the Credit Agreements, this violation was remedied by an equity contribution of $15,319,000 from CCMP in the fourth quarter of 2008 as part of a $15,500,000 equity contribution. The Subsidiary was in compliance with all requirements as of December 31, 2008 and 2007.
In an event where full repayment of the Credit Agreements is required, the First Lien and Revolving Credit Facility take priority over the Second Lien.
The Credit Agreements restrict the circumstances in which distributions and dividends can be paid by the Subsidiary. Payments can be made to the Subsidiary for certain expenses, and dividends can be used to repurchase equity interests, subject to an annual limitation. Additionally, the Credit Agreements restrict the aggregate amount of dividends and distributions that can be paid and require the maintenance of certain leverage ratios.
During 2008, CCMP acquired $148,917,000 par value of Second Lien term loans for approximately $81,105,000. CCMP exchanged this debt for additional shares of Class B Common stock and Series A Preferred stock issued by the Company. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $81,105,000. These shares have beneficial conversion features which are contingent upon a future event (see Note 6). The Company recorded this transaction as Series A Preferred Stock of $62,855,000 and Class B Common Stock of $18,249,000 based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $65,385,000, which includes the write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008. See Note 6.
During 2007, CCMP acquired $80,250,000 par value of Second Lien term loans for approximately $59,952,000. CCMP exchanged this debt for additional shares of Class B Common stock issued by the Company. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $59,952,000. These shares have beneficial conversion features which are contingent upon a future event (see Note 6). The Company recorded this transaction as additional Class B Common Stock of $59,952,000 based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $18,759,000, which includes the write-off of deferred financing fees and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2007. See Note 6.
During the Successor Period, the Subsidiary entered into various interest rate swap agreements (the Swaps) with certain banks. The Swaps, which were effective January 2, 2007, October 3, 2007, and January 3, 2008, have notional amounts totaling $825,000,000, $100,000,000, and $275,000,000, respectively. The total notional amount of $1,200,000,000 declined to $1,100,000,000 at October 3, 2008, further decline to $675,000,000 at January 3, 2009, and terminate January 4, 2010. The Subsidiary swapped floating three-month LIBOR interest rates for fixed rates with an aggregate weighted-average interest rate of 4.775% and 4.774% as of December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively. The fair value of the interest rate swap agreements,
F-22
including the impact of credit risk, at December 31, 2008, was a liability of $24,222,000. At December 31, 2007, the fair value of the interest rate swap agreements was a liability of $18,508,000. The Subsidiary has determined its Swaps meet hedge effectiveness tests and are deemed highly effective for hedge accounting under ASC 815 Derivatives and Hedging as of December 31, 2008 and 2007. Accordingly, the change in fair value is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) net of tax for the effective portion of the hedges.
Effective January 3, 2009, the Subsidiary, within the terms of the Credit Agreements, changed the interest rate election from three-month LIBOR to one-month LIBOR. The Subsidiary has concluded that as of January 3, 2009, the Swaps no longer meet hedge effectiveness tests and are therefore, no longer highly effective as a hedge against the impact on interest payments of changes in the LIBOR interest rate. The effective portion of the Swaps prior to the change will remain in accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) and will be amortized as interest expense over the period of the originally designated hedged transactions. Future changes in the fair value of the Swaps will be immediately recognized in the consolidated statements of operations as interest expense.
Predecessor
The Predecessor Company had an unsecured revolving credit agreement with a bank that allowed borrowings of up to $15,000,000 for working capital requirements with interest rates at 0.90% below the prime rate, or LIBOR plus 1.00%, as selected by the Predecessor Company. Under the terms of this credit agreement, the bank agreed, on behalf of the Predecessor Company, to issue letters of credit aggregating not more than the unused revolver balance. The outstanding amount of these letters of credit reduced the amount available to the Predecessor Company under the revolving credit agreement.
On November 6, 2006, the Predecessor Company entered into a credit agreement with a bank establishing a term loan in the amount of $155,000,000 with interest rates at LIBOR plus 1.25%.
The Predecessor Company had an Industrial Development Revenue Bond Agreement with the Village of Eagle, Wisconsin, for $4,800,000 at December 31, 2005. The bonds were paid in full and the letter of credit, used as collateral, was terminated when the Predecessor Company elected to exercise its right to pay off the bonds as of September 1, 2006.
6. Redeemable stock and stockholders' equity (deficit)
As a result of the merger transaction on November 10, 2006 and from time to time thereafter, certain of the current equity investors (affiliates of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC and related entities, affiliates of Unitas Capital Ltd., certain members of management of the Subsidiary and board of directors of the Company) acquired a combination of Class A and Class B Common stock and Series A Preferred stock of GPS CCMP Acquisition Corporation. General terms of these securities are:
Preferred stock
Series A Convertible Preferred stock: Each Series A Preferred share is entitled to a priority return preference equal to the sum of $10,000 per share base amount plus an amount sufficient to generate a 14% annual return on that base amount compounded quarterly from
F-23
the date of issuance until the accreted priority return preference is paid in full. Each Series A Preferred share also participates in any equity appreciation beyond the Series A Preferred priority return (the Series A Equity Participation).
Voting: Series A Preferred shares do not have voting rights, subject to certain limited approval rights.
Distributions: Dividends and other distributions to stockholders in respect of shares, whether as part of an ordinary distribution of earnings, as a leveraged recapitalization or in the event of an ultimate liquidation and distribution of available corporate assets are to be paid to Series A Preferred stockholders as follows: Series A Preferred shares are entitled to receive an amount equal to the Series A Preferred base amount of $10,000 per share plus an amount sufficient to generate a 14% annual return on that base amount, compounded quarterly from the date in which the Series A Preferred shares were originally issued. Series A Preferred shares then receive an equity participation on all remaining proceeds after payment of this priority return to all Series A Preferred stockholders equal to 24.3% of remaining proceeds (Series A Equity Participation). No distribution shall be made to any holder of common stock until the Series A Preferred stockholders have received all distributions to which they are entitled as previously described. After such distributions are made to the Series A Preferred stockholders, the holders of common stock shall be entitled to receive any remaining payments or distributions in accordance with their respective priorities.
Liquidations: Distributions in connection with any liquidation or change of control transaction would be made in accordance with the distributions described above. No distribution shall be made to any holder of common stock until the Series A Preferred stockholders have received all distributions to which they are entitled as described above. After such distributions are made to the Series A Preferred stockholders, the holders of common stock shall be entitled to receive any remaining payments or distributions in accordance with their respective priorities.
Conversion: Series A Preferred shares automatically convert into Class A common shares immediately prior to an initial public offering (IPO). In the case of any such conversion, any unpaid Series A preferred return (base $10,000 per share plus 14% accretion) will be converted into additional Class A common shares valued at the deal (the IPO price net of underwriter's discount). That is, each Series A Preferred share would convert into a number of Class A common shares equal to (i) a fraction, the numerator of which is the unpaid priority return on such Series A Preferred share and the denominator of which is the value of a Class A common share at the time of conversion plus (ii) the number of Class A common shares required to be issued to satisfy the Series A Equity Participation. The number of shares of Class A common stock which will be issued upon conversion of the Series A Preferred is dependent upon the initial public offering price of the Class A common stock on the date of conversion as well as the unpaid priority return of the Series A Preferred Stock.
The Series A Preferred are redeemable in a deemed liquidation in the event of a change of control. The redemption features are considered to be outside the control of the Company and therefore, all shares of Series A Preferred stock are recorded outside of permanent equity in accordance with guidance originally issued under EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (codified under Accounting Standards Codification 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity). No adjustment to the carrying value of the Series A Preferred stock securities has been recorded, and the priority returns have not been accreted as a change of control is not probable.
F-24
Common stock
Class B Convertible common stock: Class B shares participate in the equity appreciation after the Series A Preferred priority return is satisfied. Each Class B share is entitled to a priority return preference equal to the sum of $10,000 per share base amount plus an amount sufficient to generate a 10% annual return on that base amount compounded quarterly from the date of issue until the Class B priority return preference is paid in full. Each Class B share also participates in any equity appreciation beyond the Class B priority return.
Voting: Each Class B share is entitled to one vote per share on all matters on which stockholders vote.
Class A common stock: Class A shares participate in the equity appreciation after the Class B priority return is satisfied.
Class A shares do not have voting rights, priority preference or any accretion rights.
Distributions: After payment of the priority return to Series A Preferred shareholders previously described above under Preferred Stock, dividends and other distributions that remain available to stockholders in respect of shares, whether as part of an ordinary distribution of earnings, as a leveraged recapitalization or in the event of an ultimate liquidation and distribution of available corporate assets, are to be paid to the common stockholders as follows: Class B shares are entitled to receive an amount equal to the Class B base amount of $10,000 per share plus an amount sufficient to generate a 10% annual return on that base amount, compounded quarterly from the date in which the Class B shares were originally issued. After payment of this priority return to Class B holders, the holders of Class A shares and Class B shares participate together equally and ratably in any and all distributions by the Company.
Liquidations: Distributions made in connection with any liquidation or change of control transaction would be made in accordance with the distributions previously described above in the preceding paragraph. In addition, any remaining assets after the Class B preferential distribution will be allocated to the Class A and Class B shares as follows: the Class B shares will receive a percentage of the remaining assets equal to the sum of (i) 88% plus (ii) the product of (A) 12% multiplied by (B) one minus a fraction, the numerator of which is the number of issued and outstanding vested shares of Class A shares and the denominator is 9,350.0098. The remainder will be allocated to the Class A shares.
Conversion: Class B shares automatically convert into Class A shares immediately prior to an IPO. In the case of any such conversion any unpaid Class B Common priority return (base $10,000 per share plus 10% accretion) will be "paid" in additional Class A common shares valued at the deal (the IPO price net of underwriter's discount). That is, each Class B share would convert into a number of Class A shares required to be issued to satisfy the Series A Equity Participation. Each Class B share would convert into a number of Class A shares equal to (i) one plus (ii) a fraction, the numerator of which is the unpaid priority return on such Class B share and the denominator of which is the value of a Class A share at the time of conversion, in all cases subject to the priority rights and preferences of the Series A Preferred Shares. The number of shares of Class A common stock which will be issued upon conversion of the Class B common stock is dependent upon the initial public offering price of the Class A common stock on the date of conversion as well as the unpaid priority return of the Class B common stock.
F-25
As the Class B common are redeemable in a deemed liquidation in the event of a change of control. The redemption features are considered to be outside the control of the Company and therefore, all shares of Class B common stock are recorded outside of permanent equity in accordance with guidance originally issued under EITF Topic D-98, Classification and Measurement of Redeemable Securities (codified under Accounting Standards Codification 480, Distinguishing Liabilities from Equity). No adjustment to the carrying value of Class B common stock securities has been recorded, and the priority returns have not been accreted as a change of control is not probable.
Accretion: Cumulative accretion on Series A Preferred stock and Class B common stock at December 31, 2008, was as follows:
|
Series A preferred |
Class B common |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Carrying value |
$ | 78,355 | $ | 765,096 | |||
Cumulative accretion |
785 | 173,745 | |||||
|
$ | 79,140 | $ | 938,841 | |||
The amounts above do not include the additional base amount of $25,790,000 on Class B common stock or the impact of Series A Equity Participation on Series A Preferred Stock, both of which would be recognized as a beneficial conversion upon an initial public offering.
Management Equity Incentive Plan: On November 10, 2006, the Company adopted the 2006 Management Equity Incentive Plan (2006 Equity Incentive Plan). The 2006 Equity Incentive Plan provides for awards with respect to a maximum of 9,350.0098 Class A Common shares and 5,000 Class B Common shares, subject to certain adjustments. On November 10, 2006, and from time to time thereafter, certain members of management purchased restricted shares of Class A Common stock under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan for $341 per share and pursuant to restricted stock agreements. One half of the restricted shares vest over time (Time Vesting Shares), with 25% vesting on November 10, 2007 and on the next three anniversaries thereafter, so long as the participant is still employed by the Company or one of its subsidiaries on the applicable vesting date. Upon the occurrence of a change of control of the Company, any unvested Time Vesting Shares immediately vest in full, so long as the participant is still employed by the Company or one of its subsidiaries. The other half of the restricted shares immediately vest (performance-based vesting) in full, provided the participant is still then employed by the Company or one of its subsidiaries, upon the occurrence of either: (i) a change of control of the Company that provides CCMP with a certain rate of return with respect to net proceeds received by CCMP from their investment in the Company; or (ii) from and after the date of an IPO, the achievement with respect to shares of the Class A Common stock of an average closing trading price exceeding, in any 60 consecutive trading day period starting prior to the later of (a) the fifth year anniversary of the date of grant of the restricted shares, and (b) one year after the IPO, a certain threshold with respect to net proceeds received by CCMP from their investment in the Company. As a condition to the purchase of restricted shares, members of management executed confidentiality, non-competition and intellectual property agreements. The fair value of the Class A common stock on the date of issuance was estimated to be $390 per share.
The Company has recorded $40,000, $53,000 and $7,000 of stock-based compensation expense related to the Time Vesting Shares in 2008, 2007, and the Successor Period, respectively, related
F-26
to amortization of the excess of fair value over purchase price of these restricted shares. This excess is being amortized over a four-year vesting period.
Issuance and repurchases of securities
Class A Common Stock: As discussed above, on November 10, 2006 at the time of the merger transaction, certain members of management purchased 8,298.1337 restricted shares of the Class A Common stock, at a price of $341.36 per share, under the 2006 Equity Incentive Plan and pursuant to restricted stock agreements. In 2007, an additional 623.3301 restricted shares of Class A nonvoting common stock, at a price of $341.36 per share, were issued to new members of management. In 2008 and 2007, 555.1566 and 2,649.1694 restricted shares of Class A common stock, respectively, were repurchased by the Company, at a price of $341 per share, from members of management who terminated their employment with the Subsidiary.
Class B Common Stock: On November 10, 2006 at the time of the merger transaction, 68,566.7382 shares of the Class B Common stock were issued to affiliates of CCMP, affiliates of Unitas Capital LLC, certain members of management of the Subsidiary and board of directors of the Company, for their investment in the Company, at a price of $10,000 per share. In February 2007, 145 shares of the Class B Common stock were issued to new members appointed to the Company's board of directors, at a price of $10,000 per share. In 2008 and 2007, the Company issued 2,400 and 8,025 shares of Class B Common stock, respectively, to CCMP in exchange for certain term loans under the second lien credit facility that CCMP had purchased. The exchange ratio in connection with the exchange was one share of our Class B Common Stock per $10,000 of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans that were so exchanged. Such purchased term loans had an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $104,250,000. In accordance with the preemptive rights provisions of the Shareholders' Agreement, CCMP subsequently transferred shares of our Class B Common Stock it had purchased to various investment funds affiliated with CCMP, certain members of management and board members. The shares exchanged were valued at the discounted amount paid for the debt, which approximated the Class B common stock's fair value at that date. The equity consideration was less than the outstanding principal amount, therefore a gain on debt extinguishment was recorded. A summary of how the 10,425 Class B common shares issued in exchange for repurchased debt is accounted for in the consolidated financial statements is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Number of shares |
Face value of debt |
Consideration paid |
Fair value of shares exchanged |
Contingent beneficial conversion |
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year ending December 31, 2008 |
2,400 | $ | 24,000 | $ | 18,249 | $ | 18,249 | $ | 5,492 | $ | 5,363 | ||||||||
Year ending December 31, 2007 |
8,025 | 80,250 | 59,952 | 59,952 | 20,298 | 18,759 | |||||||||||||
Total |
10,425 | $ | 104,250 | $ | 78,201 | $ | 78,201 | $ | 25,790 | $ | 24,122 | ||||||||
The Company determined that the conversion feature in the Class B Common stock is in-the-money at the date of issuance and therefore represents a beneficial conversion feature. Since the Class B Common stock is convertible upon an initial public offering, it is contingent upon a future event and has not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The beneficial conversion feature, which has been valued at $25,790,000 at its commitment date,
F-27
will be recorded at the date of an initial public offering as a return to Class B Common stockholders analogous to a dividend. If no retained earnings are available to pay this dividend at resolution of the contingency, the dividend will be charged against additional paid in capital resulting in no net impact.
Following the exchange of purchased debt for Class B common stock, certain members of management and the board of directors were provided the opportunity to purchase Class B common stock at fair value. Because the Class B common stock includes a contingent beneficial conversion feature, the Company recorded stock-based compensation expense of $304,000, which represents the intrinsic value associated with the contingent beneficial conversion feature.
Series A Preferred Stock: In November 2008, the Company issued 1,550 shares of the Series A Preferred Stock to CCMP for an aggregate purchase price of $15,500,000. In December 2008, the Company issued an aggregate of 6,285 shares of Series A Preferred Stock to CCMP in exchange for certain term loans under the second lien credit facility that CCMP had purchased. The exchange ratio in connection with the exchange was one share of Series A Preferred Stock per $10,000 of the amount paid by CCMP for the loans that were so exchanged. The equity consideration was less than the outstanding principal amount, therefore a gain on debt extinguishment was recorded. A summary of the exchanges of purchased term loans for Series A Preferred Stock by year is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Number of shares |
Face value of debt |
Consideration paid |
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year ending December 31, 2008 |
6,285 | $ | 124,917 | $ | 62,855 | $ | 60,022 | ||||||
The Company determined that the conversion feature in the Series A Preferred stock has a contingent beneficial conversion feature at the date of issuance. Since the Series A Preferred stock is convertible upon an initial public offering and the number of additional Class A Common shares which may be issued is unknown, it is contingent upon a future event and has not been recorded in the consolidated financial statements. The beneficial conversion feature, which is the result of the additional Class A shares which will be issued to satisfy the Series A Equity Participation, will be recorded at the date of an initial public offering as a return to Series A Preferred stockholders analogous to a dividend. If no retained earnings are available to pay this dividend at resolution of the contingency, the dividend will be charged against additional paid in capital resulting in no net impact.
During 2007, the Company entered into subscription notes receivable with certain stockholders related to their purchase of restricted Class A common stock of $195,000. During 2008, $37,000 of outstanding notes receivable were repaid. The subscription notes receivables are included in stockholders' equity in the accompanying consolidated financial statements.
7. Earnings per share
The Company has one class of preferred stock (Series A) and two classes of common stock (Class B common stock and Class A common stock). Each Series A Preferred share is entitled to a priority return preference equal to the sum of $10,000 per share base amount plus an amount sufficient to generate a 14% return on that base amount compounded quarterly from the date of the transaction in which the Series A Preferred shares were originally issued
F-28
(issuance dates from November 2008 to September 2009) until the priority return preference is paid in full. Each Series A Preferred share also participates in any equity appreciation beyond the Series A Preferred priority return. Class B Common shares participate in the equity appreciation after the Series A preferred priority return is satisfied. Each Class B share is entitled to a priority return preference equal to the sum of $10,000 per share base amount plus an amount sufficient to generate a 10% return on that base amount compounded quarterly from the date of the transaction in which the Class B shares were originally issued (November 10, 2006 in the case of the merger transaction, dates from September 2007 to April 2008 in the case of the follow-on Class B investments) until the priority return preference is paid in full. Each Class B share also participates in any equity appreciation beyond the priority return. Class A shares participate in the equity appreciation after the Class B priority return is satisfied.
The Class B common stock is considered a participating stock security requiring use of the "two-class" method for the computation of basic net income (loss) per share in accordance with provision of FASB Topic ASC 260-10 Earnings per share. Losses are not allocated to the Class B common stock in the computation of basic earnings per share as the Class B common stock is not obligated to share in losses.
Basic earnings per share excludes the effect of common stock equivalents and is computed using the "two-class" computation method, which divides earnings attributable to the Class B preference from total earnings. Any remaining loss is attributed to the Class A shares.
|
|
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Net loss |
$ | (555,955 | ) | $ | (9,714 | ) | $ | (15,957 | ) | n/m | ||||
Less: accretion of Series A preferred stock |
(785 | ) | | | n/m | |||||||||
Less: accretion of Class B common stock |
(90,567 | ) | (73,676 | ) | (9,502 | ) | n/m | |||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stock |
(647,307 | ) | (83,390 | ) | (25,459 | ) | n/m | |||||||
Income attributable to Class B common stock |
90,567 | 73,676 | 9,502 | n/m | ||||||||||
Earnings (Loss) per common share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||
Class A common stock |
$ | (108,581 | ) | $ | (10,626 | ) | $ | (3,068 | ) | n/m | ||||
Class B common stock |
$ | 1,148 | $ | 1,051 | $ | 139 | n/m | |||||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||||||||
Class A common stock |
5,962 | 7,848 | 8,298 | n/m | ||||||||||
Class B common stock |
78,926 | 70,102 | 68,567 | n/m | ||||||||||
F-29
The Series A preferred and Class B common stock are only convertible to Class A common stock immediately prior to an initial public offering. The impact of the conversion of Series A preferred and Class B common stock are excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations for all years presented, as this contingent event did not occur by the end of the respective reporting periods. The number of shares of Class A common stock which will be issued upon conversion of the Series A preferred and Class B common stock is dependent upon the initial public offering price of the Class A common stock on the date of conversion as well as the unpaid priority return.
8. Income taxes
The Company's provision (benefit) for income taxes consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
For the period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Current: |
|||||||||||
Federal |
$ | | $ | | $ | | |||||
State |
400 | (571 | ) | | |||||||
|
400 | (571 | ) | | |||||||
Deferred: |
|||||||||||
Federal |
(195,035 | ) | (3,860 | ) | (5,605 | ) | |||||
State |
(11,240 | ) | (322 | ) | (640 | ) | |||||
|
(206,275 | ) | (4,182 | ) | (6,245 | ) | |||||
Change in valuation allowance |
206,275 | 4,182 | 6,245 | ||||||||
Provision (benefit) for income taxes |
$ | 400 | $ | (571 | ) | $ | | ||||
The Company is the taxpaying entity and files a consolidated federal income tax return. Currently, the Company is not under examination by any major taxing jurisdiction to which the Company is subject. The statute of limitation for tax years 2008 and 2007 is open, as well as, the 2006 tax year for both Predecessor and Successor companies for federal and state income taxes. Additionally, tax years 2004 and 2005 remain open for examination by certain state taxing authorities.
F-30
Significant components of deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
|
December 31 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
||||||
|
||||||||
|
||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||
Deferred tax assets: |
||||||||
Goodwill and intangible assets |
$ | 228,482 | $ | 39,166 | ||||
Accrued expenses |
11,426 | 9,924 | ||||||
Deferred revenue |
925 | 814 | ||||||
Inventories |
2,146 | 1,866 | ||||||
Pension obligations |
3,572 | 2,814 | ||||||
Unrealized investment loss |
530 | | ||||||
Operating loss and contribution carryforwards |
49,493 | 33,844 | ||||||
Other |
214 | 134 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(292,372 | ) | (86,097 | ) | ||||
Total deferred tax assets |
4,416 | 2,465 | ||||||
Deferred tax liabilities: |
||||||||
Depreciation |
4,029 | 2,074 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses |
387 | 391 | ||||||
Total deferred tax liabilities |
4,416 | 2,465 | ||||||
Net deferred tax asset |
$ | | $ | | ||||
The net current and noncurrent components of deferred taxes included in the consolidated balance sheets are as follows:
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
|
|||||||
|
|||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
||||||
Net current deferred tax assets |
$ | 14,176 | $ | 12,277 | |||
Net long-term deferred tax assets |
278,196 | 73,820 | |||||
Valuation allowance |
(292,372 | ) | (86,097 | ) | |||
Net deferred tax assets |
$ | | $ | | |||
At December 31, 2008, the Company has federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $131,000,000, which expire between 2026 and 2028, and various state net operating loss carryforwards, which expire between 2016 and 2028.
As a result of ownership changes, Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 as amended and similar state provisions can limit the annual deductions of net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards. Such annual limitations could result in the expiration of net operating loss and tax credit carry forwards before utilization. We have no such limitation as of December 31, 2008. Future ownership changes may result in such a limitation.
F-31
A reconciliation of the statutory tax rates and the effective tax rates for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007 and the Successor Period is a follows:
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
For the period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. statutory rate |
35% | 35% | 35% | ||||||
State tax |
2 | (2) | 4 | ||||||
Valuation allowance |
(37) | (38) | (39) | ||||||
Effective tax rate |
0% | (5)% | 0% | ||||||
At December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Company has no reserves recorded for uncertain tax positions.
The Predecessor Company had elected to be treated as a Subchapter S Corporation and therefore income taxes were paid at the shareholder level. The Predecessor Period included certain corporate level taxes on the sale transaction described in Note 1.
The Predecessor Company generally made quarterly cash distributions to its stockholders for payments of federal and certain state income taxes to be made by the individual stockholders as a result of the Predecessor Company's S Corporation election. The Predecessor Company accrued for such S Corporation distributions based on the Predecessor Company's estimated taxable income for the year multiplied by the highest combined federal and state personal income tax rates. In the event the sum of the Predecessor Company's quarterly cash distributions exceeded the amount of the required annual S Corporation distributions for payments of federal and certain state income taxes, the stockholders had agreed to either apply such excess to reduce future quarterly cash distributions or repay the excess to the Predecessor Company.
As an S Corporation, the Predecessor Company did not have deferred tax assets or liabilities.
9. Benefit plans
Medical and dental plan
The Company has a medical and dental benefit plan covering full-time employees of the Company and their dependents. The plan is a partially self-funded plan under which participant claims are obligations of the plan. The plan is funded through employer and employee contributions at a level sufficient to pay for the benefits provided by the plan. The Company's contributions to the plan were $6.0 million, $7.2 million, $0.8 million, and $5.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Successor Period and the Predecessor Period, respectively. The plan maintains individual stop loss insurance policies on the medical portion of $0.2 million to mitigate losses. Balances for the incurred but not yet reported claims, including reported but unpaid claims at December 31, 2008, and 2007, were $1.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively. The Company estimates claims incurred but not yet reported each month based on its historical experience, and the Company adjusts its accrual to meet the estimated liability.
F-32
Savings plan
The Company maintains a defined-contribution 401(k) savings plan for virtually all employees who meet certain eligibility requirements. Under the plan, employees may defer receipt of a portion of their eligible compensation. The Company made no contributions to this plan in 2008, 2007, Successor Period or Predecessor Period and accordingly, no expense has been recognized in the accompanying consolidated statements of operations.
The Company amended the 401(k) savings plans effective January 1, 2009, to add Company matching and non-elective contributions. The Company may contribute a matching contribution of 50% of the first 6% of eligible compensation of employees. No matching contribution shall be made with respect to employee catch-up contributions. The Company may contribute a non-elective contribution for each plan year after 2008. The contribution will apply to eligible employees employed on or before December 31, 2008. The rate of the non-elective contribution is determined based upon years of service as of December 31, 2008, and is fixed. Both Company matching contributions and non-elective contributions are subject to vesting. Forfeitures may be applied against plan expenses.
Pension plans
The Company has noncontributory salaried and hourly pension plans (combined the Pension Plans) covering substantially all of its employees. The benefits under the salaried plan are based upon years of service and the participants' defined final average monthly compensation. The benefits under the hourly plan are based on a unit amount at the date of termination multiplied by the participant's years of credited service. The Company's funding policy for the Pension Plans is to contribute amounts at least equal to the minimum annual amount required by applicable regulations.
The Company elected to freeze the Pension Plans effective December 31, 2008. This resulted in a cessation of all future benefit accruals for both hourly and salary pension plans. A curtailment liability gain of $5,809,000 related to the salary plan was recognized as a reduction to the unrecognized net loss, as the curtailment liability gain was less than the unrecognized net loss prior to the plan amendment and, therefore, did not impact the consolidated statement of operations for the year ended December 31, 2008.
F-33
The Company uses a December 31 measurement date for the Pension Plans. Information related to the Pension Plans is as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Year ended December 31 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
Accumulated benefit obligation at end of period |
$ | 38,030 | $ | 32,918 | |||
Change in projected benefit obligation |
|||||||
Projected benefit obligation at beginning of period |
$ | 38,291 | $ | 38,238 | |||
Service cost |
2,477 | 2,454 | |||||
Interest cost |
2,452 | 2,172 | |||||
Net actuarial loss (gain) |
1,602 | (3,668 | ) | ||||
Curtailment gain |
(5,809 | ) | | ||||
Benefits paid |
(983 | ) | (905 | ) | |||
Projected benefit obligation at end of period |
$ | 38,030 | $ | 38,291 | |||
Change in plan assets |
|||||||
Fair value of plan assets at beginning of period |
$ | 30,813 | $ | 28,988 | |||
Actual return on plan assets |
(8,597 | ) | 1,231 | ||||
Company contributions |
2,430 | 1,499 | |||||
Benefits paid |
(983 | ) | (905 | ) | |||
Fair value of plan assets at end of period |
$ | 23,663 | $ | 30,813 | |||
Funded status: accrued pension liability included in other long-term liabilities |
$ | (14,367 | ) | $ | (7,478 | ) | |
Amounts recognized in accumulated other comprehensive income |
|||||||
Net actuarial (loss) gain |
$ | (7,122 | ) | $ | 2,695 | ||
The estimated actuarial loss for the Pension Plans that will be amortized from OCI into net periodic benefit cost during 2009 is $0.2 million.
The incremental effect of applying the guidance originally issued in SFAS No. 158, Employer's Accounting for Defined Benefit Pension and Other Postretirements (codified in FASB ASC Topic 715CompensationRetirement Benefits as of December 31, 2006, on individual line items in the balance sheet was as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Before application of SFAS No. 158 |
Adjustments |
After application of SFAS No. 158 |
|||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other long-term liabilities |
$ | 10,891 | $ | (457 | ) | $ | 10,434 | |||
Deferred income tax |
| | | |||||||
Accumulated other comprehensive income |
3 | 457 | 460 | |||||||
Effective December 31, 2006, the Company adopted the guidance originally issued in SFAS No. 158. SFAS No. 158 requires the recognition of the funded status of defined-benefit and other postretirement benefit plans in the accompanying balance sheets, with changes in the funded status recognized through OCI, net of tax. SFAS No. 158 also requires the measurement of the funded status to be the same as the balance sheet date. The adoption of SFAS No. 158
F-34
did not change the amount of net periodic benefit cost included in the Company's consolidated statements of operations.
Additional information related to the Pension Plans is as follows:
|
||||||||||||||
|
|
Successor | Predecessor | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||
|
(Dollars in thousands) |
|||||||||||||
Components of net periodic pension expense: |
||||||||||||||
Service cost |
$ | 2,477 | $ | 2,454 | $ | 400 | $ | 2,170 | ||||||
Interest cost |
2,452 | 2,172 | 352 | 1,732 | ||||||||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(2,733 | ) | (2,661 | ) | (424 | ) | (1,964 | ) | ||||||
Amortization of net loss |
| | | 460 | ||||||||||
Amortization of prior service cost |
| | | 119 | ||||||||||
Net periodic pension expense |
$ | 2,196 | $ | 1,965 | $ | 328 | $ | 2,517 | ||||||
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine benefit obligation are as follows:
|
December 31 | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
Discount rate |
6.28% | 6.48% | |||||
Rate of compensation increase |
(1 | ) | 4.25% | ||||
(1) No compensation increase was assumed, as the plans were frozen effective December 31, 2008.
Weighted-average assumptions used to determine net periodic pension expense are as follows:
|
|||||||||||||
|
|
Successor | Predecessor | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
Period from November 11, 2006 through December 31, 2006 |
Period from January 1, 2006 through November 10, 2006 |
|||||||||
Discount rate |
6.48% | 5.75% | 5.75% | 5.75% | |||||||||
Expected long-term rate of return on plan assets |
9.00 | 9.25 | 9.25 | 9.25 | |||||||||
Rate of compensation increase |
4.25 | 4.25 | 4.25 | 4.25 | |||||||||
To determine the long-term rate of return assumption for plan assets, the Company studies historical markets and preserves the long-term historical relationships between equities and fixed-income securities consistent with the widely accepted capital market principle that assets with higher volatility generate a greater return over the long run. The Company evaluates current market factors such as inflation and interest rates before it determines long-term capital market assumptions and reviews peer data and historical returns to check for reasonableness and appropriateness.
F-35
The Pension Plan's weighted-average asset allocation at December 31, 2008 and 2007, by asset category, is as follows:
|
2008 |
2007 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Equity securities |
48.0% | 55.0% | |||||
Debt securities |
36.0 | 37.0 | |||||
Real estate |
9.0 | 8.0 | |||||
Other |
7.0 | | |||||
|
100.0% | 100.0% | |||||
The Company's target allocation for equity securities and real estate is generally between 55%65%, with the remainder allocated primarily to bonds. The Company regularly reviews its actual asset allocation and periodically rebalances its investments to the targeted allocation when considered appropriate.
The Company expects to contribute $850,000 to the Pension Plans in 2009.
The following benefit payments are expected to be paid from the Pension Plans (dollars in thousands):
Year |
|
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 1,086 | ||
2010 |
1,230 | |||
2011 |
1,370 | |||
2012 |
1,490 | |||
2013 |
1,778 | |||
Years 2014 - 2018 |
11,798 | |||
Effective January 1, 1999, the Predecessor Company established the Equity Appreciation Share Plan (the "Plan") for select individuals to promote the long-term success of the Predecessor. The Plan allowed for certain individuals to share in non-tax related distributions and/or redemption of equity appreciation upon termination or a change in control. Grants under the Plan vested according to a graduated vesting schedule over an eight-year period. Each agreement also contained provisions providing for immediate vesting upon the participant's death or disability or in the event of a change in control during the participant's employment. The Equity Appreciation Share Plan provided for plan participants to receive a calculated amount which was derived based on the increase in book value of the Predecessor's equity. At January 1, 2006, the Predecessor had a liability accrued of $1,650,000 related to the Plan. Prior to the CCMP change in control transaction, the amount charged to net earnings, which represents amortization of the book value at the issuance date for newly granted shares and the estimated change in book value of existing shares, was approximately $1,377,000 for the Predecessor Period ended November 10, 2006, and was recorded in the consolidated statements of operations.
As a result of the CCMP change in control transaction, which triggered immediate vesting, the Predecessor Company expensed $149,348,000 in the consolidated statements of operations for the increase in the book value, and paid $152,375,000 to Plan participants during the
F-36
Predecessor Period ended November 10, 2006. This Plan was terminated following the CCMP change of control transaction.
10. Commitments and contingencies
The Company leases certain computer equipment and warehouse space under operating leases with initial lease terms ranging up to three years.
The approximate aggregate minimum rental commitments at December 31, 2008, are as follows (dollars in thousands):
Year |
Amount |
|||
---|---|---|---|---|
2009 |
$ | 297 | ||
2010 |
173 | |||
2011 |
32 | |||
Total |
$ | 502 | ||
Total rent expense for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, the Successor Period and the Predecessor Period which includes short-term data processing equipment rentals, was approximately $415,000, $633,000, $191,000, and $1,258,000, respectively.
The Company has an arrangement with a finance company to provide floor plan financing for selected dealers. The Company receives payment from the finance company within a few days of shipment of product to the dealer. The Company participates in the cost of dealer financing up to certain limits. The Company has agreed to repurchase products repossessed by the finance company. The Company's financial exposure when repurchasing product is limited to the difference between the outstanding balance due and the amount received on the resale of the repossessed product. In the event of default, the Company is liable for up to 50% of the financed balance. The amount financed by dealers which remained outstanding under this arrangement at December 31, 2008 and 2007 was approximately $7,547,000 and $6,811,000, respectively.
Minimal losses have been incurred under this agreement, and a minimal reserve accrual for future losses has been recorded. However, an adverse change in dealer retail sales could cause this situation to change and thereby require the Company to repurchase repossessed units.
In the normal course of business, the Company is named as a defendant in various lawsuits in which claims are asserted against the Company. In the opinion of management, the liabilities, if any, which may result from such lawsuits are not expected to have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations, or cash flows of the Company.
11. Related-party transactions
The Company has entered into an agreement to pay CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC and affiliates of Unitas Capital Ltd. an annual advisory fee of $500,000. The Company expensed $500,000 in advisory fees for 2008 and 2007, and $70,000 in the Successor Period.
F-37
The Company also paid CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC and affiliates of Unitas Capital Ltd. a transaction fee of $30,000,000 related to the November 10, 2006, merger transaction. This fee was a direct transaction cost and, therefore, was included as part of the purchase price.
During the Predecessor Period, the Predecessor Company leased a facility from the then majority stockholder. The lease provided for annual rentals of approximately $76,000 through November 2007. This lease was terminated prior to the acquisition on November 10, 2006. There was no lease termination penalty incurred.
12. Quarterly financial information (unaudited)
Unaudited quarterly financial information for the years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, respectively (in thousands, except per share data):
|
Quarters ended 2008 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 112,367 | $ | 124,183 | $ | 165,054 | $ | 172,625 | ||||||
Gross profit |
42,488 | 45,555 | 55,825 | 58,162 | ||||||||||
Operating income (loss) |
11,327 | 14,154 | 22,531 | (560,313 | ) | |||||||||
Net loss |
(11,417 | ) | (15,628 | ) | (13,144 | ) | (515,766 | ) | ||||||
Less: accretion of Series A preferred stock |
| | | (785 | ) | |||||||||
Less: accretion of Class B common stock |
(21,681 | ) | (22,381 | ) | (22,965 | ) | (23,539 | ) | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stock |
(33,098 | ) | (38,009 | ) | (36,109 | ) | (540,090 | ) | ||||||
Income attributable to Class B common stock |
21,681 | 22,381 | 22,965 | 23,539 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||
Class A common stock |
$ | (5,281 | ) | $ | (6,217 | ) | $ | (6,231 | ) | $ | (94,037 | ) | ||
Class B common stock |
$ | 276 | $ | 283 | $ | 290 | $ | 298 | ||||||
|
Quarters ended 2007 | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Q1 |
Q2 |
Q3 |
Q4 |
||||||||||
Net sales |
$ | 139,506 | $ | 135,204 | $ | 144,111 | $ | 136,884 | ||||||
Gross profit |
51,778 | 53,095 | 60,571 | 56,833 | ||||||||||
Operating income |
22,390 | 22,230 | 29,751 | 20,465 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income |
(7,507 | ) | (8,859 | ) | (2,398 | ) | 9,050 | |||||||
Less: accretion of Class B common stock |
(17,394 | ) | (17,850 | ) | (18,401 | ) | (20,031 | ) | ||||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stock |
(24,901 | ) | (26,709 | ) | (20,799 | ) | (10,981 | ) | ||||||
Income attributable to Class B common stock |
17,394 | 17,850 | 18,401 | 20,031 | ||||||||||
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted: |
||||||||||||||
Class A common stock |
$ | (3,177 | ) | $ | (3,249 | ) | $ | (2,530 | ) | $ | (1,575 | ) | ||
Class B common stock |
$ | 253 | $ | 260 | $ | 266 | $ | 271 | ||||||
F-38
13. Valuation and qualifying accounts
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 2008 and 2007, Successor Period and Predecessor Period (dollars in thousands):
|
Balance at beginning of period |
Reserves assumed in acquisition |
Additions charged to earnings |
Charges to reserve, net |
Balance at end of year |
||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Year ended December 31, 2008 |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 808 | $ | | $ | 394 | $ | (182 | ) | $ | 1,020 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful notes |
850 | | 115 | | 965 | ||||||||||||
Reserves for inventory valuation |
3,656 | | 1,689 | (437 | ) | 4,908 | |||||||||||
Valuation of deferred tax assets |
86,097 | | 206,275 | | 292,372 | ||||||||||||
Year ended December 31, 2007 |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 726 | $ | | $ | 108 | $ | (26 | ) | $ | 808 | ||||||
Allowance for doubtful notes |
| | 850 | | 850 | ||||||||||||
Reserves for inventory valuation |
3,117 | | 1,145 | (606 | ) | 3,656 | |||||||||||
Valuation of deferred tax assets |
81,915 | | 4,182 | | 86,097 | ||||||||||||
Successor Period |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | | $ | 755 | $ | (41 | ) | $ | 12 | $ | 726 | ||||||
Reserves for inventory valuation |
| 3,314 | 240 | (437 | ) | 3,117 | |||||||||||
Valuation of deferred tax assets |
| | 81,915 | | 81,915 | ||||||||||||
Predecessor Period |
|||||||||||||||||
Allowance for doubtful accounts |
$ | 1,076 | $ | | $ | (281 | ) | $ | (40 | ) | $ | 755 | |||||
Reserves for inventory valuation |
2,794 | | 1,752 | (1,232 | ) | 3,314 | |||||||||||
14. Subsequent events
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, CCMP acquired $9,898,000 par value of First Lien term loans and $20,000,000 par value of Second Lien term loans for approximately $14,755,000. CCMP exchanged this debt for 1,475.4596 additional shares of Series A Preferred stock issued by the Company. The Company has effected the extinguishment of this debt by holding it in treasury.
Subsequent to December 31, 2008, the Company issued 2,000 shares of Series A Preferred Stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 in cash. Additionally, in accordance with the preemptive rights provisions of the Shareholders' Agreement, CCMP sold shares of Series A Preferred Stock it had purchased previously to various investment funds affiliated with CCMP and certain members of management at the same price.
These subsequent Series A preferred stock transactions result in 11,310.8845 shares of outstanding Series A preferred stock.
On October 16, 2009, the board of directors approved the name change of the Company from GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp to Generac Holdings Inc.
The Company evaluated subsequent events through October 20, 2009.
F-39
Unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated balance sheets
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
(Unaudited) |
|
||||||
Assets |
||||||||
Current assets: |
||||||||
Cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 134,119 | $ | 81,229 | ||||
Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful accounts of $981 at September 30, 2009 and $1,020 at December 31, 2008 |
59,924 | 66,107 | ||||||
Notes receivable, less allowance of $965 at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 |
29 | 134 | ||||||
Inventories |
143,691 | 123,980 | ||||||
Prepaid expenses and other assets |
2,306 | 3,547 | ||||||
Total current assets |
340,069 | 274,997 | ||||||
Property and equipment: |
||||||||
Land and improvements |
3,913 | 3,913 | ||||||
Buildings and improvements |
48,438 | 48,148 | ||||||
Machinery and equipment |
25,251 | 24,010 | ||||||
Dies and tools |
9,541 | 9,077 | ||||||
Vehicles |
857 | 984 | ||||||
Office equipment |
5,551 | 4,542 | ||||||
Construction-in-progress |
| 139 | ||||||
|
93,551 | 90,813 | ||||||
Less accumulated depreciation |
19,885 | 14,139 | ||||||
Property and equipment, net |
73,666 | 76,674 | ||||||
Customer lists, net |
144,360 |
173,104 |
||||||
Patents, net |
94,724 | 100,574 | ||||||
Other intangible assets, net |
8,132 | 9,142 | ||||||
Deferred financing costs, net |
13,924 | 16,885 | ||||||
Trade names |
145,506 | 148,765 | ||||||
Goodwill |
525,875 | 525,875 | ||||||
Other assets |
70 | 198 | ||||||
Total assets |
$ | 1,346,326 | $ | 1,326,214 | ||||
Liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) |
||||||||
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
Accounts payable |
$ | 63,946 | $ | 54,525 | ||||
Accrued wages and employee benefits |
5,050 | 5,064 | ||||||
Other accrued liabilities |
50,644 | 58,892 | ||||||
Current portion of long-term debt |
7,125 | 9,500 | ||||||
Total current liabilities |
126,765 | 127,981 | ||||||
Long-term debt |
1,084,414 | 1,121,437 | ||||||
Other long-term liabilities |
17,834 | 43,539 | ||||||
Total liabilities |
1,229,013 | 1,292,957 | ||||||
Class B convertible voting common stock, par value $0.01, 110,000 shares authorized, 79,114 shares issued at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
765,096 | 765,096 | ||||||
Series A convertible non-voting preferred stock, par value $0.01, 20,000 shares authorized, 11,311 and 7,835 shares issued at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
113,109 | 78,355 | ||||||
Stockholders' equity (deficit): |
||||||||
Class A non-voting common stock, par value $0.01, 31,200 shares authorized, 5,717 shares issued at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively |
| | ||||||
Additional paid-in capital |
2,384 | 2,356 | ||||||
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis |
(202,116 | ) | (202,116 | ) | ||||
Accumulated deficit |
(550,519 | ) | (581,626 | ) | ||||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
(10,483 | ) | (28,650 | ) | ||||
Stockholder notes receivable |
(158 | ) | (158 | ) | ||||
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
(760,892 | ) | (810,194 | ) | ||||
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity (deficit) |
$ | 1,346,326 | $ | 1,326,214 | ||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-40
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated statements of operations
(Dollars in thousands, except share and per share data)
|
Nine Months Ended September 30, | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 |
2008 |
||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
||||||
Net sales |
$ | 434,284 | $ | 401,605 | ||||
Costs of goods sold |
262,078 | 257,736 | ||||||
Gross profit |
172,206 | 143,869 | ||||||
Operating expenses: |
||||||||
Selling and service |
44,863 | 41,068 | ||||||
Research and development |
7,752 | 7,477 | ||||||
General and administrative |
11,538 | 11,708 | ||||||
Amortization of intangibles |
38,863 | 35,604 | ||||||
Total operating expenses |
103,016 | 95,857 | ||||||
Income from operations |
69,190 | 48,012 | ||||||
Other (expense) income: |
||||||||
Interest expense |
(53,652 | ) | (81,466 | ) | ||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
14,745 | 5,311 | ||||||
Investment income |
2,089 | 1,578 | ||||||
Other, net |
(941 | ) | (856 | ) | ||||
Total other expense, net |
(37,759 | ) | (75,433 | ) | ||||
Income (loss) before provision for income taxes |
31,431 |
(27,421 |
) |
|||||
Provision for income taxes |
324 | 12,769 | ||||||
Net income (loss) |
31,107 | (40,190 | ) | |||||
Preferential distribution to: |
||||||||
Series A preferred stockholders |
(9,821 | ) | | |||||
Class B common stockholders |
(74,208 | ) | (67,027 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders |
$ | (52,922 | ) | $ | (107,217 | ) | ||
Net (loss) income per common share, basic and diluted |
||||||||
Class A common stock |
$ | (9,257 | ) | $ | (17,766 | ) | ||
Class B common stock |
$ | 938 | $ | 850 | ||||
Weighted average common shares outstanding |
||||||||
Class A common stock |
5,717 | 6,035 | ||||||
Class B common stock |
79,114 | 78,856 | ||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-41
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated statements of redeemable stock and stockholders' equity (deficit)
(Dollars in thousands, except share data)
|
Redeemable | |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Series A preferred stock |
Class B common stock |
|
|
Class A common stock |
Class B common stock |
|
Excess purchase price over predecessor basis |
|
|
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Preferred stock | Additional paid-in capital |
Retained earnings (accumulated deficit) |
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss) |
Stockholder notes receivable |
Total stockholders' equity (deficit) |
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Comprehensive income (loss) |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
Shares |
Amount |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2007 |
| | 76,737 | 747,070 | | | 6,272 | | | | 2,505 | (202,116 | ) | (25,671 | ) | (15,813 | ) | (195 | ) | (241,290 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Unrealized loss on interest rate swaps |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (5,715 | ) | | (5,715 | ) | $(5,715 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repayment of stockholder notes receivable |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | 37 | 37 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of capital related to debt extinguishment |
6,285 | 62,855 | 2,400 | 18,249 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of capital |
1,550 | 15,500 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Repurchase of shares from management |
| | (23 | ) | (223 | ) | | | (555 | ) | | | | (189 | ) | | | | | (189 | ) | | ||||||||||||||||||||||
Net loss |
| | | | | | | | | | | | (555,955 | ) | | | (555,955 | ) | (555,955 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock expense |
| | | | | | | | | | 40 | | | | | 40 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pension liability adjustment |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | (7,122 | ) | | (7,122 | ) | (7,122 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$(568,792 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at December 31, 2008 |
7,835 | $ | 78,355 | 79,114 | $ | 765,096 | | $ | 5,717 | $ | | $ | $2,356 | $(202,116 | ) | $(581,626 | ) | $(28,650 | ) | $ (158 | ) | $(810,194 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of unrealized loss on interest rate swaps |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | 18,167 | | 18,167 | $18,167 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Contribution of capital related to debt extinguishment |
1,476 | 14,754 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares issued to management and directors |
50 | 497 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Proceeds from shares issued to shareholders |
1,950 | 19,503 | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Net income |
| | | | | | | | | | | | 31,107 | | | 31,107 | 31,107 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of restricted stock expense |
| | | | | | | | | | 28 | | | | | 28 | | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
$ 49,274 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Balance at September 30, 2009 (unaudited) |
11,311 | $ | 113,109 | 79,114 | $ | 765,096 | | $ | 5,717 | $ | | $ | $2,384 | $(202,116 | ) | $(550,519 | ) | $(10,483 | ) | $ (158 | ) | $(760,892 | ) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
F-42
Generac Holdings Inc.
Consolidated statements of cash flows
(Dollars in thousands)
|
Nine months ended September 30, |
||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||
|
|||||||||
|
|||||||||
|
(Unaudited) |
(Unaudited) |
|||||||
Operating activities |
|||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 31,107 | $ | (40,190 | ) | ||||
Adjustment to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash provided by operating activities: |
|||||||||
Depreciation |
5,818 | 5,286 | |||||||
Amortization |
38,863 | 35,604 | |||||||
Gain on extinguishment of debt |
(14,745 | ) | (5,311 | ) | |||||
Amortization of deferred finance costs |
2,562 | 2,927 | |||||||
Amortization of unrealized loss on interest rate swaps |
18,167 | | |||||||
Provision for losses on accounts receivable |
89 | 244 | |||||||
Loss on disposal of property and equipment |
36 | 189 | |||||||
Stock-based compensation expense restricted stock |
28 | 30 | |||||||
Net changes in operating assets and liabilities: |
|||||||||
Accounts receivable |
6,094 | (35,187 | ) | ||||||
Inventories |
(19,711 | ) | (11,018 | ) | |||||
Other assets |
1,369 | 721 | |||||||
Accounts payable |
9,421 | 17,821 | |||||||
Accrued wages and employee benefits |
(14 | ) | (1,658 | ) | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
(33,953 | ) | 11,697 | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities |
45,131 | (18,845 | ) | ||||||
Investing activities |
|||||||||
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
56 | 82 | |||||||
Expenditures for property and equipment |
(2,902 | ) | (3,877 | ) | |||||
Collections on receivable notes |
105 | 37 | |||||||
Net cash used in investing activities |
(2,741 | ) | (3,758 | ) | |||||
Financing activities |
|||||||||
Payment of long-term debt |
(9,500 | ) | (10,396 | ) | |||||
Stockholders' contributions of capital |
20,000 | | |||||||
Repurchase of shares from management |
| (223 | ) | ||||||
Repurchase of shares from management |
| (124 | ) | ||||||
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities |
10,500 | (10,743 | ) | ||||||
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents |
52,890 | (33,346 | ) | ||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
81,229 | 71,314 | |||||||
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
$ | 134,119 | $ | 37,968 | |||||
See notes to consolidated financial statements
F-43
Generac Holdings Inc.
Notes to condensed consolidated financial statements
1. Basis of presentation
Description of business
Effective October 19, 2009, GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. changed its name to Generac Holdings Inc.
Generac Holdings Inc. (the Company) owns all of the common stock of Generac Acquisition Corp., which in turn, owns all of the common stock of Generac Power Systems, Inc. (the Subsidiary). The Company designs, manufactures, and markets a complete line of automatic standby generators for residential, light-commercial, and industrial usage, as well as portable generators and air-cooled engines, for domestic and international markets.
The Company is a Delaware corporation, the outstanding common stock of which is owned by affiliates of CCMP Capital Advisors, LLC (collectively, CCMP), affiliates of Unitas Capital Ltd., and certain members of management of the Subsidiary and board of directors of the Company.
The consolidated financial statements include the accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All intercompany amounts and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
The consolidated balance sheet as of September 30, 2009 and the consolidated statements of operations and cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 have been prepared by the Company and have not been audited. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, consisting of only normal recurring adjustments necessary for the fair presentation of the financial position, results of operation and cash flows, have been made.
Certain information and footnote disclosure normally included in consolidated financial statements prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted. These consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in the consolidated financial statements for the year ended December 31, 2008.
The preparation of the consolidated financial statements in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Demand for our products is significantly affected by unpredictable major power-outage events that can lead to substantial variations in, and uncertainties regarding, our financial results from period to period. This can result in different seasonality trends from year to year. As a result, the results of the consolidated statement of operations for nine months ended September 30, 2009 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year.
F-44
During the fourth quarter of 2008, the Company committed to a re-branding strategy, whereby a certain trade name will be phased out over time. At that time, the Company recognized an impairment and recharacterized this trade name from an indefinite lived intangible asset to a finite lived intangible asset with an estimated remaining useful life of two years. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded $3,259,000 in amortization expense related to this trade name. This increased basic loss per share to Class A common stock by $570 per share.
Accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI) includes unrealized gains (losses) on certain cash flow hedges and the pension liability. The components of AOCI at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 were (dollars in thousands):
|
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pension liability |
$ | (4,427 | ) | $ | (4,427 | ) | |
Unrealized losses on cash flow hedges |
(6,056 | ) | (24,223 | ) | |||
Accumulated other comprehensive loss |
$ | (10,483 | ) | $ | (28,650 | ) | |
2. Derivative instruments and hedging activities
The Company accounts for its derivative contracts in accordance with ASC 815, Derivatives and Hedging, which requires all derivative instruments be reported on the consolidated balance sheets at fair value and establishes criteria for designation and effectiveness of hedging relationships. The Company is exposed to market risk such as changes in commodity prices, foreign currencies, and interest rates. The Company does not hold or issue derivative financial instruments for trading purposes.
Commodities
The primary objectives of the commodity risk management activities are to understand and mitigate the impact of potential price fluctuations on the Company's financial results and its economic well-being. While the Company's risk management objectives and strategies will be driven from an economic perspective, the Company attempts, where possible and practical, to ensure that the hedging strategies it engages in can be treated as "hedges" from an accounting perspective or otherwise result in accounting treatment where the earnings effect of the hedging instrument provides substantial offset (in the same period) to the earnings effect of the hedged item. Generally, these risk management transactions will involve the use of commodity derivatives to protect against exposure resulting from significant price fluctuations.
The Company primarily utilizes commodity contracts with maturities of less than 12 months. These are intended to offset the effect of price fluctuations on actual inventory purchases. At September 30, 2009 and September 30, 2008 there were no outstanding commodity contracts. Total gains recognized in the consolidated statements of operations on commodity contracts were $137,000 and $722,000 for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, respectively.
F-45
Foreign currencies
The Company is exposed to foreign currency exchange risk as a result of transactions in other currencies. The Company utilizes foreign currency forward purchase and sales contracts to manage the volatility associated with foreign currency purchases in the normal course of business. Contracts typically have maturities of one year or less. There were no outstanding foreign currency hedge contracts outstanding as of September 30, 2009 or December 31, 2008. There were no gains or losses recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008.
Interest rates
The Company previously entered into various interest rate swap agreements (the Swaps) with certain banks. The Swaps, which were effective January 2, 2007, October 3, 2007, and January 3, 2008, have notional amounts totaling $825,000,000, $100,000,000, and $275,000,000, respectively. The total notional amount of $1,200,000,000 declined to $675,000,000 at January 3, 2009, and terminate January 4, 2010.
Effective January 3, 2009, the Company, within the terms of the Credit Agreements, changed the interest rate election from three-month LIBOR to one-month LIBOR. The Company has concluded that as of January 3, 2009, the Swaps no longer meet hedge effectiveness criteria and are therefore, no longer highly effective as a hedge against the impact on interest payments of changes in the LIBOR interest rate. The effective portion of the Swaps prior to the change will remain in AOCI and will be amortized as interest expense over the period of the originally designated hedged transactions. Future changes in the fair value of the Swaps are immediately recognized in the consolidated statement of operations as interest expense. For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company recognized in earnings $18,167,000 of unrealized losses that were previously recorded in AOCI when the swaps were deemed highly effective. The Company recorded in earnings a gain of $16,928,000 related to the change in fair value in the Swaps, as the Swaps are deemed fully ineffective, for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
Upon entering into those hedge arrangements, the Company formally documented all relationships between interest rate hedging instruments and hedged items, as well as its risk-management objectives and strategies for undertaking various hedge transactions. During 2008, the Company's interest rate swap agreements qualified as cash flow hedges. For derivatives that are designated and qualify as a cash flow hedge, the effective portion of the gain or loss on the derivative is reported as a component of AOCI and reclassified into earnings in the same period or periods during which the hedged transaction affects earnings. The ineffective portion of the derivatives' change in fair value, if any, is immediately recognized in earnings. The Company assesses on an ongoing basis whether derivatives used in hedging transactions are highly effective in offsetting changes in cash flows of hedged items. The impact of hedge ineffectiveness on earnings was not material for the nine month period ended September 30, 2008.
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The following table presents, in thousands, the fair value of the Company's derivatives:
|
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments: |
|||||||
Interest rate swaps |
| $ | 24,223 | ||||
|
| 24,223 | |||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments: |
|||||||
Commodity contracts |
| 1,425 | |||||
Interest rate swaps |
7,294 | | |||||
Total derivatives |
$ | 7,294 | $ | 25,648 | |||
As of September 30, 2009, all derivatives that are not designated as hedging instruments are included in other current liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet. There were no derivatives that were designated as hedging instruments at September 30, 2009.
All derivatives designated as hedging instruments are included in other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheet at December 31, 2008.
The fair value of the derivative contracts of $7,294,000 and $25,648,000 considers the Company's credit risk as of September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008, respectively. Excluding the impact of credit risk, the fair value of the derivatives at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was $8,299,000 and $29,000,000, respectively, and this represents the amount the Company would need to pay to exit the agreements on those dates.
Cash flow hedges are recorded at fair value with a corresponding entry, net of taxes, recorded in earnings. At September 30, 2009, the notional amount of debt under interest rate swap agreements outstanding was $675.0 million.
The following presents the impact of interest rate swaps and commodity contracts on the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008 (dollars in thousands):
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in net income (loss) on hedges (ineffective portion) for the nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
|
|
Amount of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into net income (loss) for the nine months ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||||
|
Amount of gain (loss) recognized in AOCI For the nine months ended September 30, |
|
|||||||||||||||||||
|
Location of gain (loss) reclassified from AOCI into net income (loss) |
||||||||||||||||||||
|
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
2009 |
2008 |
|||||||||||||||
Derivatives designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | (2,267 | ) | Interest expense | $ | (18,167 | ) | $ | $ | | $ | | |||||||
Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments |
|||||||||||||||||||||
Commodity contracts |
$ | | $ | | Cost of goods sold | $ | | $ | $ | 137 | $ | 722 | |||||||||
Interest rate swaps |
$ | | $ | | Interest expense | $ | | $ | $ | 16,928 | $ | | |||||||||
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During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of operations for the interest rate swap agreements not designated as hedging instruments was a gain of $16,928,000. There was no impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of operations for the comparable period last year. During the nine months ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, the impact of derivative instruments on the consolidated statement of operations for the commodity contracts not designated as hedging instruments was a gain of $137,000 and $722,000, respectively.
3. Fair value measurements
ASC 820-10 Fair Value Measurements and Disclosures (formerly SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements) among other things, defines fair value, establishes a consistent framework for measuring fair value, and expands disclosure for each major asset and liability category measured at fair value on either a recurring basis or nonrecurring basis. ASC 820-10 clarifies that fair value is an exit price, representing the amount that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants. As such, fair value is a market-based measurement that should be determined based on assumptions that market participants would use in pricing an asset or liability. As a basis for considering such assumptions, the pronouncement establishes a three-tier fair value hierarchy, which prioritizes the inputs used in measuring fair value as follows: (Level 1) observable inputs such as quoted prices in active markets; (Level 2) inputs, other than the quoted prices in active markets, that are observable either directly or indirectly; and (Level 3) unobservable inputs in which there is little or no market data, which require the reporting entity to develop its own assumptions.
Assets and liabilities measured at fair value are based on the market approach, which is prices and other relevant information generated by market transactions involving identical or comparable assets or liabilities.
Liabilities measured at fair value on a recurring basis are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
|
Fair value measurement using | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Total September 30, 2009 |
Quoted prices in active markets for identical contracts (Level 1) |
Significant other observable inputs (Level 2) |
||||
Net derivative contracts |
$7,294 | $ | $7,294 | ||||
The fair value of derivative contracts above consider the Company's credit risk in accordance with ASC 820-10. Excluding the impact of credit risk, the fair value of derivatives at September 30, 2009, was $8,299,000 and this represents the amount the Company would need to pay to exit the agreements on this date.
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4. Balance sheet details
Inventories consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Raw material |
$ | 82,443 | $ | 104,310 | |||
Work-in-process |
515 | 1,217 | |||||
Finished goods |
65,075 | 23,361 | |||||
Reserves for excess and obsolescence |
(4,342 | ) | (4,908 | ) | |||
|
$ | 143,691 | $ | 123,980 | |||
Other accrued liabilities consist of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Accrued commissions |
$ | 4,978 | $ | 6,444 | |||
Accrued interest |
10,564 | 25,228 | |||||
Accrued warrantiesshort term |
16,045 | 14,015 | |||||
Derivative contract obligations |
7,294 | | |||||
Other accrued liabilities |
11,763 | 13,205 | |||||
|
$ | 50,644 | $ | 58,892 | |||
5. Product warranty obligations
The Company records a liability for product warranty obligations at the time of sale to a customer based upon historical warranty experience. The Company also records a liability for specific warranty matters when they become known and are reasonably estimatable. The Company's product warranty obligations are included in other accrued liabilities and other long-term liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets.
Changes in the product warranty obligations are as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Nine months ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2008 |
|||||
Balance at beginning of period |
$ | 17,539 | $ | 14,807 | |||
Payments |
(10,701 | ) | (11,580 | ) | |||
Charged to operations |
12,731 | 11,447 | |||||
Balance at end of period |
$ | 19,569 | $ | 14,674 | |||
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The product warranty obligations are included in the consolidated balance sheets as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Other accrued liabilities |
$ | 16,045 | $ | 14,015 | |||
Other long-term liabilities |
3,524 | 3,524 | |||||
|
$ | 19,569 | $ | 17,539 | |||
6. Credit agreements
Long-term debt consists of the following (dollars in thousands):
|
September 30, 2009 |
December 31, 2008 |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First lien term loan |
$ | 920,604 | $ | 930,104 | |||
Second lien term loan |
430,000 | 430,000 | |||||
|
1,350,604 | 1,360,104 | |||||
Less treasury debtfirst lien |
9,898 | | |||||
Less treasury debtsecond lien |
249,167 | 229,167 | |||||
Less current portion |
7,125 | 9,500 | |||||
|
$ | 1,084,414 | $ | 1,121,437 | |||
At September 30, 2009, the Company had credit agreements which provided for borrowings under a revolving credit facility and two term loans (collectively, the Credit Agreements). The Credit Agreements require the Company, among other things, to meet certain financial and nonfinancial covenants and maintain financial ratios in such amounts and for such periods as set forth therein. The Company is required to maintain a leverage ratio (EBITDA divided by net debt, as defined within the Credit Agreements) of 7.25 as of September 30, 2009. The leverage ratio decreases quarterly, and for the remainder of 2009, the Company will be required to maintain a leverage ratio of 6.75 for the fourth quarter. The Company was in compliance with all requirements as of September 30, 2009.
The Credit Agreements restrict the circumstances in which distributions and dividends can be paid by the Subsidiary. Payments can be made to the Company for certain expenses, and dividends can be used to repurchase equity interests, subject to an annual limitation. Additionally, the Credit Agreements restrict the aggregate amount of dividends and distributions that can be paid and require the maintenance of certain leverage ratios.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2009, CCMP acquired $9,898,000 par value of First Lien term loans and $20,000,000 par value of Second Lien term loans for approximately $14,754,000. CCMP exchanged this debt for 1,475.4596 shares of Series A Preferred stock. The Company subsequently contributed this debt to its Subsidiary, except for $2,000,000 par value of Second Lien term loans which are still held by the Company. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $14,754,000. These shares have beneficial conversion features which are contingent upon a future event. The Company recorded this transaction as Series A Preferred Stock of $14,754,000 based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP which
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approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $14,745,000, which includes the write-off of deferred financing costs and other closing costs in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2009.
During the nine months ended September 30, 2008, CCMP acquired $24,000,000 par value of Second Lien term loans for approximately $18,249,000. CCMP exchanged this debt for 2,400 shares of Class B Common stock. The Company subsequently contributed this debt to its Subsidiary. The fair value of the shares exchanged was $18,249,000. These shares have beneficial conversion features which are contingent upon a future event. The Company recorded this transaction as Class B Common Stock of $18,249,000 based on the fair value of the debt contributed by CCMP which approximated the fair value of shares exchanged. The debt is now held in treasury at face value. Consequently, the Company recorded a gain on extinguishment of debt of $5,311,000, which includes the write-off of deferred financing costs and other closing costs, in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008.
As of September 30, 2009, the fair value of long-term debt was approximately $939,051,000 as calculated based on current quotations.
7. Earnings per share
The Company has one class of preferred stock (Series A) and two classes of common stock (Class B stock and Class A stock). Each Series A Preferred share is entitled to a priority return preference equal to the sum of $10,000 per share base amount plus an amount sufficient to generate a 14% return on that base amount compounded quarterly from the date of the transaction in which the Series A Preferred shares were originally issued until the priority return preference is paid in full. Each Series A Preferred share also participates in any equity appreciation beyond the Series A Preferred priority return equal to 24.3% of remaining proceeds (Series A Equity Participation). Class B Common shares participate in the equity appreciation after the Series A preferred priority return is satisfied. Each Class B share is entitled to a priority return preference equal to the sum of $10,000 per share base amount plus an amount sufficient to generate a 10% return on that base amount compounded quarterly from the date of the transaction in which the Class B shares were originally issued until the priority return preference is paid in full. Each Class B share also participates in any equity appreciation beyond the priority return. Class A shares participate in the equity appreciation after the Class B priority return is satisfied.
The Class B stock is considered a participating stock security requiring use of the "two-class" method for the computation of basic net income (loss) per share in accordance with ASC 260 Earnings Per Share. Losses are not allocated to the Class B stock in the computation of basic earnings per share as the Class B stock is not obligated to share in losses.
Basic earnings per share excludes the effect of common stock equivalents and is computed using the "two-class" computation method, which divides earnings attributable to the Class B preference from total earnings. Any remaining loss is attributed to the Class A shares.
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Dollars in thousands, except per share data:
|
Nine months ended | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2008 |
||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ | 31,107 | $ | (40,190 | ) | |||
Less: accretion of Series A preferred stock |
(9,821 | ) | | |||||
Less: accretion of Class B common stock |
(74,208 | ) | (67,027 | ) | ||||
Net loss attributable to Class A common stock |
(52,922 | ) | (107,217 | ) | ||||
Income attributable to Class B common stock |
74,208 | 67,027 | ||||||
Earnings (loss) per common share, basic: |
||||||||
Class A common stock |
$ | (9,257 | ) | $ | (17,766 | ) | ||
Class B common stock |
$ | 938 | $ | 850 | ||||
Weighted average number of shares outstanding: |
||||||||
Class A common stock |
5,717 | 6,035 | ||||||
Class B common stock |
79,114 | 78,856 | ||||||
The Series A preferred and Class B common stock are only convertible to Class A common stock immediately prior to an initial public offering. The impact of the conversion of Series A preferred and Class B common stock are excluded from diluted earnings per share calculations for the nine month periods ended September 30, 2009 and 2008, as this contingent event did not occur by the end of the respective reporting periods.
The number of shares of Class A common stock which will be issued upon conversion of the Series A preferred and Class B common stock is dependent upon the initial public offering price of the Class A common stock on the date of conversion as well as the unpaid priority return.
8. Income taxes
The Company is a C Corporation and, therefore, accounts for income taxes pursuant to the liability method. Accordingly, the current or deferred tax consequences of a transaction are measured by applying the provision of enacted tax laws to determine the amount of taxes payable currently or in future years. Deferred income taxes are provided for temporary differences between the income tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Due to historical taxable losses, the Company provides reserves against its U.S. deferred tax assets.
For the nine month period ended September 30, 2009, the Company recorded tax expense of $324,000 related to state income taxes.
During the nine month period ended September 30, 2008, the Company's tax basis in goodwill was lower than its book basis. As such, a deferred tax liability was recognized in the consolidated balance sheet. These deferred tax liabilities were considered to have an indefinite life and therefore were ineligible to be considered as a source of future taxable income in assessing the realization of deferred tax assets. This resulted in a tax expense of $12,769,000 recorded in the consolidated statement of operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2008. The recognition of an impairment related to goodwill and indefinite-lived
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intangibles in the fourth quarter of 2008 resulted in a deferred tax asset and tax benefit in the fourth quarter of 2008.
At September 30, 2009, the Company has estimated federal net operating loss carryforwards of approximately $156,900,000, which expire between 2026 and 2028, and various state net operating loss carryforwards, which expire between 2016 and 2028.
9. Benefit plans
The components of net periodic benefit cost for the Company's pension plans were as follows (dollars in thousands):
|
Nine months ended | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
September 30, 2009 |
September 30, 2008 |
|||||
Components of net periodic benefit cost: |
|||||||
Service cost |
$ | | $ | 1,858 | |||
Interest cost |
1,754 | 1,839 | |||||
Expected return on plan assets |
(1,353 | ) | (2,049 | ) | |||
Amortization of: |
|||||||
Unrecognized net loss |
180 | | |||||
|
$ | 581 | $ | 1,648 | |||
10. Commitments and contingencies
The Company has an arrangement with a finance company to provide floor plan financing for selected dealers. The Company receives payment from the finance company within a few days of shipment of product to the dealer. The Company participates in the cost of dealer financing up to certain limits. The Company has agreed to repurchase products repossessed by the finance company. The Company's financial exposure when repurchasing product is limited to the difference between the outstanding balance due and the amount received on the resale of the repossessed product. In the event of default, the Company is liable for up to 50% of the financed balance. The amount financed by dealers which remained outstanding under this arrangement at September 30, 2009 and December 31, 2008 was approximately $1,250,000 and $7,547,000, respectively.
Effective February 27, 2009 the arrangement between the Company and the finance company was terminated. Minimal losses have been incurred under this agreement, and a minimal reserve for future losses has been recorded.
Effective May 29, 2009 the Company entered into an arrangement with a different finance company. This arrangement is similar to the previous arrangement, however, the Company does not indemnify the finance company for any credit losses they incur. The amount financed by dealers which remained outstanding under this new arrangement at September 30, 2009 was approximately $5,618,000.
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11. Redeemable stock and stockholders' equity (deficit)
On July 17, 2009, affiliates of CCMP acquired $2,000,000 par value of second lien term loans for approximately $765,000. CCMP's affiliates exchanged this debt for 76.5447 additional shares of Series A Preferred Stock.
On September 2, 2009, in accordance with the preemptive rights provisions of the Shareholders' Agreement with respect to prior issuances of Series A Preferred Stock to affiliates of CCMP, the Company issued 2,000 shares of Series A preferred stock for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000 in cash to an entity affiliated with CCMP and certain members of management and the board of directors, and affiliates of CCMP sold shares of Series A preferred stock they had purchased previously to an entity affiliated with CCMP at the same price per share.
These Series A preferred stock transactions result in 11,310.8845 shares of outstanding Series A preferred stock.
12. Subsequent events
Subsequent to September 30, 2009, the stockholders of the Company increased the total number of shares of all classes of stock that the Company has authority to issue to 500,140,000, which included an increase of Class A non-voting common stock to 500,000,000 shares.
The Company has evaluated subsequent events through January 11, 2010.
F-54
20,312,500 shares
Generac Holdings Inc.
Common stock
Prospectus
J.P. Morgan | Goldman, Sachs & Co. | |
BofA Merrill Lynch Baird William Blair & Company KeyBanc Capital Markets Stephens Inc. |
, 2010
You should rely only on the information contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with information different from that contained in this prospectus. We are offering to sell, and seeking offers to buy, common shares only in jurisdictions where offers and sales are permitted. The information contained in this prospectus is accurate only as of the date of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or of any sale of our common shares.
No action is being taken in any jurisdiction outside the United States to permit a public offering of the common shares or possession or distribution of this prospectus in that jurisdiction. Persons who come into possession of this prospectus in jurisdictions outside the United States are required to inform themselves about and to observe any restrictions as to this offering and the distribution of this prospectus applicable to that jurisdiction.
Until 25 days after the date of this prospectus, all dealers that buy, sell or trade in our common shares, whether or not participating in this offering, may be required to deliver a prospectus. This is in addition to the dealers' obligation to deliver a prospectus when acting as underwriters and with respect to their unsold allotments or subscriptions.
Part II
Information not required in prospectus
Item 13. Other expenses of issuance and distribution.
The expenses, other than underwriting commissions, expected to be incurred by Generac Holdings Inc. (the "Registrant") in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered under this Registration Statement are estimated to be as follows:
Securities and Exchange Commission Registration Fee |
$ | 23,664 | ||
Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc. Filing Fee |
30,500 | |||
NYSE Listing Fee |
250,000 | |||
Printing and Engraving |
300,000 | |||
Legal Fees and Expenses |
2,674,125 | |||
Accounting Fees and Expenses |
1,015,405 | |||
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses |
30,000 | |||
Transfer Agent and Registrar Fees |
11,000 | |||
Miscellaneous |
115,306 | |||
Total |
$ | 4,450,000 | ||
Item 14. Indemnification of directors and officers.
Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, or DGCL, provides that a corporation may indemnify any person who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorneys' fees)), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him in connection with such action, suit or proceeding if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. Section 145 further provides that a corporation similarly may indemnify any such person serving in any such capacity who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation or is or was serving at the request of the corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses (including attorney's fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation and except that no indemnification shall be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but in view of all of the circumstances of
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the case, such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the Delaware Court of Chancery or such other court shall deem proper.
The Registrant's Bylaws authorize the indemnification of our officers and directors, consistent with Section 145 of the DGCL, as amended. The Registrant intends to enter into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements, among other things, will require the Registrant to indemnify each director and executive officer to the fullest extent permitted by Delaware law, including indemnification of expenses such as attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and settlement amounts incurred by the director or executive officer in any action or proceeding, including any action or proceeding by or in right of us, arising out of the person's services as a director or executive officer.
Reference is made to Section 102(b)(7) of the DGCL which enables a corporation in its original certificate of incorporation or an amendment thereto to eliminate or limit the personal liability of a director for violations of the director's fiduciary duty, except (i) for any breach of the director's duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, (iii) pursuant to Section 174 of the DGCL, which provides for liability of directors for unlawful payments of dividends of unlawful stock purchase or redemptions or (iv) for any transaction from which a director derived an improper personal benefit.
Reference is also made to Section 145 of the DGCL, which provides that a corporation may indemnify any person, including an officer or director, who is, or is threatened to be made, party to any threatened, pending or completed legal action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, other than an action by or in the right of such corporation, by reason of the fact that such person was an officer, director, employee or agent of such corporation or is or was serving at the request of such corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation or enterprise. The indemnity may include expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by such person in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided such officer, director, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in, or not opposed to, the corporation's best interest and, for criminal proceedings, had no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful. A Delaware corporation may indemnify any officer or director in an action by or in the right of the corporation under the same conditions, except that no indemnification is permitted without judicial approval if the officer or director is adjudged to be liable to the corporation. Where an officer or director is successful on the merits or otherwise in the defense of any action referred to above, the corporation must indemnify him against the expenses that such officer or director actually and reasonably incurred.
The Registrant expects to maintain standard policies of insurance that provide coverage (i) to its directors and officers against loss rising from claims made by reason of breach of duty or other wrongful act and (ii) to the Registrant with respect to indemnification payments that it may make to such directors and officers.
The proposed form of Underwriting Agreement to be filed as Exhibit 1.1 to this Registration Statement provides for indemnification to the Registrant's directors and officers by the underwriters against certain liabilities.
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Item 15. Recent sales of unregistered securities.
In November 2006, we sold an aggregate of 9,716.7382 shares of our Class B Voting Common Stock for $10,000 per share to certain members of our management and certain of our employees as part of the CCMP Transactions, and we sold an aggregate of 58,850 shares of our Class B Voting Common Stock for $10,000 per share to certain CCMP affiliates, together with affiliates of Unitas Capital Ltd.
In November 2006, we sold an aggregate of 8,298.1337 shares of our Class A Nonvoting Common Stock to certain members of management or employees at $341.36 per share. In March 2007, we sold an aggregate of 233.7502 shares of our Class A Nonvoting Common Stock to certain members of management and employees at $341.36 per share.
In February 2007, we sold 145 shares of our Class B Voting Common Stock to three individuals in connection with their appointments to our board of directors for $10,000 per share.
In December 2007, we sold 389.5799 shares of our Class A Nonvoting Common Stock to certain members of management and employees at $341.36 per share. All such shares were issued pursuant to our 2006 Equity Incentive Plan.
Between September 2007 and April 2008, we issued an aggregate of 10,425 shares of our Class B Voting Common Stock to CCMP in exchange for certain term loans under our second lien credit facility that CCMP had purchased. The exchange ratio in connection with the exchange was one share of our Class B Voting Common Stock per $10,000 of the aggregate outstanding principal amount of the loans that were so exchanged. Such purchased term loans had an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $104,250,000.
In November 2008, we issued 1,550 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to CCMP for an aggregate purchase price of $15,500,000. Between December 2008 and July 2009, we issued an aggregate of 7,760.8845 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to CCMP in exchange for certain term loans under our second lien credit facility that CCMP had purchased. The exchange ratio in connection with the exchange was one share of our Series A Preferred Stock per $10,000 of the amount paid by CCMP for the loans that were so exchanged. Such purchased term loans had an aggregate outstanding principal amount equal to $154,814,528.
In September 2009, we sold 2,000 shares of our Series A Preferred Stock to certain stockholders for an aggregate purchase price of $20,000,000. The September 2009 issuance of Series A Preferred Stock was the consummation of a contractual preemptive right exercised in September 2009 that was triggered by our sales of shares to affiliates of CCMP beginning in late 2008 and ending in July 2009. Each of the purchasers of these shares of Series A Preferred Stock had a pre-existing relationship with us as a stockholder (and, in many cases, also as an employee) and had a contractual right to acquire such shares pursuant to the Shareholders Agreement. The offering and sale of these shares of preferred stock did not involve any solicitation beyond the parties to the Shareholders Agreement. There were no underwriters employed in connection with the transaction, and the recipients of securities in the transaction represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to any distribution thereof. Appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and other instruments issued in the transaction. All purchasers were given the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from our representatives concerning our business and financial affairs. Based on the foregoing, and the fact that the transaction giving rise to the exercise of the preemptive right, as well as the exercise of preemptive rights themselves, took place well in
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advance and was independent of the filing of the Registration Statement for our initial public offering, we concluded that these transactions were exempt from registration.
Each of these transactions was exempt from registration pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act, as it was a transaction by an issuer that did not involve a public offering of securities. There were no underwriters employed in connection with any of the transactions set forth in this Item 15. The recipients of securities in each such transactions represented their intention to acquire the securities for investment only and not with a view to any distribution thereof. Appropriate legends were affixed to the share certificates and other instruments issued in such transactions. All recipients were given the opportunity to ask questions and receive answers from representatives of the registrant concerning the business and financial affairs of the registrant. Each of the recipients that were employees of the registrant had access to such information through their employment with the registrant.
Item 16. Exhibits and financial statement schedules
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
1.1** | Form of Underwriting Agreement | |
2.1** | Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Generac Power Systems, Inc., the representative named therein, GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., and GPS CCMP Merger Corp., dated as of September 13, 2006 | |
2.2** | Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Generac Power Systems, Inc., the representative named therein, GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., and GPS CCMP Merger Corp. | |
3.1** | Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Generac Holdings Inc. | |
3.2** | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Generac Holdings Inc. | |
4.1** | Form of Common Stock Certificate | |
4.2** | Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, by and among Generac Holdings Inc., certain stockholders of Generac Holdings Inc., including CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., various of it affiliated funds, various funds affiliated with Unitas Capital Ltd. and the Management Shareholders (as defined in Shareholders Agreement) | |
5.1** | Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP | |
10.1** | Generac Holdings Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan | |
10.2** | Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, between Generac and Aaron Jagdfeld | |
10.3** | Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, between Generac and Dawn Tabat | |
10.4** | Offer Letter to Clement Feng, dated August 7, 2007 | |
10.5** | Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, by and among Generac, GPS CCMP Merger Corp., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as administrative agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as syndication agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as documentation agent, and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners |
II-4
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
10.5.1** | First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated November 10, 2006, among Generac Acquisition Corp., GPS CCMP Merger Corp., certain Subsidiaries of GPS CCMP Merger Corp. and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Administrative Agent | |
10.6** | Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, by and among Generac, GPS CCMP Merger Corp., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as syndication agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as documentation agent, and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners | |
10.6.1** | Second Lien Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated November 10, 2006, among Generac Acquisition Corp., GPS CCMP Merger Corp., certain Subsidiaries of GPS CCMP Merger Corp., Wilmington Trust Company, as Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent | |
10.7** | Advisory Services and Monitoring Agreement, dated November 10, 2006 | |
10.8** | 2006 Management Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of November 10, 2006 | |
10.9** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and John Bowlin | |
10.10** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Ed Leblanc | |
10.11** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger W. Schaus, Jr. | |
10.12** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Allen D. Gillette | |
10.13** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and York A. Ragen | |
10.14** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and CCMP Generac Co-Invest, L.P. | |
10.15** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of November 25, 2008, by and among GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., CCMP Capital Investors II L.P. and CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P. | |
10.16** | Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2009, to the Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement by and among GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., CCMP Capital Investors II L.P. and CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P. | |
10.17** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Aaron P. Jagdfeld | |
10.18** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Allen D. Gillette | |
10.19** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Dawn A. Tabat | |
10.20** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger F. Pascavis | |
10.21** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger W. Schaus, Jr. | |
10.22** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and York A. Ragen | |
10.23** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of February 23, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Ed LeBlanc | |
10.24** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of February 23, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and John Bowlin |
II-5
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
10.25** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of February 23, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Harry K. Hornish, Jr. | |
10.26** | Exchange Agreement dated as of September 24, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.27** | Exchange Agreement dated as of September 25, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.28** | Amendment to Exchange Agreements dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.29** | Exchange Agreement dated as of October 19, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.30** | Exchange Agreement dated as of October 30, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.31** | Exchange Agreement dated as of November 13, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.32** | Exchange Agreement dated as of November 21, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.33** | Exchange Agreement dated as of December 4, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.34** | Exchange Agreement dated as of December 5, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.35** | Exchange Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.36** | Exchange Agreement dated as of January 11, 2008, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.37** | Exchange Agreement dated as of April 18, 2008, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.38** | Exchange Agreement dated as of November 25, 2008, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P. and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.39** | Purchase Agreement dated as of November 12, 2007, by and between William Treffert, The William and Selma Treffert Living Trust Dated February 21, 1998, and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.40** | Form of Confidentiality, Non-Competition and Intellectual Property Agreement | |
10.41** | Employee Nondisclosure and Noncompete Agreement, by and between Generac Power Systems, Inc. and Clement Feng, dated as of September 5, 2007 |
II-6
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
10.42** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of December 27, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Clement Feng. | |
10.43** | Promissory Note dated December 27, 2007 between Generac Power Systems, Inc. and Clement Feng | |
10.44** | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement | |
10.45** | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement | |
10.46** | 2009 Executive Management Incentive Compensation Program | |
10.47** | Employment Letter to Clement Feng, dated December 29, 2009 | |
10.48** | Promissory Note Repayment Letter to Clement Feng, dated December 28, 2009 | |
10.49** | Severance Agreement with Edward LeBlanc, dated September 22, 2008 | |
10.50** | Form of Generac Holdings Inc. Director Indemnification Agreement for Stephen Murray, Timothy Walsh and Stephen V. McKenna | |
10.51** | Form of Generac Holdings Inc. Director Indemnification Agreement for Barry Goldstein, John D. Bowlin and Edward A. LeBlanc | |
10.52** | Form of Generac Holdings Inc. Officer Indemnification Agreement | |
10.53** | Form of Generac Power Systems, Inc. Director Indemnification Agreement for Stephen Murray, Timothy Walsh and Stephen V. McKenna | |
10.54** | Form of Generac Power Systems, Inc. Indemnification Agreement for Barry Goldstein, John D. Bowlin, Edward A. LeBlanc, Aaron Jagdfeld, York A. Ragen, Dawn Tabat, Clement Feng, Allen Gillette, Roger Schaus, Jr. and Roger Pascavis | |
10.55** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Aaron P. Jagdfeld | |
10.56** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Allen D. Gillette | |
10.57** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Dawn A. Tabat | |
10.58** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger F. Pascavis | |
10.59** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger W. Schaus, Jr. | |
10.60** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and William W. Treffert and trusts affiliated with Mr. Treffert | |
10.61** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and York A. Ragen | |
10.62** | Employment Letter with Terrence Dolan | |
10.63** | Generac Holdings Inc. Annual Performance Bonus Plan | |
10.64** | Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement | |
10.65** | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated January 14, 2010, between Generac and Aaron Jagdfeld | |
10.66** | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated January 14, 2010, between Generac and Dawn Tabat | |
10.67** | Severance Letter, dated October 22, 2007, between Generac Power Systems, Inc. and William Treffert | |
21.1** | List of Subsidiaries of Generac Holdings Inc. | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, relating to Generac Holdings Inc. | |
23.2** | Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto). | |
24.1** | Power of Attorney of Aaron Jagdfeld. | |
24.2** | Power of Attorney of York A. Ragen. |
II-7
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
24.3** | Power of Attorney of Stephen Murray. | |
24.4** | Power of Attorney of Timothy Walsh. | |
24.5** | Power of Attorney of Stephen V. McKenna. | |
24.6** | Power of Attorney of John D. Bowlin. | |
24.7** | Power of Attorney of Edward A. LeBlanc. | |
24.8** | Power of Attorney of Barry J. Goldstein. |
None.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes to provide to the underwriters at the closing specified in the underwriting agreements, certificates in such denominations and registered in such names as required by the underwriters to permit prompt delivery to each purchaser.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the provisions referenced in Item 14 of this registration statement, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer, or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered hereunder, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Each prospectus filed pursuant to Rule 424(b) as part of a registration statement relating to an offering, other than registration statements relying on Rule 430B or other than prospectuses filed in reliance on Rule 430A, shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as of the date it is first used after effectiveness. Provided, however, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such first use, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such date of first use.
For the purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the securities: The undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to this
II-8
registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that:
(1) For purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration statement in reliance upon Rule 430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule 424(b)(1) or (4) or 497(h) under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared effective.
(2) For the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
II-9
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, the registrant has duly caused this amendment No. 6 to the registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Waukesha, State of Wisconsin, on the 8th day of February, 2010.
GENERAC HOLDINGS INC. |
||||
By: |
/s/ AARON JAGDFELD |
|||
Name: Aaron Jagdfeld Title: Chief Executive Officer |
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, this registration statement has been signed below by the following persons in the capacities indicated on the 8th day of February, 2010.
Signature
|
Title
|
|
---|---|---|
/s/ AARON JAGDFELD Aaron Jagdfeld |
Chief Executive Officer and Director | |
/s/ YORK A. RAGEN York A. Ragen |
Chief Financial Officer and Chief Accounting Officer |
|
* John D. Bowlin |
Director |
|
* Barry J. Goldstein |
Director |
|
* Edward A. LeBlanc |
Director |
|
* Stephen V. McKenna |
Director |
|
* Stephen Murray |
Director |
|
* Timothy Walsh |
Director |
*By: |
/s/ AARON JAGDFELD |
|||
Attorney- in- Fact |
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
1.1** | Form of Underwriting Agreement | |
2.1** | Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Generac Power Systems, Inc., the representative named therein, GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., and GPS CCMP Merger Corp., dated as of September 13, 2006 | |
2.2** | Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger by and among Generac Power Systems, Inc., the representative named therein, GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., and GPS CCMP Merger Corp. | |
3.1** | Third Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation of Generac Holdings Inc. | |
3.2** | Amended and Restated Bylaws of Generac Holdings Inc. | |
4.1** | Form of Common Stock Certificate | |
4.2** | Shareholders Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, by and among Generac Holdings Inc., certain stockholders of Generac Holdings Inc., including CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., various of it affiliated funds, various funds affiliated with Unitas Capital Ltd. and the Management Shareholders (as defined in Shareholders Agreement) | |
5.1** | Opinion of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP | |
10.1** | Generac Holdings Inc. 2010 Equity Incentive Plan | |
10.2** | Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, between Generac and Aaron Jagdfeld | |
10.3** | Employment Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, between Generac and Dawn Tabat | |
10.4** | Offer Letter to Clement Feng, dated August 7, 2007 | |
10.5** | Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, by and among Generac, GPS CCMP Merger Corp., Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as administrative agent, JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A. as syndication agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as documentation agent, and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners | |
10.5.1** | First Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated November 10, 2006, among Generac Acquisition Corp., GPS CCMP Merger Corp., certain Subsidiaries of GPS CCMP Merger Corp. and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as Administrative Agent | |
10.6** | Credit Agreement, dated as of November 10, 2006, by and among Generac, GPS CCMP Merger Corp., JP Morgan Chase Bank, N.A., as administrative agent, Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P., as syndication agent, Barclays Bank PLC, as documentation agent, and Goldman Sachs Credit Partners L.P. and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. as joint lead arrangers and joint bookrunners | |
10.6.1** | Second Lien Lien Guarantee and Collateral Agreement, dated November 10, 2006, among Generac Acquisition Corp., GPS CCMP Merger Corp., certain Subsidiaries of GPS CCMP Merger Corp., Wilmington Trust Company, as Collateral Agent, and JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., as Administrative Agent | |
10.7** | Advisory Services and Monitoring Agreement, dated November 10, 2006 | |
10.8** | 2006 Management Equity Incentive Plan, effective as of November 10, 2006 | |
10.9** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and John Bowlin | |
10.10** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Ed Leblanc |
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
10.11** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger W. Schaus, Jr. | |
10.12** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Allen D. Gillette | |
10.13** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and York A. Ragen | |
10.14** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of September 2, 2009, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and CCMP Generac Co-Invest, L.P. | |
10.15** | Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement dated as of November 25, 2008, by and among GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., CCMP Capital Investors II L.P. and CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P. | |
10.16** | Letter Agreement dated July 17, 2009, to the Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreement by and among GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp., CCMP Capital Investors II L.P. and CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P. | |
10.17** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Aaron P. Jagdfeld | |
10.18** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Allen D. Gillette | |
10.19** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Dawn A. Tabat | |
10.20** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger F. Pascavis | |
10.21** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger W. Schaus, Jr. | |
10.22** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and York A. Ragen | |
10.23** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of February 23, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Ed LeBlanc | |
10.24** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of February 23, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and John Bowlin | |
10.25** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of February 23, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Harry K. Hornish, Jr. | |
10.26** | Exchange Agreement dated as of September 24, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.27** | Exchange Agreement dated as of September 25, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.28** | Amendment to Exchange Agreements dated as of October 22, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.29** | Exchange Agreement dated as of October 19, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.30** | Exchange Agreement dated as of October 30, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. |
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
10.31** | Exchange Agreement dated as of November 13, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.32** | Exchange Agreement dated as of November 21, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.33** | Exchange Agreement dated as of December 4, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.34** | Exchange Agreement dated as of December 5, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.35** | Exchange Agreement dated as of December 6, 2007, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.36** | Exchange Agreement dated as of January 11, 2008, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.37** | Exchange Agreement dated as of April 18, 2008, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P., and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.38** | Exchange Agreement dated as of November 25, 2008, by and among CCMP Capital Investors II, L.P., CCMP Capital Investors (Cayman) II, L.P. and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.39** | Purchase Agreement dated as of November 12, 2007, by and between William Treffert, The William and Selma Treffert Living Trust Dated February 21, 1998, and GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. | |
10.40** | Form of Confidentiality, Non-Competition and Intellectual Property Agreement | |
10.41** | Employee Nondisclosure and Noncompete Agreement, by and between Generac Power Systems, Inc. and Clement Feng, dated as of September 5, 2007 | |
10.42** | Restricted Stock Agreement dated as of December 27, 2007, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Clement Feng. | |
10.43** | Promissory Note dated December 27, 2007 between Generac Power Systems, Inc. and Clement Feng | |
10.44** | Form of Restricted Stock Award Agreement | |
10.45** | Form of Nonqualified Stock Option Award Agreement | |
10.46** | 2009 Executive Management Incentive Compensation Program | |
10.47** | Employment Letter to Clement Feng, dated December 29, 2009 | |
10.48** | Promissory Note Repayment Letter to Clement Feng, dated December 28, 2009 | |
10.49** | Severance Agreement with Edward LeBlanc, dated September 22, 2008 | |
10.50** | Form of Generac Holdings Inc. Director Indemnification Agreement for Stephen Murray, Timothy Walsh and Stephen V. McKenna | |
10.51** | Form of Generac Holdings Inc. Director Indemnification Agreement for Barry Goldstein, John D. Bowlin and Edward A. LeBlanc | |
10.52** | Form of Generac Holdings Inc. Officer Indemnification Agreement | |
10.53** | Form of Generac Power Systems, Inc. Director Indemnification Agreement for Stephen Murray, Timothy Walsh and Stephen V. McKenna |
Exhibit number |
Description of exhibits |
|
---|---|---|
10.54** | Form of Generac Power Systems, Inc. Indemnification Agreement for Barry Goldstein, John D. Bowlin, Edward A. LeBlanc, Aaron Jagdfeld, York A. Ragen, Dawn Tabat, Clement Feng, Allen Gillette, Roger Schaus, Jr. and Roger Pascavis | |
10.55** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Aaron P. Jagdfeld | |
10.56** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Allen D. Gillette | |
10.57** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Dawn A. Tabat | |
10.58** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger F. Pascavis | |
10.59** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and Roger W. Schaus, Jr. | |
10.60** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and William W. Treffert and trusts affiliated with Mr. Treffert | |
10.61** | Management Subscription and Stock Purchase Agreements dated as of November 10, 2006, by and between GPS CCMP Acquisition Corp. and York A. Ragen | |
10.62** | Employment Letter with Terrence Dolan | |
10.63** | Generac Holdings Inc. Annual Performance Bonus Plan | |
10.64** | Form of Change in Control Severance Agreement | |
10.65** | Amended and Restated Employment Agreement, dated January 14, 2010, between Generac and Aaron Jagdfeld | |
10.66** | Amendment to Employment Agreement, dated January 14, 2010, between Generac and Dawn Tabat | |
10.67** | Severance Letter, dated October 22, 2007, between Generac Power Systems, Inc. and William Treffert | |
21.1** | List of Subsidiaries of Generac Holdings Inc. | |
23.1 | Consent of Ernst & Young, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm, relating to Generac Holdings Inc. | |
23.2** | Consent of Weil, Gotshal & Manges LLP (included in the opinion filed as Exhibit 5.1 hereto). | |
24.1** | Power of Attorney of Aaron Jagdfeld. | |
24.2** | Power of Attorney of York A. Ragen. | |
24.3** | Power of Attorney of Stephen Murray. | |
24.4** | Power of Attorney of Timothy Walsh. | |
24.5** | Power of Attorney of Stephen V. McKenna. | |
24.6** | Power of Attorney of John D. Bowlin. | |
24.7** | Power of Attorney of Edward A. LeBlanc. | |
24.8** | Power of Attorney of Barry J. Goldstein. | |
** Previously filed
Consent of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm
We consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" and to the use of our report dated October 20, 2009, in Amendment No. 6 to the Registration Statement (Form S-1 No. 333-162590) and related Prospectus of Generac Holdings Inc. for the registration of shares of its common stock.
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/s/ Ernst & Young LLP |
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
February 8, 2010
Weil, Gotshal &
Manges LLP
767 Fifth Avenue
New York, New York 10153
(212) 310-8000
FAX: (212) 310-8007
February 8, 2010
VIA EDGAR
Securities and Exchange Commission
Division of Corporate Finance
100 F Street, N.E.
Washington, D.C. 20549-6010
Attn: Celia A. Soehner
Re: |
Generac Holdings Inc. |
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Registration Statement on Form S-1 |
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File No. 333-162590 |
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Dear Ms. Soehner:
On behalf of our client, Generac Holdings Inc. (the Company), we are transmitting herewith via the EDGAR system for filing with the Commission Amendment No. 6 (the Amendment) to the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (the Registration Statement) of the Company (File No. 333-162590), together with exhibits thereto.
Set forth below in bold are each of the comments in the Staffs letter of February 5, 2010. Immediately following each of the Staffs comments is the Companys response to that comment, including where applicable, a cross-reference to the location in the Amendment of changes made in response to the Staffs comment. For your convenience, each of the numbered paragraphs below corresponds to the numbered comment in the Staffs comment letter and includes the caption used in the comment letter.
1. Please reconcile the 6.7% mentioned on page 4 with the 62.3% on page 126.
The Company respectfully advises the Staff that the 6.7% mentioned on page 4 represents the approximate percentage amount of the Companys outstanding common stock that members of the Companys senior management will own upon the consummation of the offering on a fully diluted basis, including shares representing 3.6% of the fully diluted
shares of common stock which are issuable upon the exercise of stock options to be granted to management in connection with the offering but are not included in the principal stockholder table on page 126 because such options are not excercisable within 60 days. By contrast, the 62.3% mentioned on page 126 represents the percentage amount of the Companys outstanding common stock that the Companys executive officers and all the members of the Companys board of directors will beneficially own upon the consummation of the offering including share grants made to executive officers and directors but excluding options that are not exercisable within 60 days. The principle reason for the large difference in these two figures is attributable to the shares that may be deemed to be beneficially owned by Messrs. Murray and Walsh, each of whom is a non-executive director, as a consequence of their being members of a CCMP Capital Investment committee, as described in footnote (5) on page 127. The Company has clarified the disclosure on page 4 to underscore the different approaches.
2. If material, please revise your presentation of pro forma earnings per share to include the effects of using the proceeds of the offering to pay off debt. Include a footnote to your presentation to disclose the impact of the interest expense adjustment.
The Company has revised the disclosure on page 42 to include a line item that illustrates the effects of using the proceeds of the offering to pay off debt. In addition, the Company has included a footnote on page 43 to disclose the impact of the interest expense adjustment. The calculation gives effect to the issuance of shares in the offering and the related issuance of shares to members of the board of directors and executive officers, as if each of these issuances occurred at the beginning of each of the periods and were outstanding for the entire period. The Company agrees that such disclosure provides additional useful information, whether or not such information may be deemed material to investors.
3. In response 29 of your letter to us dated December 16, 2009 you appear to indicate that the product classes that you disclose in your prospectus per Regulation S-K Item 101(c)(1)(i) represent the product breakdown that you use when discussing your business externally. However, we understand that in the road show related to this offering, your CEO refers to several product classes that differ from the disclosure in your prospectus, including your natural gas product line on which you intend to focus and use as a basis for taking share from competitors. Please reconcile such statements with your responses to our prior comments regarding your disclosure required by
Regulation S-K Item 101(c)(1)(i). It is unclear how your prospectus disclosure provides investors required information to evaluate your statements regarding your product classes, including the historic contribution of these classes and the trends demonstrating whether you are achieving the developments by product class that you appear to be promoting as a basis for investing in your securities.
The Company advises the Staff that the CEOs reference to the natural gas product line in the roadshow presentation when discussing natural gas powered generators was a discussion of a feature of its products and not intended to imply that this feature constitutes a separate class of product. The reference was meant to highlight the Companys focus on natural gas fuel systems for industrial and commercial generators and the market demand for these products, as described in the Registration Statement. The Company believes that the CEOs statement should be viewed in the context of the overall roadshow presentation, including the CFOs discussion of the financial results, which focused on the Companys three basic product categories.
The Company respectfully submits that the fact that the Company discusses various features of its generators, such as unit size, range of power output, engine type or fuel source as part of a broader discussion of what makes the Companys product offerings attractive should not lead one to conclude that generators having any one or more of these features, which cut across and overlap all of the Companys end markets, should be viewed as separate classes of similar products under Item 101(c)(1)(i). For example, industrial and commercial generators are available from the Company with diesel, natural gas, propane, or Bi-Fuel (combined diesel and natural gas) fuel systems (which can be selected by the customer based on their fuel preference). In the case of Bi-Fuel generators, the same generator can run on either natural gas or diesel fuel.
As the Company has previously advised the Staff, the Company has taken the position that it has three categories of products: residential power products, industrial and commercial power products and other power products. It is on the basis of these three product categories that the Company provides operating and financial data internally (including to its board of directors) and externally (including to its lenders and rating agencies).
As disclosed in the Registration Statement, the Companys generators are fueled by natural gas, liquid propane, gasoline, diesel and Bi-Fuel. While customers can choose a generator that meets their needs based on fuel availability, fuel storage, cost and other factors, their decision to buy a product is ultimately driven by their demand for a standby generator for
their home, business, manufacturing facility or municipal building. Regardless of the type of fuel used to power the generator, the generators within each of the Companys product categories (residential power products, industrial and commercial power products and other power products) share the same manufacturing platforms, distribution channels and end-users/customers. Demand for generators with differing features, including fuel source, is driven by the same factors across each of these product categories. The term natural gas generator merely describes the type of fuel that can be used in the Companys products, and like all of the Companys other products, natural gas generators have the same end-users and same primary customer usage in their respective product categories.
In addition, the Company believes the statement in the roadshow highlighting the demand for generators fueled by natural gas in the industrial and commercial market is consistent with the disclosure in the Registration Statement. Examples of disclosure in the Registration Statement addressing the natural gas feature include:
· page 78: Even in the more mature industrial market, we believe there are additional opportunities for penetration, especially given the benefits provided by natural gas engines over more common diesel engine-based generators.
· page 81: We believe we will experience growth in [the light commercial and industrial] markets as potential end-users recognize that our modular power systems and our natural gas engine platforms provide increased efficiency, affordability and flexibility, by allowing the addition of generating capacity or the maintenance of existing generators without replacing other modules.
· page 83: [W]e believe that the lower cost of natural gas powered generators for commercial purchasers such as retail stores, nursing homes, bank branches and gas stations has expanded the market by making the return on investment more compelling for these businesses.
Further, the Company has added disclosure on page 17 of the Risk factors section to make clear that the risks that affect demand for the Companys products also have an impact on the Companys ability to realize the benefits of the market opportunity associated with generators with natural gas features. The Company has also added disclosure on page 82 to clarify why this opportunity is particularly relevant for the Company, given that certain of the Companys competitors in the industrial and commercial market manufacture diesel engines, while the
Company does not. The Company also has added a cross-reference to Risk factorsRisks related to our business and industry to insure that investors reading the discussion of this opportunity are aware of the associated risks. The Company believes that this additional disclosure, taken together with the explanation set forth above, makes clear that the Company is merely describing why the Company believes it has an opportunity to increase market share in one of its product categories, i.e., industrial and commercial, but the fact that the Company believes this opportunity exists should not create an inference that generators capable of using one particular fuel source constitute a separate class of products for purposes of Regulation S-K Item 101(c)(1)(i). The Company further believes that the disclosure about this opportunity in the Registration Statement, including the references described above and the risk factors included in the Registration Statement, provides investors with a balanced presentation and sufficient information with which to evaluate the Companys statements about this opportunity.
4. We note your response to prior comment 12. However, we note that your disclosure on page 114 indicates that Mr. Jagdfeld would be entitled to payments equal to 200% of [his] target annual bonus in addition to any earned annual bonus, as mentioned in clause (2) at the top of page 114. Therefore, it appears from the disclosure that the aggregate bonus amount that Mr. Jagdfeld would have been entitled to receive is $750,000 plus any annual bonus that he earned for the year. Please advise.
The Company respectfully advises the Staff that the Staffs understanding of the payment due to Mr. Jagdfeld is correct, which is why the disclosure on page 114 states that Mr. Jagdfeld would have been entitled to $750,000 plus any accrued and unpaid base salary, vacation pay and bonus. In response to the Staffs comment, the Company has revised the disclosure on page 114 to clarify that Mr. Jagdfeld and Ms. Tabat would be entitled to any earned annual bonus for 2009 in addition to the aggregate amounts disclosed, but that the amount of their 2009 bonus is not yet calculable as described on page 108 in Executive compensationSummary compensation table.
5. Please revise to clarify, if true, that you do not intend the disclosure added on pages 143 and 144 to apply to United States investors. We note for example your statement regarding the document being confidential.
The Company has revised the disclosure on pages 141 through 144 to clarify that the disclosure is intended to apply only to certain non-United States investors.
We would very much appreciate receiving the Staffs comments, if any, with respect to the Amendment as promptly as practicable. If it would expedite the review of the information provided herein, please do not hesitate to call the undersigned at (212) 310-8165.
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Sincerely, |
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/s/ Matthew D. Bloch |
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Matthew D. Bloch |